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STEDT #2416

*m-lawŋ

BOAT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlem-loprefixminitiallrhymeoŋcoverL · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*looŋ ‘BOAT / SHIP / VESSEL’PKC #993

Central Naga (Ao Group)*a-ruŋ ‘BOAT’PCN #228

Northern Naga/Konyakian*loːŋ ‘BOAT’

Connections

HPTB*m-loŋ ‘boat’p. 294

Chinese comparandum

船 OC *di̯wɑn; GSR #229e ‘boat’; Schuessler 2007:195-6 *m-lon; B & S 2011: *Cə.lon {Cə.lo[n]}; Mand. chuán.

Reflexes & cognates66 reflexes · 19 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)3

*Tibeto-Burman(m-)loŋ ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

*Tibeto-Burman(m-)loŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

*Tibeto-Burmanm-loŋ ‘boat’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 600

1NE Indian Areal Group1

*Kuki-Nagam-loŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 121n332

1.2Kuki-Chin2

*Chinlooŋ ‘BOAT / SHIP / VESSEL’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

Kyawmlauŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

1.2.1.1Northern Chin1

Paitelawng ‘vessel ship’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin6

Ashomʻlüˊ ‘boat’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

Ashohmlúi ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 190

Ashohmlʷí ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 190

Khami (Northern)phlauŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

Khami (Southern)mlauŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

Khumipleewng ‘boat’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

1.2.2Central Chin8

Lai (Hakha)lauŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

Lai (Hakha)tîimorpheme lǒoŋ ⪤ lǒŋ ‘boat, ship’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

Lushai [Mizo]lawng ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]làwng ‘boat, ship’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

Lushai [Mizo]lòng ‘boat’Løffler 85 Paa

Lushai [Mizo]loŋ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

Paangkhualóng ‘boat’Løffler 85 Paa

Paangkhuamalóng ‘boat’Løffler 85 Paa

1.2.3Maraic3

Lakher [Mara]bəleu ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 467

Lakher [Mara]pâmorpheme-lỳ ‘ship’VanBik 09 PKC: 993

Lakher [Mara]²bəmorpheme¹le ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 190

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)12

*Central Nagaaprefix-ruŋ Bruhn 14 PCN: III.228

*Ao(aprefix-)ɹuŋ Bruhn 14 PCN: II.316

Ao (Chungli)rong ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)²ruŋ ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

Ao (Chungli)ɹuŋ² n.‘boat’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.316

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)aprefix◦rong ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[a]prefix-ɹuŋ n.‘boat’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagao¹prefix-hroŋ¹ n.‘boat’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.228

Lotha Nagachrong ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagaoprefix◦rhong ‘boat’Murry 78: 11

Lotha Naga¹oprefix¹rhuŋ ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

Yacham-Tengsalung ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group7

Angami Naga³ru ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

Angami (Khonoma)ru ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)ru ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrizümorpheme◦ru ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokri³ru ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

Rengmarun ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengma (Southern)³rũ ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

1.5Mikir [Karbi]2

Mikir [Karbi]teprefix◦long ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]teprefix◦lòŋ ‘boat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

1.7.1.1Bodo4

Bodoruŋ ‘boat’Bhat 68 Boro

Dimasarung ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

Kokborokroŋ ‘boat’Tripuri 88

Kokborokroŋ-čauʔ#2790 PTB *g-yaːp ‘FAN / WINNOW / PADDLE / WAVE (v.)’MesorootsPTani *jap ‘FAN’PKC *yaap ‘FAN (v.) / WINNOW / FLUTTER’Allofams12 #5754 PTB *g-(y/r)aːp ‘FAN / WINNOW / PADDLE / WAVE (v.) / BEAT / THRASH’12a #2790 PTB *g-yaːp ‘FAN / WINNOW / PADDLE / WAVE (v.)’12b #2329 PTB *krap ‘BEAT / THRASH / WINNOW’ ‘paddle boat’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongrung n‘river boat made out of a hollowed tree trunk’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagaloːŋ ‘boat’French 83: 461

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Changlong ‘boat’Marrison 67 Naga

6.1.1Burmish4

Burmese (Written)làuŋ ‘canoe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 238

Burmese (Written)laùŋ ‘canoe’Benedict 72 STC: 467

Burmese (Written)lôŋ ‘canoe, long boat’Benedict 76 WBur

Marmalɔ́ŋ ‘boat (small)’Huziwara 08 Sak: 182

6.1.2Loloish1

*Loloishloŋ¹/² ‘boat’Bradley 79 PLo: 398B

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish1

Yi (Liangshan)lo³³ ‘boat’Ma 08 Yi: index

6.1.2.2Central Loloish2

Kuconglu31 ‘boat’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahu (Lancang)lo²¹ n‘boat / ship’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0602.43

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish15

Akha (Thai)lɔ̀ ‘boat’Hansson 89 AHKP: 291

Akha (Yunnan)lɔ̀ ‘boat’Hansson 89 AHKP: 291

Akhalɔ̀ ‘boat’Benedict 72 STC: 61n195

Bisulɔ́ŋ ‘boat’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Dazhai)lo³¹ ‘boat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 481.31

Hani (Lüchun)lù ‘boat’Hansson 89 AHKP: 291

Hani (Lüchun)lo³¹ n‘boat / ship’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0602.41

Hani (Caiyuan)lu³¹ ‘boat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 481.30

Hani (Gelanghe)lɔ³¹ ‘boat’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)loq ‘boat’Hansson 89 AHKP: 291

Haonilu̯²¹ ‘boat’Hansson 89 AHKP: 291

Hani (Shuikui)l̥v̩³¹ ‘boat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 481.32

Hani (Khatu)lù ‘boat’Hansson 89 AHKP: 291

Hani (Mojiang)l̥v̩³¹ n‘boat / ship’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0602.42

Mpiloŋ² ‘boat’Srinuan 76

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2416, *m-lawŋ ‘BOAT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2416

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC#467, HPTB p.294

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2416,
  title  = {{*m-lawŋ 'BOAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2416},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2416}
}