Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production › Movement › Manner is primary

STEDT #6707

*p(r)wak

JUMP

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*pok ‘JUMP’JS-HCST: 51

Lolo-Burmese*ʔpök ‘JUMP’

Notes

This etymon is set up as PLB ʔpök in LTSR #55, on the basis of forms like Lahu pɔ̂ʔ and Bisu pɤ̄k. The evidence for medial *-r- is from Tamangic and Kiranti.

The unusual PLB rhyme (*-ök) might well be an artifact of the labial glide that is now reconstructed.

This root now seems quite separate from #2563 PTB *plwaŋ RUN / FLEE / JUMP UP, contra HPTB:378-379.

Reflexes & cognates46 reflexes · 15 subgroups

Apatanipoʔ(-domorpheme) ‘jump’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipoʔ-čamorpheme ‘jump’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipoʔ-imorpheme ‘jump’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnipuk ‘jump’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnipuk ‘jump (downward)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarpok ‘jump’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokarpok ‘dance’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarpok ‘jump’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarpok v.‘jump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1678.24

Bokarpok v.‘pulse / beat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1679.24

Bokarpok-mapmorpheme ‘trip and fall over’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarsapmorpheme-čumorpheme pok ‘dance’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɕapmorpheme tɕumorpheme pok v.‘dance’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1677.24

Bokar Lhobapok ‘jump’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 568.51

Galopok◦kikmorpheme vi.‘race (of heart)’GLDC 09 Galo

Taginpok-bakmorpheme-namsuffix ‘climb by jumping’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginpok-mimorpheme-nammorpheme v?‘dance’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginpok-namsuffix v‘jump’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginpok-ɟokmorpheme-namsuffix v?‘dance’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani4

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]pok ‘jump’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 55

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]pok ‘jump’Sun J 93 HCST

Damupok-kamorpheme-ramorpheme ‘jump’Sun J 93 Tani

Damupok-rasuffix ‘jump’Sun J 93 Tani

1.3.3Zeme Group1

Zemepak◦chumorpheme v‘jump’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Phompʰɔk⁵⁵dʌy⁵⁵morpheme ‘dance (?+'mutual, reciprocal')’Burling 98 Phom

2.1.2.1Tibetan4

Tibetan (Batang)phɑʔ⁵³ v.‘jump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1678.03

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)phɑʔ⁵³ ‘jump’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 568.3

Tibetan (Written)ḥphag-pasuffix v.‘rise, be raised; soar up’Jäschke 1881: 355

Tibetan (Written)ɦphag v.‘jump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1678.01

2.1.4Tamangish2

Tamang (Sahu)'prok◦tongmorpheme 'prok◦tongmorpheme chyonmorpheme v‘jump up’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.26

Tamang (Sahu)'prok◦toŋmorpheme 'prok◦toŋmorpheme cʰyoŋmorpheme-pmorpheme v.‘jump up’Taylor 72 TmVo: 13.A.26

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

Khaling'pro-nemorpheme v‘jump up’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.26

2.3.4Western Kiranti3

Sunwarpre:k-cāmorpheme v‘jump up’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.26

Sunwarpre:k-cāmorpheme v‘jump down’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.28

Thulungprok- v.‘jump’Allen 75

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeseʔpök ‘jump’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 55

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish1

Lalopaq ‘jump’Björverud 94

6.1.2.2Central Loloish5

Kucongpɔ33 ‘jump, leap’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahupawˆ ‘jump’Bradley 79 PLo: 657

Lahu (Lancang)pɔ⁵⁴ v.‘jump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1678.43

Lahu (Black)pɔ̂ʔ ‘jump’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 55

Lahu (Yellow)pɔ⁶ ‘jump’Chang 86

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish3

Bisupɤk ‘jump’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisupɤ̄k ‘jump’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 55

Hani (Khatu)phɔ́ (phó ?) ‘jump’Hansson 89 AHKP: 239

7Karenic2

Kayan (Pekon)tamorpheme◦pô V‘bounce [lit. ascend-jump]’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayan (Pekon)θamorpheme◦pô V‘jump’Manson 10 Kayan

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #6707, *p(r)wak ‘JUMP’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6707

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. HPTB p.378

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-6707,
  title  = {{*p(r)wak 'JUMP'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #6707},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6707}
}