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STEDT #2772

*r-pʷa

AXE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlewaprefixrinitialpʷrhymeacoverL · VLWT

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*faː? ‘AXE’JS-HCST: 99

Central Naga (Ao Group)*pu ‘AXE’PCN #066

Tangkhulic*hwa ‘AXE’DRM#315

Chinese comparandum

鈇 OC *pi̯wo, GSR #101e ‘axe’; Schuessler 2007:242 *paʔ; B & S 2011: *paʔ {p(r)aʔ}; Mand. fǔ.
斧 OC *pi̯wo, GSR #102h ‘axe’; Schuessler 2007:242 *paʔ; B & S 2011: *paʔ {p(r)aʔ}; Mand. fǔ.

Reflexes & cognates38 reflexes · 15 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)5

*Tibeto-Burmanr-pwɑ ‘axe’Chou 72: 102h-i

*Tibeto-Burmanr-pʷa ‘axe’Mortensen 12 Tk

*Tibeto-Burmanr-pʷa ‘axe’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 608

*Tibeto-Burmanr-wa ‘ax’Benedict 72 STC: 441

*Tibeto-Burmanr-wa=*r-pwa ‘axe’LaPolla 87: 162

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanifaː? ‘ax’Sun J 93 HCST: 100

1.1.1.1Western Tani3

Apatanijaprefix-hɯ ‘ax’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniɯprefix-fɯː ‘ax’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniɯprefix-fɯː ‘ax’Sun J 93 Tani

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani2

Damuxəː-gɯŋmorpheme ‘ax’Sun J 93 Tani

Mishing [Miri]ɯ-gɯŋmorpheme ‘ax’Sun J 93 HCST

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)9

*Central Nagapu Bruhn 14 PCN: III.066

Ao (Chungli)po ‘axe’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)pu¹ n.‘axe’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.066

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[a]prefix-u ‘axe’Coupe 07 Ao: 49

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)aprefix◦w n.‘axe’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagao¹prefix-puʔ³ n.‘axe’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.066

Lotha Nagaoprefix◦pvhü ‘axe’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtampü ‘axe’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrükümorpheme◦pü ‘axe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Ntenyiaprefix◦mmorpheme◦pfü ‘axe’Marrison 67 Naga

3.1Tangut1

Tangut [Xixia]·wjị (wjị) ‘axe, hatchet’Li 97 Tangut: 5203

3.2Qiangic6

Guiqiongpi⁵⁵zi⁵⁵morpheme n‘axe’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0605.16

Guiqiongpi⁵⁵zi⁵⁵morpheme ‘ax’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 408.17

Pumi (Jiulong)pi⁵⁵ n‘axe’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0605.10

Pumi (Lanping)fpy⁵⁵ n‘axe’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0605.09

Pumi (Dayang)ɸpɨ́ n.‘axe’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 171

Pumi (Qinghua)spy⁵⁵ ‘ax’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 408.11

3.3rGyalrongic2

Daofulvi n‘axe’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0605.12

Ergong (Danba)lvi ‘ax’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 408.14

3.3.1rGyalrong5

Caodengtəmorpheme-rpe ‘ax (big)’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongʃəmorpheme rpa ‘ax’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 408.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)ʃəmorpheme rpɑ n‘axe’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0605.11

rGBenzhenʃəmorpheme-rpa ‘ax’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhenʃəmorpheme-rpa tsaʔmorpheme ‘ax (small)’Sun J 97 rGB

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2772, *r-pʷa ‘AXE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2772

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#441, HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2772,
  title  = {{*r-pʷa 'AXE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2772},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2772}
}