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Abstract Nouns and Verbs, Psychological Verbs, Verbs of Utterance › Psychological verbs › Verbs of Conscience and Shame › Pride › Ashamed

STEDT #379

*s-r(y)ak

ASHAMED / SHY

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

prefixsinitialr(y)rhymeak

Connections

Allofams

1 #2594 *s-r(y)ak ⪤ *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’
1a #379 *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’
1b #380 *g-yak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’

HPTB*l/b-ŋa ‘five’pp. 130, 149, 162, 165, 166, 167, 170, 173, 251

Notes

This root seems definitely to be allofamic with #380 PTB *g-yak ASHAMED / SHY.

Reflexes & cognates44 reflexes · 15 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmans-r(y)ak ‘ashamed’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 611

*Tibeto-Burmans-rak ‘ashamed / shy’Benedict 72 STC: 431

*Tibeto-Burmanśrak ‘ashamed, shy’Benedict 72 STC: 34n110

*Tibeto-Burmanśrɑk ‘ashamed / shy (= show color of face)’Chou 72: 927a

1.5Mikir [Karbi]3

Mikir [Karbi]kaprefix◦therak n‘shame’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]therak ‘ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 108n304

Mikir [Karbi]therak v.i.‘shame, disgrace, ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 431

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagaraːk ‘shame’French 83: 544

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Bunanśrag ‘ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 108n304

Bunanśrag ‘shame’Benedict 72 STC: 431

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Magarkhaprefix-rak vs.‘ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 431

3.3.1rGyalrong2

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kɑmorpheme nɑmorpheme srɑk v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.11

rGyalrongnamorpheme samorpheme namorpheme srak ‘ashamed’Nagano 97 GyQ: 146

4Nungic4

Anongsəra ‘shame’Benedict 72 STC: 431

Anongsəra ‘ashamed, shy’Benedict 72 STC: 431

Anongśəra-śimorpheme vs.‘ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 431

Dulongɕɯ⁵⁵prefixɹɑʔ⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.20

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeses-rak ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

6.1.1Burmish6

Burmese (Written)hrak ‘ashamed, shy’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hrak ‘ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 108n304

Burmese (Written)hrak vs.‘ashamed’Benedict 72 STC: 431

Burmese (Written)hrɑk⁴ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.26

Burmese (Written)əprefix-hrak ‘shame’Benedict 76 WBur

Marmahraʔ be v.‘ashamed’Huziwara 08 Sak: 248-2

6.1.2Loloish1

*Loloishs-rakᴸ ‘ashamed’Bradley 79 PLo: 520-1

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish7

Gazhuosa⁵⁵to²⁴#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.47

Nasuʂa-tɔ 55-55 ‘ashamed’also contains *ʔ-daŋ¹ Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Nusu (Central)xɹa̱⁵³ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.34

Yi (Liangshan)ʂo⁵⁵to³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed, feel’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Nanhua)ɕe⁵⁵tɑ⁵⁵#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.37

Yi (Weishan)ɕi²¹tu⁵⁵#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.36

Yi (Wuding)ʂɑ̱⁵⁵tɒ³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.38

6.1.2.2Central Loloish8

Jinuoʃa⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.44

Lisushá1-taw3#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Lisu (Central)shá¹-taw³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed’Fraser 22

Lisuɕuɑ³³to³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.40

Lisu (Northern)ɕwa⁵⁵tɔ³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘bashful; shy; ashamed; restrained’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ɕwa⁵⁵tɔ³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ɕwa⁵⁵phæ²¹ ‘bashful; shame; mean; ashamed’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]to-še 11-55 ‘ashamed’also contains *ʔ-daŋ¹ Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Yi (Sani)to³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ɕe⁵⁵ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish5

Akhasha-daw| LS-H#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Bisuša-tso#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

Hani (Lüchun)sa̱³¹do⁵⁵#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.41

Hani (Mojiang)ʃa³¹tv̩⁵⁵#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.42

Woniʂa-to 33-55 ‘ashamed’also contains *ʔ-daŋ¹ Matisoff 72 LTSR: 182(b)

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish3

Azhaʦɯ⁴⁴χɔ⁴⁴#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed; shy’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1006

Hlepho Phowaɕɛ⁵⁵tə⁵⁵#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed; shy’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1006

Phuzaɕi⁵⁵tʌ³³#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ ‘ashamed; shy’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1006

6.2Naxi3

Laze (Xiangjiao)hæ˩du˥#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ be v.‘ashamed’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 2743

Na (Yongning)ʂɤ˧do˧˥#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ be v.‘ashamed’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxiʂə⁵⁵do²¹#5763 PL *ʔ-daŋ¹ ‘ASHAMED’ v.‘shy, be / bashful’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1365.45

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #379, *s-r(y)ak ‘ASHAMED / SHY’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/379

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#431, HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-379,
  title  = {{*s-r(y)ak 'ASHAMED / SHY'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #379},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/379}
}