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STEDT #2472

*g/s-məw

MUSHROOM / FUNGUS

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlemuwprefixginitialmrhymeuw=g-məwcoverM · VNW

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*ʔ-məw¹ ‘MUSHROOM’

Loloish*s-mo¹ ‘MUSHROOM’

Connections

HPTB (PLB)*ʔ-məw¹ ‘mushroom’p. 183

Reflexes & cognates152 reflexes · 15 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)3

*Tibeto-Burmang-muw ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 474

*Tibeto-Burmang-muw ‘mushroom, fungus’Benedict 72 STC: 455

*Tibeto-Burmang/s-məw ‘mushroom’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 602

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

Mikir [Karbi]kimu ‘mushroom, fungus’Benedict 72 STC: 455

1.7.1.1Bodo1

Dimasamuprefix-khmu ‘mushroom, fungus’Benedict 72 STC: 455

1.7.1.2Garo1

Garomeprefix-gumu ‘mushroom, fungus’Benedict 72 STC: 455

1.7.3.1Jingpho3

Jingphokəmu ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 202

Jingphokəmū ‘mushroom’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 112

Jingphokəmu ‘mushroom, fungus’Benedict 72 STC: 455

3.2Qiangic20

Guiqiongɕa⁵⁵morphememu⁵⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.16

Muyakø³³morphememi⁵⁵ n‘mushroom (white)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.15

Muyami³³tɕha⁵³morpheme n‘mushroom (yellow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.15

Muya [Minyak]mi³³ntɕha⁵³morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.15

Namuyimu³³tʂha⁵⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.19

Namuyimu³¹tʂha⁵⁵morpheme n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.46

Pumi (Jiulong)mỹ³⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.10

Pumi (Lanping)mʐi¹³ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.09

Pumi (Qinghua)mʐi¹³ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.11

Pumi (Taoba)mi³⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.10

Qiang (Longxi)mə̀ ɚ̀morpheme ‘mushroom’Evans 99 Qiang: 566

Qiang (Mawo)muy n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.08

Qiang (Mianchi)mɛ̀ ʐúmorpheme ‘mushroom’Evans 99 Qiang: 566

Qiang (Taoping)mɑ³¹ʐu³³morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.9

Queyu (Xinlong)lmɯ⁵⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.13

Queyu (Xinlong)rmɯ⁵⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ɕa⁵⁵morphememu⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.16

Xumimu³⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.17

Xumimu³⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)m̥ʌ¹³ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.14

3.3rGyalrongic2

Daofulmo n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.12

Ergong (Danba)lmɛu ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.14

3.3.1rGyalrong3

Caodengkəprefix-pɐ́morpheme-jmo ‘mushroom’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongtɐprefix jmok ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.12

rGyalrongtayprefix mok ‘mushroom’Nagano 97 GyQ: 49

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeseʔprefix-məw¹ ‘mushroom’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 601

6.1.1Burmish30

Achang (Lianghe)mɑu⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)mau⁵⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.28

Achang (Longchuan)mau⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.41

Achang (Longchuan)mau⁵⁵kun⁵¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.28

Achang (Luxi)mau³¹ ‘mushroom’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)mau⁵⁵cun³¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.29

Bola (Luxi)mau⁵⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.32

Bola (Luxi)mau⁵⁵kjɔn³¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.32

Burmese (Rangoon)hmo²² n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)m̥o²² ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.40

Burmese (Written)hmo² n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.26

Burmese (Written)hmo² ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.39

Burmese (Written)hmui ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 202

Burmese (Written)hmûi ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Burmese (Written)hmui ‘mushroom / mold / fungus’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 101

Burmese (Written)hmui ‘mushroom’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 112

Burmese (Written)hmui ‘fungus, mushroom’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hmui ‘mushroom, fungus’Benedict 72 STC: 455

Hpun (Northern)tàprefix◦mú ‘mushroom’Henderson 86 Hpun

Langsu (Luxi)mau⁵¹kjiŋ²¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.31

Langsu (Luxi)muk³¹ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.31

Leqi (Luxi)mou³¹kjun³³morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.33

Leqi (Luxi)mou³¹lu³¹morpheme n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.33

Marmahmo ‘mushroom’Huziwara 08 Sak: 299-2

Maru [Langsu]mùk ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 202

Maru [Langsu]muk³¹ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]mâu ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 202

Atsi [Zaiwa]mau⁵¹ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]mau⁵¹kjon²¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]mau⁵¹lu⁵¹morpheme n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.30

6.1.2Loloish4

*Loloishs-mo¹ ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 202

*Loloishs-mo¹ ‘mushroom’Bradley 79 PLo: 288

*Loloishs-mo¹ ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

PNLs-mo¹ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish25

Gazhuom²⁴ɤ³¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.47

Lalomi⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Laloʔmó ‘mushroom’Björverud 94

Liphomɯ³³ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Nasumu³³ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Neisumi¹³ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Nesumu⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Nosuṃu³³ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Nusu (Northern)m̥ə̃³¹ ‘mushroom’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)m̥ɯ³³ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.34

Nusu (Southern)m̥ɯ³⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)m̥ɯ³⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.45

Yi (Dafang)m̩(u)³³pa⁵⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.22

Yi (Liangshan)m̥u²¹lɿ²¹morpheme ‘chicken-foot fungus’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)m̥u³³ ‘mushroom’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)mo³³lo³³morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.25

Yi (Mojiang)mɯ⁵⁵lɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.26

Yi (Nanhua)m̩³³ne̱³³morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.37

Yi (Nanhua)mə⁵⁵ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.37

Yi (Nanhua)mɯ³³ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.24

Yi (Nanjian)ɕiɑŋ³³morphemeɕyĩ⁵⁵morpheme; m̩(u̪)⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.23

Yi (Weishan)m̩⁵⁵lɪ̱²¹morphemehɑ²¹morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.36

Yi (Wuding)mv̩³³ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.38

Yi (Xide)m̥(u)³³ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.21

Yi (Xide)m̥u³³ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish46

Ahimo³³ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Jinuo (Youle)m̥u⁴⁴lu⁴⁴morpheme ‘mushroom’Gai 86

Jinuomø³³lu³³morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.34

Jinuomø⁴⁴lu⁴⁴morpheme n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.44

Kucongmɔ31 ‘mushroom’Dai 09 Kucong

Kucongmɔ31 na55morpheme kv33morpheme ‘wood ear fungus’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahumɨ̌ ‘mushroom’Weidert 87 TBTo: 202

Lahu (Lancang)khɯ⁵³mv³¹ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.43

Lahu (Lancang)mv³¹nɑ³⁵morphemeqo⁵⁴morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.43

Lahu (Black)mù ‘mushroom / mold / fungus’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 101

Lahu (Black)mù ‘mushroom’For a list of some thirty Black Lahu names for particular species of mushrooms, see DL:1004-1005.Matisoff 74 TJLB: 112

Lahu (Black)mu¹¹ ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.33

Lahu (Yellow)mv̩² ‘mushroom’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)mv̩²la⁵morphemebɛ⁶morpheme ‘fungus (edible)’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵morphemeni²¹morpheme mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹morpheme N‘kind of wild mushroom, Boletus’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵morphemeɣa⁵⁵morpheme tɕhi³³morphememy³³ ‘twig of the coral mushroom shrub’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵morphemeɣa⁵⁵#1606 PTB *k-rak ‘FOWL / CHICKEN’PTani *rok ‘CHICKEN’tshɤ³³morpheme my³³ ‘chicken fat mushroom’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)a⁵⁵morphemeɲi²¹morpheme mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹morpheme N‘kind of wild mushroom, Boletus’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)bæ²¹morphemehæ̃²¹morphememy³³ ‘kind of fungus, Collybia albuminosa (speciality in Yunnan)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)bɔʔ²¹morphemelɔ³³morphememy³³ ‘ant-fungus (also known as 'white-peak-fungus', speciality of Yunnan)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)bɯ³³morphemedʑæ³³morpheme mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹morpheme N‘straw mushroom’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)dzø⁴⁴morphememy³³ N‘devil's pen, Phallus (poisonous umbrella mushroom)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)fu³³morphememɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹morpheme N‘kind of fungus Phallus spp. (poisonous)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)mi³-hchï⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)mi³³dza³³morphemedʑæ³³morpheme N‘kind of fungus, Calcareous algae’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mi³³næ³³morphemekɔ³⁵morpheme ‘cymbal-hole mushroom (also called 'eight-load firewood')’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mi³³phæʔ²¹morphemephu³³morpheme N‘kind of wild mushroom pleurotus (edible)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mæ³⁵morphememy³³si²¹morpheme N‘red mushroom (red lactarius piperatus)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mɤ³³ne²¹morpheme N‘pleated fungus; white ginseng (also known as 'tiger-palm white fungus')’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mɤ³³ni³⁵morphemeby³³morpheme N‘kind of wild mushroom, Lactarius piperatus’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹morpheme N‘fungus; mushroom’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mɤ⁴⁴ɕa³³morphemelɔ³³morpheme N‘stinky yellow mushroom (kind of mushroom)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisumɯ̱³³tʃhi³¹ n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.40

Lisumɯ³³tʃʰi³¹morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.27

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹mɤ³³morphemetʃhɿ²¹morpheme N‘kind of mushroom, Polyporus’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹#2690 PTB *taŋ ‘PINE / FIR’PTk *taŋ ‘PINE (TREE)’PLB *taŋ² ‘FIREWOOD / PINE’my³³ ‘pine mushroom, Armillaria matsutake’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tsɯ⁵⁵morphememy³³ N‘dried mushroom, Lentinus edodes; (picked in winter)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tɕhi³³morphememy³³ N‘kind of wild mushroom, Lactarius piperatus’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿ³³morphememy³³ N‘kind of wild mushroom, Lactarius piperatus’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)væʔ²¹morphememy³³ N‘kind of mushroom, Russula virescens’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ɔ⁵⁵morphemepa⁵⁵morpheme mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹morpheme ‘kind of poisonous mushroom, Amanita’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ɕɔ³³morphemekhwa²¹morphememy³³ N‘kind of mushroom, Hericium erinaceus ()’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ʃɿ⁵⁵#5642 PTB *s-yəy ‘GRASS’khɤ²¹morphememy³³ ‘grass-fungus (kind of mushrrom)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]mu³³ ‘mushroom’Chen 86 CS: 117.

Yi (Sani)m̩⁴⁴ɚ³³morpheme n‘mushroom’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0437.39

Yi (Sani)m̩⁴⁴ɚ³³morphemenɒ⁵⁵morphemepo⁴⁴morpheme n‘fungus (edible)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0438.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish14

Akha (Yunnan)áprefix xhḿ ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Akha (Thai)áprefix◦hḿ ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Akhahḿ/xhḿ ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Hani (Caiyuan)me⁵⁵lu⁵⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 219.30

Hani (Pijo)mí ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Hani (Pijo)mí lúmorpheme ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Hani (Gelanghe)a⁵⁵prefixxm̩⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Khatu)mí ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Mpim²pja⁴morphemepja⁴morpheme ‘mushroom (sp.)’Srinuan 76

Mpimɯ⁴ ‘mushroom / mold / fungus’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 101

Mpimɯ⁴ ‘mold / fungus’Srinuan 76

Mpim⁴pheʔ⁵morphemem⁴pha⁵morpheme ‘mushroom (wild)’Srinuan 76

Mpim⁴phɑ⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Hansson 89 AHKP: 389

Mpin⁴sɯ⁵morpheme ‘mushroom (sp.)’Srinuan 76

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhamy⁴⁴ ‘mushroom’Pelkey 11 Phula: 214

Southern Mujia⁵⁵prefixm̩³³ʦʰu²¹morpheme ‘mushroom’Pelkey 11 Phula: 214

Pholamu⁵⁵ ‘mushroom’Pelkey 11 Phula: 214

Hlepho Phowam̩³³lɯ³³morpheme ‘mushroom’Pelkey 11 Phula: 214

Phuzamɯ³³pa⁵⁵morpheme ‘mushroom’Pelkey 11 Phula: 214

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2472, *g/s-məw ‘MUSHROOM / FUNGUS’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2472

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC#455

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2472,
  title  = {{*g/s-məw 'MUSHROOM / FUNGUS'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2472},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2472}
}