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STEDT #5587

*sap

WEDGE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Chinese comparandum

椄 OC *tsi̯ɑp, GSR #635f; B & S 2011: *tsap {[ts]ap}; Mand. jiē.

Reflexes & cognates20 reflexes · 9 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmansap ‘wedge’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 336, 342

1.2.2Central Chin1

Lai (Hakha)tsop ‘wedge’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 337

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

Tangkhulthiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-tap ‘wood’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 337

2.1.2Bodic3

Tsangla (Motuo)sap ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.7

Tshona (Wenlang)ɕeŋ⁵⁵morphemesɑp⁵⁵ ‘wedge’Lu 86 CuoM

Motuo Menbasap n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.07

3.2Qiangic5

Namuyiʂo³⁵ ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.19

Namuyiʂuo³⁵ n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.46

Pumi (Jiulong)tso³⁵ n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.10

Pumi (Qinghua)tso⁵⁵ ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.11

Queyu (Xinlong)ʂsa⁵⁵ n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.13

3.3rGyalrongic2

Ergong (Danba)sɯ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ zau ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.14

Daofuzav n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.12

6.1.1Burmish5

Burmese (Rangoon)tθɑʔ⁴ n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)tθɑʔ⁴⁴ ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.40

Burmese (Written)sap n.‘wedge’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)thɑp ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.39

Burmese (Written)tθɑp⁴ n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.26

6.2Naxi2

Naxiʂuɑ⁵⁵ n‘wedge’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0620.45

Naxi (Lijiang)ʂuɑ⁵⁵ ‘wedge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 413.28

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old/Mid)tsi̯ɑp/tsi̯ɑ̈p ‘peg, tenon’Karlgren 57 GSR: 635f

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5587, *sap ‘WEDGE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5587

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. HPTB pp. 336, 342

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5587,
  title  = {{*sap 'WEDGE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5587},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5587}
}