STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Striking, hitting verbs
STEDT #2790

*g-yaːp

FAN / WINNOW / PADDLE / WAVE (v.)
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleyaːpinitialyrhymeaːpcoverL · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*jap ‘FAN’JS-HCST: 198
Kuki-Chin*yaap ‘FAN (v.) / WINNOW / FLUTTER’PKC #1199

Connections

Allofams
HPTB*g-yaːp ‘fan / paddle / wave (v.)’pp. 45, 137, 339, 340

Reflexes & cognates51 reflexes · 19 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

*Sino-Tibetanr-g-yap ‘fan / wave’Matisoff 83 TIL: 43

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmang-yaːp v‘fan / paddle / wave’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 620
*Tibeto-Burmanyaːp v.‘winnow / fan’Weidert 87 TBTo: 669
*Tibeto-Burmanyaːp ‘fan / wave’Matisoff 83 TIL: 43
*Tibeto-Burmanyaːp ‘fan, winnow, paddle’Benedict 72 STC: 92

1.1.1Tani1

1.1.1.1Western Tani11

Apatani(heʔmorpheme-sumorpheme-nanmorpheme)múmorpheme-je n‘fan’Sun J 93 Tani
Apatanimɯmorpheme-je ‘fan’Sun J 93 HCST
Apatanimɯmorpheme-je ‘fan (used by priest)’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnimɯmorpheme-jap ‘fan’Sun J 93 HCST
Bokarmamorpheme-jap ‘fan’Sun J 93 HCST
Bokarmamorpheme-jap ‘fan’Sun J 93 Tani
Galotaamorpheme◦yap n.‘fan’GLDC 09 Galo
Galotamorpheme◦yap ‘fan’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Galoyab◦namsuffix vt.‘fan’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoyap-kamorpheme-namsuffix v‘fan’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Taginmamorpheme◦yep-yap-namsuffix v‘fan’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani4

Milangmemorpheme-yap ‘fan’Tayeng 76 Mil
Milangmemorpheme-yap-yap-mamorpheme ‘fan’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinyaap ‘FAN (v.) / WINNOW / FLUTTER’VanBik 09 PKC: 1199

1.2.1.1Northern Chin1

Thadozâap-I, zàap-II ‘fan, winnow, wave, blow’VanBik 09 PKC: 1199

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Ao (Chungli)³aprefix¹ap ‘winnow (2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1119

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

Tangkhulkəprefix◦yap v.‘fan’Benedict 72 STC: 92

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

Mikir [Karbi]himorpheme-džap ‘fan’Benedict 72 STC: 92

1.7.1.2Garo1

Garotśo ‘row, paddle, dig’Benedict 72 STC: 92

1.7.3.1Jingpho3

Jingphokă³¹morphemetsa̱p³¹ ‘winnow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 642.47
Jingphokă¹morphemetsa̱p³¹ ‘winnow’Liu 84
Jingphokəmorpheme◦tsàp ‘winnow’Matisoff 83 TIL: 43

2.1.2Bodic2

2.1.2.1Tibetan6

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)hloŋmorpheme yæb ‘fan’Sun J 85 Amdo: 242
Tibetan (Written)(g)yab-momorpheme ‘fan / wave’Matisoff 83 TIL: 43
Tibetan (Written)g-yab-momorpheme v.‘winnow’Weidert 87 TBTo: 669
Tibetan (Written)rlungmorpheme.yab ‘fan’Sun J 85 TbGl: 242
Tibetan (Written)yab-momorpheme v.‘winnow’Weidert 87 TBTo: 669
Tibetan (Written)yab-mosuffix ⪤ gprefix-yab-mosuffix ‘act of fanning / waving; fan’Benedict 72 STC: 92

2.1.4Tamangish4

*TGTMᴮjap ‘winnow’Mazaudon 94 These: 813
Tamang (Sahu)⁴jap ‘winnow (small quantities)’Mazaudon 94 These: 813

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang2

Chepangyap- v.‘winnow’Weidert 87 TBTo: 669
Chepangyap-samorpheme ‘winnow’Caughley 72 CVoc: 4.B.35

6.1.1Burmish3

Burmese (Written)yap n.‘fan; to fan; beckon with the hand’Benedict 76 WBur

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2790, *g-yaːp ‘FAN / WINNOW / PADDLE / WAVE (v.)’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2790
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC#092, HPTB pp.45, 137, 339, 340
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2790,
  title  = {{*g-yaːp 'FAN / WINNOW / PADDLE / WAVE (v.)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2790},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2790}
}