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STEDT #2681

*(t/d)a

PROHIBITIVE (NEG. IMPERATIVE)

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletainitialtrhymeacoverT · V

Connections

HPTB*da ⪤ *ta ‘negative imperative’pp. 162, 172

Reflexes & cognates57 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanda ⪤ ta ‘negative imperative’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 586

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)3

*Aotə- pfx.‘PROHIBITIVE’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.036

Ao (Chungli)tə¹- pfx.‘PROHIBITIVE (NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE)’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.036

Lotha Nagati³- pfx.‘PROHIBITIVE’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

*Bodo-Garoda- ‘negative imperative’Burling 59 PBo: 442

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Bododa ‘prefix indicating negative imperative’Bhat 68 Boro

Kokborokta ‘Neg. Imper.’Tripuri 88

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Hayutha part ne‘do not! [NEGATIVE of the imperative]’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.85, 84.

3.1Tangut2

Tangut [Xixia]tji ‘do not (negative imperative)’Li 97 Tangut: 1734

Tangut [Xixia]tji¹ ‘NEG imperative’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 172

3.2Qiangic7

Ersuthɑ⁵⁵ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.18

Guiqiongthɛ³³ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.17

Namuyithɛ⁵⁵ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.19

Pumi (Qinghua)tɑ¹³ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.11

Pumi (Taoba)tɛ³⁵ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.10

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]tɛ³⁵ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.16

Xumithɑ⁵⁵ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.20

4Nungic1

Anongthɑ³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.44

5Tujia6

Tujia (Northern)ta4 neg.‘don't’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)ta4hhi2morpheme expr.‘don't go!’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Southern)ta²¹ ‘NEG imperative’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)ta⁴hhi²morpheme ‘Don't go!’Brassett 06 Tujia: 7.7

Tujiatha⁵⁵ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.38

Tujia (Northern)tha⁵⁵~tha⁵⁵to²¹morpheme ‘NEG imperative’Tian 86

6.1.1Burmish3

Achang (Longchuan)ta³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.41

Achang (Luxi)taʔ³¹ ‘NEG imperative’Dai 85 AcJZ

Maru [Langsu]tə̆³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.43

6.1.2Loloish2

*Loloishta² ‘don't’Bradley 79 PLo: 802

*Loloishta² ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish11

Nusu (Southern)tha⁵³ ‘NEG imperative’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)thɑ³¹ ‘NEG imperative’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)tʰɑ³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.45

Yi (Dafang)tʰa²¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.22

Yi (Liangshan)tha²¹ ‘do not [literary]’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tha⁵⁵ ‘don't’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)tʰᴀ²¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.25

Yi (Mojiang)tʰᴀ²¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.26

Yi (Nanhua)tʰᴀ²¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.24

Yi (Nanjian)tʰɑ²¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.23

Yi (Xide)tʰa³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish7

Jinuo (Youle)thɔ⁴⁴ ‘NEG imperative’Gai 86

Jinuo (Buyuan)thɔ⁴⁴ ‘NEG IMP’Gai 86

Jinuotʰɐ³³ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.34

Lahu (Black)tᴀ⁵³ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.33

Lahu (Yellow)ta³ ‘NEG imperative’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)tha²¹ A‘do not (negative imperative)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisutʰɑ³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.27

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish9

Akhathà ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

Akha (Thai)thà ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

Akha (Yunnan)thà ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

Hani (Dazhai)tha³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.31

Hani (Pijo)thà ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

Hani (Caiyuan)thɔ³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.30

Hani (Wordlist)taq ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

Hani (Shuikui)thɔ³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.32

Hani (Khatu)thà ‘don't’Hansson 89 AHKP: 29

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish4

Azhata²² ‘don't’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1146

Pholatʰɑ³³lɛ³³morpheme ‘don't’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1146

Hlepho Phowata³³ ‘don't’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1146

Phuzatʰa³³ ‘don't’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1146

6.2Naxi2

Na (Yongning)tʰɑ˧◦dzo˧morpheme◦dzo˥!morpheme ‘don't touch!’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Lijiang)mə³³#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’tʰɑ³¹ ‘don't’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1004.28

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2681, *(t/d)a ‘PROHIBITIVE (NEG. IMPERATIVE)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2681

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC p.97

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2681,
  title  = {{*(t/d)a 'PROHIBITIVE (NEG. IMPERATIVE)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2681},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2681}
}