STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Holding
STEDT #5620

*tsi

LEAD / PULL ALONG
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Notes

This root bears a strong phonosemantic similarity to #5795 PLB *ʔcwat PLUCK, but should be kept separate.

Reflexes & cognates76 reflexes · 17 subgroups

1.1“North Assam”1

Sulung [Puroik]cɯ⁵³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.52

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Maochü◦thimorpheme-lomorpheme v‘lead’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group2

Khoiraochi◦tomorpheme v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga
Maramchi v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Khamci-nyāsuffix v‘pull’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.04

3.1Tangut3

Tangut [Xixia]tśhji̱ (tśhji) ‘pull, draw’Li 97 Tangut: 1361
Tangut [Xixia]tśjɨ ‘draw, pull’Li 97 Tangut: 5245
Tangut [Xixia]tśjɨ ‘drag, pull’Li 97 Tangut: 5343

3.2Qiangic6

Ersuhtʃɿ⁵⁵ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.18
Lyuzutse⁵³ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.18
Namuyitsɿ³⁵ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.19
Pumi (Lanping)xə¹³morphemestʃhi⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.09
Zhaba (Daofu County)(lɛ³³morpheme) tʂhɿ⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.14
Zhaba (Daofu County)lɛ³³morphemetʂhɿ⁵⁵ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.14

3.3rGyalrongic6

Daofumtshi v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.12
Ergong (Danba)mtshi ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.14
Daofundʑi dʑəmorpheme v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.12
Ergong (Danba)ntʂhɛ tʂhemorpheme ‘pull’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 562.14
Daofutɕɛmorpheme mtshi v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.12
Daofuɣəmorpheme ndʑi dʑəmorpheme v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.12

3.3.1rGyalrong2

Caodengkɐprefix-mtsiʔ ‘lead the way’Sun J 97 Cao
Caodengkɐprefix-mtsʰiʔ ‘lead (cow)’Sun J 97 Cao

5Tujia3

Tujiatshi²¹tshi²¹ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.49
Tujia (Northern)tshi²¹~tshi⁵⁵tshi²¹ ‘pull (backward)’Tian 86
Tujiatshi⁵³tshi²¹ ‘pull’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 562.38

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish17

Gazhuotsɿ³⁵ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.47
Nusu (Northern)tʂɛ̱⁵⁵ ‘pull (out)’Sun J 86 Nusu
Yi (Dafang)tse³³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.22
Yi (Liangshan)tʂɿ̱³³ ‘pull up’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)tɕi̱³³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.25
Yi (Mojiang)tɕi̱³³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.26
Yi (Nanhua)dʑi³³ v.‘pull (a quilt) over oneself’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1332.37
Yi (Nanhua)tʂi̱³³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.24
Yi (Nanhua)tʂɿ̄³³ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.37
Yi (Nanjian)tʂɿ̄³³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.23
Yi (Weishan)tsɿ²¹ v.‘pull (a quilt) over oneself’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1332.36
Yi (Weishan)tʂɿ̄³³ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.36
Yi (Wuding)tʂɿ̄² ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.38
Yi (Xide)tʂɿ̄³³ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.35
Yi (Xide)tʂɿ̄³³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish10

Jinuo (Buyuan)tshi³¹ v‘lead (an animal)’Gai 86
Lahu (Yellow)tsɿ⁶ ‘pull out (e.g. hair)’Chang 86
Lisu (Central)chï² v.‘draw / pull’Fraser 22
Lisu (Central)chï² v.‘pull’Fraser 22
Lisutɕi̱³³ v.‘pull (a quilt) over oneself’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1332.40
Lisutʃi³⁵ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.40
Lisutʃɿ³⁵ ‘pull’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 562.27
Lisutʃɿ³⁵ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.27
Lisu (Northern)tʃɿ³⁵tshe³⁵morpheme ‘pull to break; break’Bradley 94 Lisu
Yi (Sani)tɕi⁴⁴ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish9

Hani (Dazhai)tshɿ⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.31
Hani (Lüchun)tshɿ⁵⁵ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.41
Hani (Caiyuan)tshɿ⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.30
Hani (Shuikui)tshɿ⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.32
Hani (Mojiang)tshɿ⁵⁵ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.42
Mpitɕɯ⁶ n.‘lead’Srinuan 76

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhaʨi⁴⁴ ‘pull up; pull out’Pelkey 11 Phula: 682
Southern Mujiʨɪ³³ ‘pull up; pull out’Pelkey 11 Phula: 682
Pholaʨi³¹ ‘pull up; pull out’Pelkey 11 Phula: 682
Hlepho Phowaʦɿ²¹ ‘pull up; pull out’Pelkey 11 Phula: 682
Phuzaʦi⁵⁵ ‘pull up; pull out’Pelkey 11 Phula: 682

6.2Naxi1

Na (Yongning)ɖʐɤ˧˥ v.‘pull, uproot’Michaud 06 NaLaze

7Karenic2

Karentɕhø⁵⁵ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.50
Kayan (Pekon)tʰwí V‘guide, lead someone, help someone walk properly, especially the young and old’Manson 10 Kayan

8Bai6

Bai (Dali)ts'i 3 ‘pull, to’Dell 81: 762
Bai (Dali)tsi 3 ‘pull, to’Dell 81: 622
Bai (Jianchuan)tɕi³³ (so̱³³morphemelo̱³³morpheme) v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.48

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5620, *tsi ‘LEAD / PULL ALONG’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5620
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: JAM
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5620,
  title  = {{*tsi 'LEAD / PULL ALONG'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5620},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5620}
}