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Abstract Nouns and Verbs, Psychological Verbs, Verbs of Utterance › Psychological verbs › Verbs of Conscience and Shame › Pride

STEDT #5763

*ʔ-daŋ¹

ASHAMED

Proto-Loloish · provisional

Notes

This root occurs in many Loloish binomes, where the first syllable is #380 PTB *g-yak ASHAMED / SHY.

Reflexes & cognates28 reflexes · 6 subgroups

6.1.2Loloish1

*Loloishʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ashamed’Bradley 79 PLo: 520-2

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish6

Gazhuosa⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’to²⁴ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.47

Nasuʂa-tɔ 55-55 ‘ashamed’also contains *s-r(y)akMatisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Yi (Liangshan)ʂo⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’to³³ ‘ashamed, feel’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Nanhua)ɕe⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tɑ⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.37

Yi (Weishan)ɕi²¹#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tu⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.36

Yi (Wuding)ʂɑ̱⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tɒ³³ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.38

6.1.2.2Central Loloish11

Lahu (Lancang)ʑɑ²¹#380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’MesorootsPKC *niŋ-yak-I, -yaʔ-II ‘ASHAMED / SHY’PCN *a-hjak ‘SHY / ASHAMED’PTk *jak ‘ASHAMED’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tɔ³³ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.43

Lahu (Black)yàʔ#380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’MesorootsPKC *niŋ-yak-I, -yaʔ-II ‘ASHAMED / SHY’PCN *a-hjak ‘SHY / ASHAMED’PTk *jak ‘ASHAMED’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’-tɔ ‘ashamed’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 391

Lahu (Black)yàʔ#380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’MesorootsPKC *niŋ-yak-I, -yaʔ-II ‘ASHAMED / SHY’PCN *a-hjak ‘SHY / ASHAMED’PTk *jak ‘ASHAMED’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’-tɔ ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(a)

Lahu (Yellow)ʑa⁵#380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’MesorootsPKC *niŋ-yak-I, -yaʔ-II ‘ASHAMED / SHY’PCN *a-hjak ‘SHY / ASHAMED’PTk *jak ‘ASHAMED’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tɔ¹ ‘ashamed’Chang 86

Lisushá1#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’-taw3 ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Lisu (Central)shá¹#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’-taw³ ‘ashamed’Fraser 22

Lisuɕuɑ³³#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’to³³ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.40

Lisu (Northern)ɕwa⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tɔ³³ ‘bashful; shy; ashamed; restrained’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ɕwa⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tɔ³³ ɕwa⁵⁵phæ²¹ ‘bashful; shame; mean; ashamed’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]to-še 11-55 ‘ashamed’also contains *s-r(y)akMatisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Yi (Sani)to³³ɕe⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish5

Akhasha-daw|#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’ LS-H ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Bisuša#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’-tso ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Hani (Lüchun)sa̱³¹#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’do⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.41

Hani (Mojiang)ʃa³¹#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tv̩⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.42

Woniʂa-to 33-55 ‘ashamed’also contains *s-r(y)akMatisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish3

Azhaʦɯ⁴⁴#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’χɔ⁴⁴ ‘ashamed; shy’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1006

Hlepho Phowaɕɛ⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tə⁵⁵ ‘ashamed; shy’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1006

Phuzaɕi⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’tʌ³³ ‘ashamed; shy’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1006

6.2Naxi3

Laze (Xiangjiao)hæ˩#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’du˥ be v.‘ashamed’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 2743

Na (Yongning)ʂɤ˧#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’do˧˥ be v.‘ashamed’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxiʂə⁵⁵#379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’Allofams1 #2594 PTB *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1a #379 PTB *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’1b #380 PTB *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’do²¹ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.45

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5763, *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5763

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. Bradley 79 PLo 520-2

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5763,
  title  = {{*ʔ-daŋ¹  'ASHAMED'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5763},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5763}
}