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STEDT

Animals and Animal Verbs › Animals of the Chinese Zodiac › Canine

STEDT #6043

m-par ⪤ pra

WILD DOG / WOLF

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Notes

We are positing a rare instance of metathesis in this root. The well-attested etymon for EIGHT, b-r-gyat ⪤ (b-)g-ryat, is assumed to illustrate a similar variational pattern.

Reflexes & cognates34 reflexes · 10 subgroups

1.1.2Deng6

Darang [Taraon]tɑ³¹prefixpɹɯ³⁵ n‘wolf’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0324.22

Darang [Taraon]tɑ³¹prefixpɹɯ³⁵ n‘fox’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0325.22

Darang [Taraon]tɑ³¹prefixpɹɯ³⁵ ‘wolf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 130.49

Darang [Taraon]tɑ³¹prefixpɹɯ³⁵ ‘fox’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 132.49

Iduɑ⁵⁵morphemepɹɯ⁵⁵pɹɯ⁵⁵ ‘wolf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 130.50

Yiduɑ⁵⁵prefixpɹɯ⁵⁵pɹɯ⁵⁵ n‘wolf’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0324.25

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongpheru n‘fox’van Breugel 08 Atong

2.1.2Bodic4

Tsangla (Motuo)phara ‘wolf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 130.7

Tshona (Wenlang)phɑ⁵⁵rɑ⁵⁵ ‘wolf’Lu 86 CuoM

Motuo Menbapha ra n‘wolf’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0324.07

Cuona Menbapha⁵⁵ra⁵³ n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan7

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)npʰær-æmorpheme ‘hill dog (Cuon primoevus)’Sun J 85 Amdo: 362

Tibetan (Batang)pha⁵⁵ra⁵³ n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.03

Tibetan (Written)phar.basuffix ‘hill dog (Cuon primoevus)’Sun J 85 TbGl: 362

Tibetan (Written)pʻɑr-bɑsuffix ‘wild dog / wolf’Jäschke 1881

Tibetan (Written)pʻɑr-spyɑ́ŋ#6051 PTB *s-pjaŋ ‘WILD DOG’PTani *pjaŋ ‘WILD DOG’ ‘wolf’Jäschke 1881

Tibetan (Written)ɦphar n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.01

Tibetan (Xiahe)pha ra n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.04

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungbəri ‘wild dog (obsol.)’Allen 75

3.2Qiangic4

Pumi (Lanping)po⁵⁵morphemephʂə̃⁵⁵ n‘wolf’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0324.09

Pumi (Qinghua)po⁵⁵morphemephʐə̃⁵⁵ ‘wolf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 130.11

Queyu (Xinlong)par⁵⁵ n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]phra⁵³ ‘wolf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 130.16

3.3rGyalrongic1

Daofumpha ra n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.12

3.3.1rGyalrong3

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kəmorpheme pɑr n‘jackal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0323.11

Caodengqɐmorpheme-peʔr ‘wild dog’Sun J 97 Cao

rGBenzhenkə#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’-por ‘wild dog’Sun J 97 rGB

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #6043, *m-par ⪤ *pra ‘WILD DOG / WOLF’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6043

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-6043,
  title  = {{*m-par ⪤ *pra 'WILD DOG / WOLF'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #6043},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6043}
}