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STEDT #5411

*m-puk

SHOOT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*m-pökᴴ ‘SHOOT’

Notes

This stronghold of this etymon is Lolo-Burmese, where several forms overtly carry the nasal prefix, which is also indirectly attested by the voiced initials in languages like Lahu.

Reflexes & cognates80 reflexes · 10 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanm-puk ‘shoot’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 607

1.1.1.1Western Tani2

Galomebuk ammorpheme-namsuffix irɤmorpheme-ammorpheme-namsuffix v‘shoot’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Nishingmubuk ab#2232 PTB *ʔap ⪤ *gaːp ‘SHOOT’PTani *ap ‘SHOOT (v.)’PKC *kaap ‘SHOOT’PTk *kaap ‘SHOOT’PKar *khaɁᴰ ‘SHOOT (v.)’-namsuffix ‘shoot’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Hpun (Northern)pə̀ɪʔ ‘shoot (with bow or gun)’Henderson 86 Hpun

Langsu (Luxi)pak³¹ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.31

Leqi (Luxi)pəːk³¹ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.33

Marmabɔiʔ ‘shoot’Huziwara 08 Sak: 162

Maru [Langsu]pak³¹ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]pik²¹ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]pik²¹ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.42

6.1.2Loloish3

*Loloish(ʔ)-m-pokᴴ ‘shoot’Bradley 79 PLo: 704

*Loloish(ʔ)m-pökᴴ ‘shoot’Hansson 89 AHKP: 579

PNLN-pök ᴴ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish22

Lalobaq ‘flick / recoil / shoot (bow)’Björverud 94

Laloba̱³³ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Liphoba̱³³ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Nasumbhɚ̱² ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Neisumbɪ³³ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Nesuba̱³³ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Nosu<bɪ̱⁴> ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Nusu (Central)be̱⁵³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.34

Nusu (Bijiang)be⁵³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.45

Nusu (Southern)bi̱⁵³ ‘shoot’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)bi̱⁵⁵ ‘shoot’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)mbe³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.22

Yi (Liangshan)mbɛ³³ ‘play (musical instrument); pluck (musical instrument); separate (fibers); shoot (an arrow)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)bᴀ̱³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.25

Yi (Mojiang)bᴀ̱³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.26

Yi (Nanhua)bæ³³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.37

Yi (Nanhua)bɛ̱³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.24

Yi (Nanjian)ba³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.23

Yi (Weishan)ba³³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.36

Yi (Wuding)mphɚ̱² v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.38

Yi (Xide)mbe³³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.35

Yi (Xide)mbe³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish20

Ahiba 44 ‘shoot’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 108(a)

Ahiba̱³³ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Jinuopɐ⁴² ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.34

Jinuo (Youle)pə⁴² ‘shoot’Gai 86

Jinuopə⁴² v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.44

Kucongbɔ33 ‘shoot (a gun)’Dai 09 Kucong

Kucongbɔ33 ‘shoot (an arrow)’Dai 09 Kucong

Kucongbɔ33 zu33morpheme ‘strike, shoot and strike’also contains *m-p(r)uŋ/kDai 09 Kucong

Lahu (Lancang)bɔ⁵⁴ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.43

Lahu (Black)bɔ̂ʔ ‘shoot’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 108(a)

Lahu (Black)bɔ⁵⁴ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.33

Lahu (Yellow)bɔ⁶ ‘shoot’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)bɯ³³ V‘shoot (an arrow); open fire; let off’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisubɯ̱³³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.40

Lisu (Northern)bɯ³³zæʔ²¹morpheme ‘shoot; hit the mark’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisubɯ⁴⁴ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.27

Lisupaw3 ‘shoot’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 108(b)

Lisu (Central)paw³ v.‘shoot’Fraser 22

Sani [Nyi]ba⁴⁴ ‘shoot’Chen 86 CS: 76.

Yi (Sani)bɑ⁴⁴ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish15

Akhabeu HS ‘shoot’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 108(a)

Akhabəq ‘shoot’Hansson 89 AHKP: 579

Akha (Thai)bəq ‘shoot, fluff’Hansson 89 AHKP: 579

Akha (Yunnan)mìmorpheme bəq bəq ‘shoot, fluff’Hansson 89 AHKP: 579

Bisupɣ̄ ‘shoot’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 108(a)

Hani (Lüchun)bəq ‘shoot, fluff’Hansson 89 AHKP: 579

Hani (Dazhai)bɤ̱³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.31

Hani (Lüchun)bɤ̱³³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.41

Hani (Caiyuan)pɔ̱³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.30

Hani (Gelanghe)bɤ̱³³ ‘shoot’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)bbev ‘shoot, fluff’Hansson 89 AHKP: 579

Hani (Shuikui)pɤ³³ ‘shoot’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 688.32

Hani (Mojiang)pɤ³³ v.‘shoot (an arrow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1611.42

Mpipɑʔ³ v.‘shoot’Srinuan 76

Wonipɣ 33 ‘shoot’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 108(a)

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhapa³³ ‘shoot (a gun)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 697

Southern Mujibə³³ ‘shoot (a gun)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 697

Pholabæ³³ ‘shoot (a gun)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 697

Hlepho Phowabi²¹ ‘shoot (a gun)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 697

Phuzabɛ¹³ ‘shoot (a gun)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 697

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5411, *m-puk ‘SHOOT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5411

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: HPTB DONE; cf. HPTB p. 357

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5411,
  title  = {{*m-puk 'SHOOT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5411},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5411}
}