STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Movement  ›  Manner is primary
STEDT #2563

*plwaŋ

RUN / FLEE / JUMP UP
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleploŋinitialplrhymeoŋcoverP · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Tamangish*ᴮpʰjoŋ ‘JUMP UP’MM-Thesis: 679

Connections

HPTB*ploŋ ‘run / flee’p. 294

Notes

Contra HPTB:378-379, we now regard this root as quite separate from #6707 PTB *p(r)wak JUMP.

Chinese comparandum

奔 OC *pwən, GSR #438a-c ‘run (v.), hasten, rush about, elope’; Schuessler 2007:160 *pə̂n; B & S 2011: *pˤur; Mand. bēn, bèn.

Reflexes & cognates67 reflexes · 18 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)2

1.1.2Deng2

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group2

Angami (Khonoma)pru◦shimorpheme v‘jump’Marrison 67 Naga
Angami (Kohima)pru◦shimorpheme v‘jump’Marrison 67 Naga

1.5Mikir [Karbi]3

Mikir [Karbi]arprefix◦plong v‘run’Marrison 67 Naga
Mikir [Karbi]arprefix◦ploŋ ‘run’Benedict 72 STC: 140
Mikir [Karbi]iŋprefix◦ploŋ ‘run, gallop’Benedict 72 STC: 140

1.7.3.1Jingpho4

Jingphophroŋ ‘flee, run away’Benedict 72 STC: 140
Jingphophɹoŋ³³lot³¹morpheme ‘escape’Liu 84
Jingphophʒoŋ³³ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.19
Jingphophʒoŋ³³ ‘escape’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 711.47

2.1.4Tamangish4

*TGTMᴮpʰjoŋ ‘jump up’Mazaudon 94 These: 679
Thakaliphyong-lamorpheme v‘jump up’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.26
Thakali (Tukche)pʰjoŋ-lɔmorpheme ‘jump up’Hari 71a ThVo: 2.B.1.26

3.2Qiangic14

Lyuzupho³⁵ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.18
Namuyipho⁵³χa³¹morpheme v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.46
Pumi (Jiulong)phã⁵⁵ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.10
Pumi (Lanping)khə¹³morphemephʃã⁵⁵ v.‘run’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1544.09
Pumi (Lanping)phʂɛ⁵⁵phʂɛ⁵⁵ v.‘collide / run into’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1550.09
Pumi (Lanping)phʃɛ̃¹³ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.09
Pumi (Qinghua)khə¹³morphemephʒã⁵⁵ ‘run’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 573.11
Pumi (Qinghua)phʒã⁵⁵ ‘escape’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 711.11
Qiang (Longxi)dàmorpheme phó ‘run away, duck’Evans 99 Qiang: 1855
Qiang (Mawo)phu v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.08
Xumiphɛ̃³⁵ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.17
Zhaba (Daofu County)tʌ³³morphemephu⁵⁵ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.14

3.3.1rGyalrong3

rGyalrongkaprefix pho ‘escape’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 711.12
rGyalrong (Maerkang)kɑprefix pho v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.11
rGBenzhenkaprefix-pʰo ‘escape’Sun J 97 rGB

6.1.1Burmish6

Bola (Luxi)phɔ̃⁵⁵ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.32
Langsu (Luxi)phɔ̃³¹ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.31
Leqi (Luxi)phaːŋ³³ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.33
Maru [Langsu]phɔ̃³¹ ‘escape’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 711.43
Atsi [Zaiwa]phaŋ⁵¹ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]phaŋ⁵¹ ‘escape’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 711.42

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish8

Yi (Liangshan)pho³³ ‘flee; run away’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Wuding)phɔ¹¹ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.38
Yi (Xide)pho³³bo³³morpheme v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish4

Lahu (Lancang)phɔ³³qɑi³³morpheme v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.43
Lahu (Yellow)phɔ¹ ‘escape’Chang 86
Lisu (Northern)phɔ³³ V‘run; fly away’Bradley 94 Lisu

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish1

Mpiphjɤŋ³ ‘run’Srinuan 76

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish3

Pholapʰɔ⁵⁵ ‘flee; escape’Pelkey 11 Phula: 821
Hlepho Phowapʰə²¹ ‘flee; escape’Pelkey 11 Phula: 821
Phuzapʰʌ³¹ ‘flee; escape’Pelkey 11 Phula: 821

6.2Naxi6

Laze (Xiangjiao)pʰu˥ v.‘escape, flee’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3211
Na (Yongning)pʰu˩ v.‘scamper, flee, run at full speed’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)pʰu˩ v.‘escape, to flee’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Naxiphu²¹ v.‘escape / run away’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1663.45

8Bai4

Bai (Dali)p'ɔ 4 ‘run, to’Dell 81: 384
Bai (Jianchuan)phə̱̃³³ v.‘collide / run into’also contains *m-p(r)uŋ/kHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 1550.48

9Sinitic1

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2563, *plwaŋ ‘RUN / FLEE / JUMP UP’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2563
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: STC#140
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2563,
  title  = {{*plwaŋ 'RUN / FLEE / JUMP UP'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2563},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2563}
}