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STEDT #45

kruk ⪤ s-gyuk

LEAN (MEAT)

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlegryuinitialgr(y)rhymeu-ksuffixkcoverK · VT

Connections

See alsoLEAN PERSON

Reflexes & cognates28 reflexes · 7 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani6

Apatanikʰrjo-sɯrmorpheme adj‘lean’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardin#6299 PTani *dɯn ‘MEAT’ jok n‘meat (lean)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0444.24

Bokardin#6299 PTani *dɯn ‘MEAT’-jok ‘lean meat’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardin#6299 PTani *dɯn ‘MEAT’-jok ‘meat (lean~)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobadin#6299 PTani *dɯn ‘MEAT’ jok ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.51

Galokuː◦himorpheme kuː◦dor#52 NEIA *dwar ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’ namorpheme kunamorpheme ‘lean’Das Gupta 63 Gal

2.1.2Bodic1

Tsangla (Motuo)tɕut¹³ pa⁵⁵suffix ‘lean’Zhang Jichuan 86

3.2Qiangic8

Pumi (Qinghua)dʐə¹³ ti⁵⁵#1125 PTB *ti ‘BODY’ ‘lean (of meat)’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³#43 PTB *ni ‘LEAN (MEAT)’ dʐə¹³ ‘lean (of humans)’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)dʐɐ³⁵ mə⁵³morpheme ‘lean (of humans)’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)dʐɐ³⁵ na⁵⁵#44 PTB *s-na ‘LEAN (MEAT)’ mə⁵⁵morpheme ‘lean (of meat)’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)dʐɐ³⁵mə⁵³morpheme ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.10

Qiang (Taoping)dʐo²³¹ ‘lean (of meat)’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)dʐo²³¹ ‘lean (of humans)’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)dʐo²⁴¹ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.9

4Nungic2

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)xɹɯ̆ʔ⁵⁵ ‘lean (person)’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)xɹɯ̆ʔ⁵⁵ ‘lean (person)’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish4

Nusu (Central)kɹu̱⁵³ ‘lean (meat)’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)kɹu̱⁵³ ‘lean (person)’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)kɹu̱⁵³ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.45

Yi (Nanjian)dʑy⁵⁵ ‘lean (of meat)’Chen 85 YiJZ

6.1.2.2Central Loloish4

Lahu (Black)cɔ́ ‘slim, thin, slender (people)’This Lahu form probably descends from PLB *ʔgyuk; the high rising tone points to a doubly-glottalized prototype, while the initial c- is a regular reflex of PLB *gy-.Matisoff 88 DL: p. 488-9

Lahu (Black)cɔ́-nɛ̂ʔmorpheme ‘very thin’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 158(b)

Lahu (Black)tsɔ³⁵ ‘lean (person)’from *ʔgyok.Chang 86

Lisu (Nujiang)tʃɯ̱⁴⁴ ‘lean (person)’Xu 86 Lisu

8Bai3

Bai (Dali)tso³³ ‘lean (meat)’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)tso³³ ‘lean (meat)’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)tso³³ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.36

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #45, *kruk ⪤ *s-gyuk ‘LEAN (MEAT)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/45

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-45,
  title  = {{*kruk ⪤ *s-gyuk 'LEAN (MEAT)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #45},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/45}
}