STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Striking, hitting verbs
STEDT #5822

*m-p(r)uŋ/k

STRIKE / KNOCK
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Chinese comparandum

逢 OC *b’iung; GSR #1197o ‘meet, encounter, happen upon; knock against’; Schuessler 2007:238 *boŋ; B & S 2011: *C.boŋ {[C.b](r)oŋ}; Mand. féng.

Comment: Cf. also Chinese 碰, Mand. pèng ‘collide with, knock against; meet with’; according to Schuessler (ibid.), a colloquial allonym of 逢 féng appearing in texts post-Han.

扑 OC *p’uk; GSR #1210e ‘suffer (blow); beat, strike’; B & S 2011: (*pʰok); Mand. pū.
撲

Reflexes & cognates83 reflexes · 29 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Galopog|nam vi.‘beat’suffixGLDC 09 Galo

1.1.2Deng3

Kaman [Miju]mpho⁵⁵ ‘beat / thump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1220.23
Idupuga ‘beat (with fist)’Pulu 78

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group2

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

Tangkhulphuŋ ‘drum’Bhat 69 TNV: 88

1.4Meithei3

Meitheiphu v‘knock’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.1.1Bodo9

Bodobú v‘beat’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobublé v‘beat in’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobuglo v‘beat rapidly’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobuplé v‘beat and break completely’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobusra v‘beat and split’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobusráŋ v‘beat everyone’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobusró v‘beat off completely’Bhat 68 Boro
Kokborokbu ‘strike w / hand’Tripuri 88
Kokborokbu-kʰru ‘hit randomly’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.4Deori3

Deori/Deuribo-gudu-ri ‘hit up to down (with instrument)’Jacquesson 05 Deuri
Deori/Deuribo-ri v‘beat (pf. boda-m)’Jacquesson 05 Deuri
Deori/Deuribo-sigu-ri ‘beat with a long pole’Jacquesson 05 Deuri

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Sakpoʔ ‘hit / strike’Huziwara 08 Sak: 195

2.1.1Western Himalayish1

Rongpophun- vt.‘kindle, strike (fire)’Sharma 2003: 1063

2.1.2Bodic4

Tsangla (Motuo)phoʔ ‘hit (target)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 689.7
Tshona (Mama)phok⁵³ ‘hit (target)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 689.6
Motuo Menbaphoʔ ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.07
Cuona Menbaphoʔ⁵³ ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan7

Tibetan (Batang)phoʔ⁵³ ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.03
Tibetan (Khams:Dege)phoʔ⁵³ ‘hit (target)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 689.3
Tibetan (Lhasa)phoʔ⁵³ ‘hit (target)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 689.2
Tibetan (Lhasa)pho⁵² ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.02
Tibetan (Written)phog ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.01
Tibetan (Written)ɦphog ‘hit (target)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 689.1

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchabuk v.‘hit, strike, thresh’Plaisier 07 Lepcha

2.1.4Tamangish6

*TGTMᴮpʰoː ‘burst / explode / strike’Mazaudon 94 These: 663
Manang (Prakaa)²pʰo- ‘strike / beat / hit’Mazaudon 94 These: 663
Manang (Prakaa)¹pʰo- ‘strike / beat / hit’Hoshi 84: 0298
Manang (Prakaa)⁴pl̥o- ‘strike / pierce’Hoshi 84: 0305
Manang (Prakaa)⁴pʰlo- ‘strike / pierce’Mazaudon 94 These: 742

2.3.2Southern Kiranti1

BantawabUN v‘beat’Rai 85 BnDs

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungphok- ‘slap <hit,strike>’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang2

Chepangbhuŋ- vit.‘raise dust; knock, shake out dust’Caughley 00 Chepang
Chepangpoʔ- vt.‘beat’Caughley 00 Chepang

3.1Tangut1

3.2Qiangic4

Namuyimbo³³ ‘hit / beat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 710.19
Namuyinbo³¹ ‘hit (a person)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1228.46
Zhaba (Daofu County)phøi³³phøi⁵⁵ v.‘pulse / beat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1679.14

4Nungic1

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)bɔ̆ʔ⁵⁵ ‘strike with open palm’Sun H 82 Dul

5Tujia4

Tujia (Southern)bu⁵⁵ ‘hit / beat’Tian 86
Tujia (Northern)peng2 vt.‘collide’Brassett 04 Tujia
Tujia (Northern)peng2peng1 vt.‘collide’Brassett 04 Tujia
Tujia (Southern)ɕe²¹morphemepu⁵⁵ ‘strike (iron)’Tian 86

6.1.1Burmish5

Achang (Xiandao)pɤk⁵⁵ʂu³¹tsɔŋ³⁵ ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.29
Burmese (Rangoon)poʔ⁴ v.‘strike (the table)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1540.27
Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)poʔ⁴⁴ ‘strike with open palm’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 550.40
Burmese (Written)pok ‘strike foward and downward ( as in paddling, hoeing )’Benedict 76 WBur
Marmabouʔ ‘hit / strike’Huziwara 08 Sak: 195

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish10

Nusu (Southern)bə³¹ ‘strike with open palm’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Southern)bə³¹ ‘strike / hit’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Southern)bə³¹ ‘hit / beat’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Bijiang)bə̃ʴ³¹ ‘strike with open palm’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 550.45
Nusu (Bijiang)bə̃ʴ³¹ ‘strike (iron)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 589.45
Nusu (Bijiang)bə̃ʴ³¹ ‘hit / beat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 710.45
Nusu (Central)bɹɚ̃³¹ ‘beat / thump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1220.34
Nusu (Central)bɹɚ̃³¹ v.‘strike (the table)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1540.34
Nusu (Central)bɹɚ̃³¹ v.‘knock / strike’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1571.34
Yi (Nanhua)phɯ⁵⁵ v.‘collide / run into’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1550.37

6.1.2.2Central Loloish3

Jinuopə⁴²zə³⁵ ‘hit, have (the target)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1232.44
Kucongbɔ33 zu33morpheme ‘strike, shoot and strike’also contains *m-pukDai 09 Kucong
Kucongpɔ33 ‘beat (as of one's pulse)’Dai 09 Kucong

6.2Naxi1

Laze (Xiangjiao)pʰje˧˥ v.‘collide, run into’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3011

7Karenic1

Karenblø⁵⁵ v‘hit sthg on the target’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0998.50

8Bai4

Bai (Dali)po⁴⁴ ‘strike with open palm’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 550.35
Bai (Jianchuan)phə̱̃³³ v.‘collide / run into’also contains *plwaŋHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 1550.48
Bai (Jianchuan)po̱³³ v.‘strike (the table)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1540.48
Bai (Jianchuan)po⁴⁴ ‘strike with open palm’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 550.36

9.0.1Old Chinese2

Chinese (Old)p(h)(r)o(k)ʔ ‘beat / crush’Baxter 92: 1281

9.0.2Middle Chinese1

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5822, *m-p(r)uŋ/k ‘STRIKE / KNOCK’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5822
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5822,
  title  = {{*m-p(r)uŋ/k 'STRIKE / KNOCK'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5822},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5822}
}