Culture, Artifacts, Religion › Culinary verbs

STEDT #2749

*tsyow

BOIL / BURN / COOK / BAKE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletsyowinitialtsyrhymeowcoverTS · W

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*saw ‘BOIL (v.) / HEAT (v.) / SIMMER’PKC #640

Connections

HPTB*tsyow ‘boil (v.) / cook / bake’pp. 34, 223, 224, 227

Chinese comparandum

焦 OC *tsi̯og, GSR #1148a ‘roast, burn, scorch’; Schuessler 2007:308 *tsau or *tsiau; Mand. jiāo.
燋 OC *tsi̯og, GSR #1148b ‘roast, burn, scorch’; Schuessler 2007:308 *tsau or *tsiau; Mand. jiāo.
樵 OC *dz’i̯og, GSR #1148i ‘gather firewood; firewood; burn fuel’; Schuessler 2007:308 *dzau or *dziau; Mand. qiáo.
燋 OC *tsi̯ok, GSR #1148b ‘torch’; Schuessler 2007:308 *tsrauk; Mand. jué.
爝 OC *dz’i̯ok, GSR #1121e ‘torch’; Schuessler 2007:308 *dzauk; Mand. jué.

Reflexes & cognates33 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)5

*Tibeto-Burmantsyow ‘boil / cook’Chou 72: 45m

*Tibeto-Burmantsyow v.‘boil’Weidert 87 TBTo: 191

*Tibeto-Burmantsyow v‘boil / cook / bake’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 618

*Tibeto-Burmantsyow ‘boil’LaPolla 87: 115

*Tibeto-Burmantsyow ‘boil / burn / bake’Benedict 72 STC: 275

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinsaw ‘BOIL (v.) / HEAT (v.) / SIMMER’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

1.2.1.1Northern Chin2

Thadosów-I, sòw-II v.i.‘boil’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

Tiddimsou² ‘boil’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Khumia(m)saáw ‘simmer, start to bubble’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

1.2.2Central Chin5

Lai (Hakha)sâw-I, sǎw-II ‘boil, heat, simmer’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

Lai (Falam)sǎw-I, sàw-II ‘boil, heat’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

Lushai [Mizo]só v‘boil, to heat’VanBik 09 PKC: 640

Lushai [Mizo]śou ‘boil’Benedict 72 STC: 275

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]śaeu ‘boil’Benedict 72 STC: 275

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)7

*Aoaprefix-tʃhu ‘COOK’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.170

Ao (Chungli)-sū v.‘cook’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 2

Ao (Chungli)a²prefix-su² v.‘cook’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.170

Ao (Chungli)so◦ro#7072 PTk *row ‘ROAST’ ‘cook’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)²aprefix²su v.‘boil’Weidert 87 TBTo: 191

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)su ‘cook’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)tʃhu◦ɹumorpheme v.‘cook [cooked]’Coupe 07 Ao

1.7.3.1Jingpho2

Jingphodźu ‘burn, bake, roast, broil’LaPolla 87: 115

Jingphodžu ‘burn, roast, broil, bake’Benedict 72 STC: 275

2.1.2.1Tibetan9

Tibetan (Batang)tsᴜ⁵³ v.‘cook / boil’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1804.03

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)tso⁵³ ‘cook / boil (rice)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 627.3

Tibetan (Lhasa)tso⁵⁵ v.‘cook / boil’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1804.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)tsøʔ⁵³ ‘cook / boil (rice)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 627.2

Tibetan (Written)'thsod ‘cook’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)'tshod-pasuffix~'tsho-basuffix ‘cook in boiling water, bake’LaPolla 87: 115

Tibetan (Written)ḥtshod-pasuffix ⪤ tsho-basuffix ‘cook in boiling water, bake’Benedict 72 STC: 275

Tibetan (Written)ɦtshod v.‘cook / boil’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1804.01

Tibetan (Written)ɦtshod ‘cook / boil (rice)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 627.1

3.2Qiangic1

Qiang (Longxi)tshú ‘boil, decoct (medicine)’Evans 99 Qiang: 1629

4Nungic1

Anongəsu ‘boil’Benedict 72 STC: 275

6.1.1Burmish1

Burmese (Written)tshu ‘boil, bubble, effervesce’Benedict 72 STC: 275

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old/Mid)t̑i̯o v.‘boil, cook’Karlgren 57 GSR: 45m

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2749, *tsyow ‘BOIL / BURN / COOK / BAKE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2749

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC#275, HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2749,
  title  = {{*tsyow 'BOIL / BURN / COOK / BAKE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2749},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2749}
}