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STEDT #2331

*s-kryap

BUG / ANT / INSECT (LAC) / COCHINEAL

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlekrepprefixsinitialkrrhymeepcoverK · T

Connections

HPTB*s-krep ‘bug / ant / insect (lac) / cochineal’p. 376

Chinese comparandum

蠟 OC (*lɑ̂p), (not in GSR #637) ‘wax’; Schuessler 2007:342 *rap; B & S 2011: *k.rˁap; Mand. là.
S614 汁

Reflexes & cognates19 reflexes · 8 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)2

*Tibeto-Burmankrep ‘bug, ant’Benedict 72 STC: 347

*Tibeto-Burmans-krep ‘bug / ant / insect (lac) / cochineal’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 596

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphokrép ⪤ śə#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’◦krép ‘bug, ant: bedbug’Benedict 72 STC: 347

2.3Kiranti1

*Kirantikhrep ‘bug, ant’Benedict 72 STC: 347

4Nungic3

Anong (Rawang)rap ‘lac, insect’Benedict 72 STC: 74n230

Anong (Rawang)rip ‘flying ant’Benedict 72 STC: 141n382

Anong (Rawang)rip ‘ant (flying-)’Benedict 72 STC: 74n230

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmeseʔ-gripᴸ ‘bug / ant / insect (lac) / cochineal’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 591

*Lolo-Burmeseʔgrip ‘lac / pine resin’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 46

6.1.1Burmish10

Burmese (Standard Spoken)hcei' ‘lac’Okell 71

Burmese (Written)khrip ‘lac’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 355

Burmese (Written)khrip ‘lac’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)khrip ‘lac’Benedict 72 STC: 74n230

Burmese (Written)khrit ‘lac’Okell 71

Burmese (Inscriptional)khrit ‘lac’Okell 71

Burmese (Written)khyip ‘lac’Benedict 76 WBur

Hpun (Northern)xaìʔ ‘lac (cp. Creeper)’Henderson 86 Hpun

Hpun (Northern)xàiʔ níʔmorpheme ‘creeper (cp. Lac)’Henderson 86 Hpun

Maru [Langsu]yàp? ‘lac’Okell 71

6.1.2Loloish1

*LoloishC-gripᴸ ‘lac / pine’Bradley 79 PLo: 311A

6.1.2.2Central Loloish5

Kuconga33prefix kɯ55 ‘pine resin’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahuaprefix-kɨ́ ‘lac’Benedict 72 STC: 74n230

Lahu (Black)aprefix-kɨ́ ‘pitch-pine’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 355

Lahu (Black)aprefix-kɨ́ ‘kind of pine-tree / pine-torch’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 46

Lahu (Black)aprefix-kɨ́-cɨ̂morpheme ‘lac / pine resin / cochineal’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 46

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2331, *s-kryap ‘BUG / ANT / INSECT (LAC) / COCHINEAL’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2331

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC#347, HPTB p.376

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2331,
  title  = {{*s-kryap 'BUG / ANT / INSECT (LAC) / COCHINEAL'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2331},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2331}
}