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STEDT #44

*s-na

LEAN (MEAT)

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlenaprefixsinitialnrhymeacoverM · V

Connections

HPTB*s-nya-k ‘meat / flesh’p. 481

Reflexes & cognates25 reflexes · 8 subgroups

2.1.4Tamangish2

Gurung (Ghachok)se#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ no ‘flesh; meat’Matisoff 87 BP

Tamang (Risiangku)¹sja#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’-¹na n.‘lean meat’Mazaudon 2013 p.c.

3.2Qiangic1

Pumi (Taoba)dʐɐ³⁵#45 PTB *kruk ⪤ *s-gyuk ‘LEAN (MEAT)’ na⁵⁵ mə⁵⁵morpheme ‘lean (of meat)’Lu 83 Pumi

4Nungic1

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɕɑɹ⁵⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ nɔ̆ʔ⁵⁵ ‘lean (meat)’Note rhotacism.Sun H 82 Dul

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish2

Nusu (Northern)n̥a⁵³ ‘lean (meat)’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Southern)n̥u⁵⁵ ‘lean (meat)’Sun J 86 Nusu

6.1.2.2Central Loloish6

Jinuo (Baka)a³³prefix na⁴⁴ ‘lean meat’Dai 89 JinB: 589

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)a³³prefix na⁵⁵ ‘lean meat’Dai 89 JinA: 589

Jinuoa³³prefixna⁵⁵ n‘meat (lean)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0444.44

Jinuona⁴⁴ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.34

Jinuo (Youle)nɑ⁵⁵ ‘lean (meat)’Gai 86

Jinuo (Youle)ɑ³³prefix nɑ⁵⁵ ‘lean (meat)’Gai 86

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish4

Hani (Caiyuan)a³¹prefix na̱³¹ ‘lean (of meat)’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)ʃa³¹#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ na³¹ na³¹ ‘lean (of meat)’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)ʃa³¹#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’na³¹ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.32

Hani (Mojiang)ʃa³¹#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’na³¹ n‘meat (lean)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0444.42

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)ʂɯ˥#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’nɑ˥ ‘muscle, lean meat, lean (meat)’[Source note] “meat”+”black”.Michaud 06 NaLaze: 356

Na (Yongning)ʂe˧#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’nɑ˩ ‘lean meat’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Eastern)nɑ³³ ‘lean (of meat)’He 85

Naxi (Western)nɑ⁵⁵ ‘lean (of meat)’He 85

Naxinɑ⁵⁵ n‘flesh / muscle’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0128.45

Naxi (Lijiang)nɑ⁵⁵ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.28

Naxi (Yongning)nɑ⁵⁵ ‘lean (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 851.29

Naxiʂɿ³³#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’nɑ²¹ n‘meat (lean)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0444.45

7Karenic1

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)ta³¹prefix ȵa³¹ ‘lean meat’Dai 89 KarA: 589

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #44, *s-na ‘LEAN (MEAT)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/44

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-44,
  title  = {{*s-na 'LEAN (MEAT)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #44},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/44}
}