STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Striking, hitting verbs
STEDT #2329

*krap

BEAT / THRASH / WINNOW
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlekrapinitialkrrhymeapcoverK · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*krap ‘WINNOW’JS-HCST: 132

Connections

Allofams
HPTB (PLB)*ʔ-ra¹ ‘winnow’p. 163

Reflexes & cognates32 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmankrap ‘fan, winnow’LaPolla 87: 194

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanikrap ‘winnow’Sun J 93 HCST: 468

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

1.1.2Deng1

Kaman [Miju]khɹɑt⁵⁵ ‘winnow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 642.48

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Ashoəprefix-khàʔ ‘winnow (2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1119

1.2.2Central Chin1

Lushai [Mizo]trháap ‘winnow (2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1119

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)2

Ao (Chungli)³aprefix¹sɯp ‘winnow (1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1118
Yimchungrü⁽¹⁾trip ‘winnow (2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1119

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Sema [Sumi]²ɣa ‘winnow (2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1119

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

Mikir [Karbi]kamorpheme◦ŋprefix◦ràp ‘winnow (2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1119

2.1.2.1Tibetan3

Tibetan (Written)'khrab-pasuffix ‘strike, beat; winnow, fan’LaPolla 87: 194
Tibetan (Written)ḥkhrab-pasuffix ‘strike, beat, winnow, fan’Benedict 72 STC: 141n382

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchatróp v.‘winnow’Plaisier 07 Lepcha

2.3.2Southern Kiranti1

BantawaThapT v‘winnow’Rai 85 BnDs

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang4

Chepangkrap ‘winnow’LaPolla 87: 194
Chepangkrap- vt.‘winnow, separate chaff by tossing in a bamboo tray in a breeze , toss out rubbish’Caughley 00 Chepang
Chepangkrap-samorpheme ‘winnow (small quantities)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 7.B.1.2

4Nungic8

Rawangam³³morpheme rap ‘winnow (rice)’LaPolla 03: 1492
Anongrap ‘winnow, thresh, paddle, row’LaPolla 87: 194
Anong (Rawang)rap ‘winnow, thrash, paddle, row’Benedict 72 STC: 141n382
Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)raap⁵⁵ ‘fan, winnow’LaPolla 87: 194
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)raap⁵⁵ ‘fan, winnow’LaPolla 87: 194
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɹɑp⁵⁵ ‘winnow’Sun H 82 Dul

7Karenic1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2329, *krap ‘BEAT / THRASH / WINNOW’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2329
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: STC p.141, note 382; p.74.
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2329,
  title  = {{*krap 'BEAT / THRASH / WINNOW'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2329},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2329}
}