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Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Loss, separation  ›  Intentional separation - Sort
STEDT #5616

*pryak

SEPARATE / SPLIT
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Chinese comparandum

捭 OC *pĕg, GSR #874r ‘open; spread out’; Schuessler 2007:154 *brêʔ; B & S 2011: (*C.bˁreʔ); Mand. bǎi.
擘 OC *pĕk, GSR #853p ‘break; tear open’; Schuessler 2007:172 *prêk; B & S 2011: (*pˁek); Mand. bò.
副 OC *p’i̯ək, GSR #933s ‘cleave, divide; rend, split’; Schuessler 2007:414 *p(h)rək; B & S 2011: *pʰrək; Mand. pì.

Reflexes & cognates82 reflexes · 18 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Apatanidimorpheme-pʰrjɯʔ v‘separate’Sun J 93 Tani

1.1.2Deng1

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)phi v.‘separate [separated]’Coupe 07 Ao

1.7.1.1Bodo3

Bodobi◦zidmorpheme v‘peel (small seeds)’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobi◦zidmorpheme vt‘expose, explain; peel (as small seeds); separate o’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobi◦zidmorpheme v‘peel (small seeds); expose / explain; separate one a’Bhat 68 Boro

1.7.1.2Garo2

Garo (Bangladesh)be•-gropmorpheme-amorpheme vi‘collapse’Burling 03 Garo: 9.212-II:idx
Garo (Bangladesh)be•-wakmorpheme-amorpheme vi‘collapse’Burling 03 Garo: 9.212-II:idx

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongpyi◦rumorpheme- v‘collapse’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphopjaʔ⁵⁵ ‘collapse’Liu 84

2.1.2Bodic1

Tsangla (Motuo)prai¹³ ‘separate’Zhang Jichuan 86

2.1.4Tamangish9

Gurungphri◦bāqmorpheme v‘separate’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.82
Gurung (Ghachok)pʰri◦baqmorpheme ‘separate’Glover 72 GuVo
Manang (Prakaa)¹pr̥aː- ‘part / separate’Hoshi 84: 0860
Tamang (Risiangku)¹pʰe ‘separate / sort out’Mazaudon 94 These: 655
Tamang (Sahu)phe-pāsuffix v‘separate’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.82
Tamang (Sahu)pʰe-pasuffix v.‘separate (itr)’Taylor 72 TmVo: 21.A.82
Tamang (Sahu)¹pʰe ‘separate (itr)’Mazaudon 94 These: 655
Thakali (Tukche)'pʰe-lɔmorpheme ‘sort / separate kinds’Hari 71a ThVo: 4.B.36
Thakali (Tukche)¹pʰe ‘sort / separate kinds’morphemeMazaudon 94 These: 655

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Sunwarphrā:k-simorpheme-cāmorpheme v‘separate’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.82

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang6

Chepangbhe- va.‘separate, independent; live or eat apart (esp. one of family), set up separate home or family group, be astray (animal)’Caughley 00 Chepang
Chepangpre-ʔak-samorpheme ‘separate’Caughley 72 CVoc: 10.B.1.82
Chepangpre-ʔak-timorpheme weŋmorpheme-samorpheme ‘separate’Caughley 72 CVoc: 10.B.1.82
Chepangpre.ʔāk.sāmorpheme v‘separate’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.82
Chepangpre.ʔāk.timorpheme wengmorpheme.sāmorpheme v‘separate’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.82
Chepangpryak- vat.‘separate (halves, bond)’Caughley 00 Chepang

3.2Qiangic3

Pumi (Lanping)nə¹³morpheme bie⁵⁵ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.09
Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³morphemebie⁵⁵ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.11
Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵morphemebɛ⁵³ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.10

5Tujia2

Tujia (Northern)pie3 vt.‘separate’Brassett 04 Tujia

6.1.1Burmish14

Bola (Luxi)phjaʔ⁵⁵ ‘pull down (a house)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1175.32
Bola (Luxi)pjaʔ³¹ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.32
Burmese (Written)phrâi ‘pull open, make gape’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)prâi ‘gape, expand, flare’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 127
Burmese (Written)prâi ‘gape, expand, flare’Benedict 76 WBur
Langsu (Luxi)lɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵morphemephjɔʔ⁵⁵ v.‘separate (cause to)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1322.31
Leqi (Luxi)pjɔːʔ³¹ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.33
Leqi (Luxi)pjɔːʔ³¹ v.‘damaged, be (house) / cave in’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1558.33
Leqi (Luxi)pjɔːʔ³¹ v.‘collapse / cave in / fall down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1657.33
Maru [Langsu]laŋ⁵⁵morphemepjɔʔ³¹ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.43
Atsi [Zaiwa]phjoʔ⁵⁵ ‘pull down (a house)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1175.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]pjoʔ²¹ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]pjoʔ²¹ v.‘collapse / cave in / fall down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1657.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]pjoʔ²¹ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.42

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish9

Gazhuopɛ³¹ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.47
Gazhuopɛ³¹tshi³³morpheme v.‘collapse / cave in / fall down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1657.47
Nusu (Northern)bia³¹ ‘collapse’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Central)bia̱⁵³ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.34
Nusu (Central)bia̱⁵³ v.‘collapse / cave in / fall down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1657.34
Nusu (Central)phia̱⁵³ ‘pull down (a house)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1175.34
Yi (Liangshan)pɛ³³ʥɔ³³morpheme ‘collapse; crash; fall down; split up; topple’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)pɛ³³ʥɛ³³morpheme ‘divide (separate)’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Xide)pe³³dʑɔ³³morpheme ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish14

Jinuo (Youle)lə⁴²morphemephjɑ⁴² ‘collapse’Gai 86
Jinuophrø³³krɔ³¹morpheme ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.44
Jinuophɹø³³ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.34
Kucongpiɛ33 ‘collapse’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahu (Yellow)phɛ⁶ ‘tear apart / dismantle’Chang 86
Lisu (Northern)be²¹se⁵⁵morpheme be²¹se⁵⁵morpheme V‘splatter; collapse (of a tree)’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisube³³ʑi³³morphemekɯ̱³³morpheme v.‘separate (cause to)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1322.40
Lisube³¹ʒe³³morpheme ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.27
Lisu (Central)bē⁴ lá⁶morpheme-hkaw⁴morpheme v.t.‘separate’Fraser 22
Lisu (Northern)bø²¹je³³morpheme V‘depart; separate’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)bø²¹je³³morpheme V‘fall; collapse; lodging’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)phja³⁵ V‘dismantle’Bradley 94 Lisu

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish7

Hani (Dazhai)ja³³morphemebja̱³³ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.31
Hani (Lüchun)bja̱³³ v.‘collapse / cave in / fall down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1657.41
Hani (Lüchun)bja̱³³nu̱³³morphemebja̱³³ja³³morpheme ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.41
Hani (Pijo)pý khɛmorpheme ‘separate, leave’Hansson 89 AHKP: 278
Hani (Gelanghe)tɕho³¹morphemepja̱³³ ‘collapse’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Mpiphjai¹ v.‘part / separate / stray’Srinuan 76
Mpipjɑʔ¹ v.‘pull apart / part / open separately’Srinuan 76

6.2Naxi6

Mosonbjʌ 11 ‘fall over’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 83
Naxibiə²¹ ‘fall down (a house) / collapse’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1176.45
Naxibiə²¹ v.‘fall down (a wall) / topple’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1257.45
Naxibiə²¹ v.‘damaged, be (house) / cave in’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1558.45
Naxibiə²¹ v.‘collapse / cave in / fall down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1657.45
Naxi (Lijiang)mbiə³¹ ‘collapse’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 760.28

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5616, *pryak ‘SEPARATE / SPLIT’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5616
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: JAM
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5616,
  title  = {{*pryak 'SEPARATE / SPLIT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5616},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5616}
}