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STEDT

The Body › Mouth and Throat › Tooth › Chew

STEDT #1778

*m-dzyak

CHEW

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlejakprefixN/sinitialǰrhymeakcoverT

Intermediate reconstructions

Central Naga (Ao Group)*m-tʃak ‘CHEW’PCN #250

Reflexes & cognates32 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)11

*Central Nagam-tʃak Bruhn 14 PCN: III.250

*Aom-tʃak Bruhn 14 PCN: II.149

Ao (Chungli)mə³tʃak³ v.‘chew’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.149

Ao (Chungli)mɯ́cák v.‘chew’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 10

Ao (Mongsen)mɯ́cák v.‘chew’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 12

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)mətʃak v.‘chew [chewed]’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagan̩¹-tʃak²- v.‘chew’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.250

Lotha Naganjak◦asuffix ‘chew’Murry 78: 16

Lotha NagaNjak◦amorpheme v‘chew’Nienu 90 LotQ: 3.10.8

Sangtammütsa◦nachomorpheme v.‘masticate’Kumar 73 Sang

Yimchungrümüjak◦thünakmorpheme ‘masticate’Kumar 73 Yim: 44

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Sema [Sumi]tsa v‘chew’Achumi 98: 3.10.8

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Pattani [Manchati]tsik◦tsi v‘bite’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 3.10.7

Pattani [Manchati]tʃig◦tʃi v.‘bite’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic1

Tshona (Wenlang)tɕʰeu⁵⁵ ‘chew’Lu 86 CuoM

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Batang)tɕia⁵³ v.‘chew’Dai 89 Bata: 3.10.8

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti2

LimbujEːk◦smorpheme- v.‘chew’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Limbujɛːk◦smorpheme- v.‘chew’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 12

2.3.4Western Kiranti2

Hayutsik vt, vr‘bite’Michailovsky 89 H2: [73.1.1]

Hayutsik- v.‘bite’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 14

3.2Qiangic9

Qiang (Mawo)dzə zi v‘chew’Sun H 91 MawQ: 3.10.8

Qiang (Mawo)tʃuɑχ tʃuɑχ dzə#36 PTB *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s ‘EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE’PKC *θaʔ ‘FEED’PCN *tsaʔ ‘EAT’PCN *a-tsa-k ‘RICE (paddy)’PTk *tsa ‘EAT’PTk *tsaat ‘RICE (COOKED)’ v.‘chew’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1424.08

Qiang (Mawo)tʃɑq tʃɑq dzə#36 PTB *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s ‘EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE’PKC *θaʔ ‘FEED’PCN *tsaʔ ‘EAT’PCN *a-tsa-k ‘RICE (paddy)’PTk *tsa ‘EAT’PTk *tsaat ‘RICE (COOKED)’ ‘chew’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 536.8

Qiang (Mawo)tʃɑq◦tʃɑq◦dzə#36 PTB *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s ‘EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE’PKC *θaʔ ‘FEED’PCN *tsaʔ ‘EAT’PCN *a-tsa-k ‘RICE (paddy)’PTk *tsa ‘EAT’PTk *tsaat ‘RICE (COOKED)’ ‘chew’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)χtʂɑ³³ ‘chew’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)χtʂɑ³³ ‘chew’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 536.9

Qiang (Yadu)dzi dzi ‘chew’Dai 89 Qian: 2041

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morpheme tʂʰa⁵⁵ v‘chew’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 3.10.8

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morphemetʂha⁵⁵ ‘chew’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 536.16

3.3rGyalrongic1

Ergong (Northern)n̥tɕak⁵³ n̥tɕak⁵³ v‘chew’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 3.10.8

3.3.1rGyalrong1

rGyalrong (Eastern)kʰaprefix mtʃik v‘bite’Sun H 91 rEQ: 3.10.7

5Tujia2

Tujiatɕʰe²¹ v‘chew’Chen 86 TuBQ: 3.10.8

Tujiatɕʰe³⁵ v‘chew’Chen 86 TuMQ: 3.10.8

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Chinese (Mandarin)jiáo ‘chew’Evans 91

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1778, *m-dzyak ‘CHEW’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1778

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1778,
  title  = {{*m-dzyak 'CHEW'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1778},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1778}
}