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STEDT #2690

*taŋ

PINE / FIR

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletaŋinitialtrhymeaŋcoverT · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Tangkhulic*taŋ ‘PINE (TREE)’DRM#481

Lolo-Burmese*taŋ² ‘FIREWOOD / PINE’

Connections

HPTB*taŋ ‘pine’p. 264

Chinese comparandum

蒸 OC *t̂i̯ĕng, GSR #896k ‘firewood’; Schuessler 2007:612 *təŋ; B & S 2011: *təŋ; Mand. zhēng.

Reflexes & cognates148 reflexes · 18 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)3

*Tibeto-Burmantaŋ ‘pine’Mortensen 12 Tk

*Tibeto-Burmantaŋ ‘pine’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 614

*Tibeto-Burmantaŋ ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

1.1.1.1Western Tani2

Bengnitaː-dikmorpheme ‘fir’Sun J 93 Tani

Galo`ta◦komorpheme n.‘Himalayan screw pine’GLDC 09 Galo

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

Damu*tʰaŋ◦ɕiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine’Sun J 93 Tani

1.3.4Tangkhulic4

*Tangkhulictaŋ ‘pine (tree)’Mortensen 12 Tk: 481

Kachaiŋəmorpheme-ta ‘pine’Mortensen 12 Tk: Plants.230

Tangkhulmamorpheme◦taŋ thiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’◦roŋmorpheme ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Ukhrulməmorpheme-tɐŋ ‘pine’Mortensen 12 Tk

2.1.2.1Tibetan18

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)thaŋ lomorpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)thaŋ xhaŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘fir’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 181.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)thaŋ xhəŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.5

Tibetan (Batang)thõ⁵⁵tɕhᴜ⁵³morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.03

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)thoŋ⁵⁵ɕhin⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.3

Tibetan (Lhasa)thaŋ⁵⁵ɕiŋ⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ nveg‘fir (China)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0384.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)thaŋ⁵⁵ɕiŋ⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)thəŋ⁵⁵tɕhu⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)thəŋ⁵⁵ɕiŋ⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.02

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ tɕhumorpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.01

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ ɕiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ nveg‘fir (China)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0384.01

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ ɕiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.1

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ-śiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘fir, pine’Matisoff 83 TIL: 50

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ-śiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ-śiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘fir, pine’Benedict 72 STC: 69n215

Tibetan (Written)thaŋ-tśhumorpheme ‘resin, gum’Benedict 72 STC: 69n215

Tibetan (Xiahe)thaŋ timorpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)thaŋ tɕəmorpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.04

2.3.4Western Kiranti2

Hayuthoŋ ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Hayuthoŋ ‘pine’Benedict 72 STC: 69n215

3.2Qiangic19

Guiqiongthɑ̃⁵⁵ka⁵⁵morphemeʐa⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.16

Guiqiongthɑ̃⁵⁵kə⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘fir (China)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0384.16

Guiqiongthɑ̃⁵⁵na⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘fir (China)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0384.16

Guiqiongthɔ̃⁵⁵kɑ³³morphemeʐɑ³³morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.17

Guiqiongthɔ̃⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘fir’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 181.17

Muyathɑ⁵³ n‘torches (pine)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0388.15

Muyathɑ⁵³pho⁵³morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.15

Muyathɑ⁵³tshə³³morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.15

Muya [Minyak]thɑ³⁵pho³⁵morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.15

Namuyitho³³po³³morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.19

Namuyithuo³¹po³¹morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.46

Pumi (Jiulong)thiẽ¹¹ bũ⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.10

Pumi (Lanping)sɛ¹³morphemetho⁵⁵phʂə⁵⁵morpheme n‘torches (pine)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0388.09

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ta³⁵pi⁵³morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.16

Xumithõ⁵⁵ga³³morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.17

Xumithũ⁵³sĩ³³morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.17

Xumithɔ̃⁵⁵zə̃⁵⁵morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)tho³³pu⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)tho³³tɕʌ⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.14

3.3rGyalrongic2

Ergong (Danba)sthaʴ si#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.14

Daofuthõ ləmorpheme nveg‘pine (said by youth)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.12

3.3.1rGyalrong3

rGyalrong (Maerkang)tho lomorpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.11

rGyalrong (Maerkang)tho lomorpheme tʂhomorpheme n‘torches (pine)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0388.11

rGBenzhentʰo-loʔmorpheme ‘pine’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic8

Anongśəru#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ thiŋ ‘pine, fir’LaPolla 87: 158

Anongśəru#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ thiŋ ‘pine, fir’Benedict 72 STC: 320

Trung [Dulong]tɑŋ⁵³ ‘fir’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 181.46

Dulongtɑŋ⁵³ɕiŋ⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ nveg‘fir (China)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0384.20

Dulongɕɯ⁵⁵ɹu⁵⁵#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’tɑŋ⁵⁵dʑuʔ⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.20

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)taŋ⁵³ ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)taŋ³¹ xai⁵³morpheme ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)tɑŋ³¹xɑi⁵³morpheme ‘fir’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmesetaŋ² ‘firewood / pine’Matisoff 83 TIL: 50

6.1.1Burmish23

Burmese (Rangoon)thĩ⁵⁵ju⁵⁵#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)htɪ̃⁵⁵ju⁵⁵#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.40

Burmese (Written)htɑŋ³ru³#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.39

Burmese (Written)thàŋ ‘firewood’Benedict 72 STC: 69n215

Burmese (Written)thâŋ- ‘pine, fir’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)thâŋ-rû#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine / fir’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 243

Burmese (Written)thâŋ-rû#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ n‘pine or fir’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)thàŋ-rù#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine, fir’LaPolla 87: 158

Burmese (Written)tháŋ-ru#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Burmese (Written)thàŋ-rù#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine, fir’Benedict 72 STC: 320

Burmese (Written)thàŋ-rù#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine, fir’Benedict 72 STC: 69n215

Burmese (Written)thaŋː-ruː#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘pine, fir’Matisoff 83 TIL: 50

Burmese (Written)thɑŋ³ru³#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.26

Burmese (Written)thɑŋ³ru³#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’mi³morphemetut⁴morpheme n‘torches (pine)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0388.26

Burmese (Written)thɑŋ³ru³#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’tsi²morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.26

Burmese (Written)tɑ¹morphemerutphɑ³morphemehtɑŋ³ru³#2620 PTB *m/s-r(a/o)w ‘PINE / FIR’PTani *ru ‘FIR / PITCH PINE’ ‘fir’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 181.39

Langsu (Luxi)thaŋ⁵⁵xu³¹morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.31

Leqi (Luxi)thaŋ⁵⁵fu̱³³morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.33

Leqi (Luxi)thaŋ⁵⁵fu̱³³morphemekam³¹morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.33

Maru [Langsu]thaŋ⁵⁵xu³¹morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]thaŋ²¹mo⁵⁵morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]thaŋ²¹mo⁵⁵morphemekam⁵¹morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]thaŋ²¹mo⁵⁵morphemekji²¹morpheme nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.30

6.1.2Loloish1

*Loloishtaŋ² ‘pine’Bradley 79 PLo: 311B

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish24

Lalothò-dzí#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine tree’Björverud 94

Lalothu²¹ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Liphotha²¹ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Nasuthɔ³³ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Neisutho³³ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Nesutha³³ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Nosutho³³ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Nusu (Bijiang)thɔ̃³¹dzə̃ʴ³⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.45

Nusu (Southern)thɔ̃⁵⁵dzə³⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)thɔ̃⁵⁵dzɚ̃³³#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.34

Nusu (Northern)thə̃⁵⁵dzə³⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)thɒ³³dʑe²¹#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.22

Yi (Liangshan)thɯ³³ ‘pine tree; tree, pine’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)thɯ³³bo³³morpheme ‘pine tree; tree, pine’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)thɯ³³nʣɿ³³morpheme ‘pine resin’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)thɯ³³sɿ³³morphemepo²¹morphemeli²¹morpheme ‘pine cone; pine nut’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mojiang)thɒ³³dzɛ²¹#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.26

Yi (Nanhua)thɑ²¹dzɿ³³#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.37

Yi (Nanhua)thᴀ²¹dzɯ³³#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.24

Yi (Nanjian)thu²¹dzɿ⁵⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.23

Yi (Weishan)thu²¹dzɿ⁵⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.36

Yi (Wuding)thɒ³³si̱²morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.38

Yi (Xide)thɯ³³bo³³morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.35

Yi (Xide)thɯ³³bo³³morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish25

Ahitho²¹ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Jinuotho³³ɕo³³morphemea³³morphemetsɯ³³morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.34

Jinuothɔ⁴⁴ʃu⁴⁴Chinese loanword nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.44

Jinuothɔ⁴⁴ʃu⁴⁴Chinese loanword n‘torches (pine)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0388.44

Jinuo (Youle)thə⁴⁴ʃu³³Chinese loanwordtsɤ⁴⁴morpheme ‘pine’Gai 86

Kucongthv31 tɕɛ31#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine tree’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahuthɔ̂ ‘firewood / pine’Matisoff 83 TIL: 50

Lahuthɔ̂-cɛ̀morpheme ‘fir, pine’LaPolla 87: 39

Lahu (Lancang)thɔ⁵³si⁵⁴morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.43

Lahu (Black)thɔ⁵³sɿ⁵⁴morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.33

Lahu (Yellow)thɔ³ ‘pine’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)thɔ³phv̩¹morpheme ‘fir’Chang 86

Lisutho³¹dzi³³ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0386.40

Lisutho³¹dzi³¹ nveg‘resin / colophony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0387.40

Lisutho³¹dzɿ⁴⁴#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.27

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹dzi³³#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine tree’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹mi⁴⁴morpheme ‘pine forest’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹my³³#2472 PTB *g/s-məw ‘MUSHROOM / FUNGUS’PLB *ʔ-məw¹ ‘MUSHROOM’PL *s-mo¹ ‘MUSHROOM’ ‘pine mushroom, Armillaria matsutake’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹phi²¹morpheme ‘pine board’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹phja²¹morpheme ‘pine leaf’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹sø³³morpheme ‘broad-leafed pine’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹sɤ²¹morpheme ‘pine cone’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)thɔ²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵morpheme ‘pine nut’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]tho²¹ ‘pine’Chen 86 CS: 11.

Yi (Sani)tho¹¹sz̯⁴⁴morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish7

Hani (Dazhai)thɔ³¹su³¹morphemea⁵⁵morphemebo⁵⁵morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.31

Hani (Lüchun)thɔ³¹su³¹morphemea⁵⁵morphemedo̱³¹morpheme n‘torches (pine)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0388.41

Hani (Lüchun)thɔ³¹su³¹morphemesu³¹morphemebo⁵⁵morpheme nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.41

Hani (Caiyuan)thɔ³¹mɔ³³morphemeni⁵⁵morphemetsɿ⁵⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘fir’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 181.30

Hani (Caiyuan)thɔ³¹tsɿ⁵⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.30

Hani (Shuikui)thv̩³¹ʃv̩⁵⁵Chinese loanword ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.32

Hani (Mojiang)thv̩³¹ʃv̩⁵⁵Chinese loanword nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.42

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish3

Azhatʰu³³si⁴⁴#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine tree’Pelkey 11 Phula: 168

Pholatʰɔ⁵⁵ʦɛ⁵⁵#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine tree’Pelkey 11 Phula: 168

Phuzatʰʌ³³mʌ³³morpheme ‘pine tree’Pelkey 11 Phula: 168

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)tʰu˧si˧#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘pine tree’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 4084

Na (Yongning)sɤ˧morphemetʰo˧˥ ‘wide pine’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tʰo˧dzi˩#6123 PTB *dziŋ ‘PLANT (n.) / TREE’ ‘pine tree’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tʰo˩ʁæ˩morpheme ‘pine resin; colophony’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tʰo˩ʂv˩morpheme ‘pine needles’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxitho³³ nveg‘pine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0385.45

Naxi (Yongning)tho³³ ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.29

Naxi (Lijiang)tho³³ndzəɹ³¹morpheme ‘pine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 179.28

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2690, *taŋ ‘PINE / FIR’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2690

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC p.69

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2690,
  title  = {{*taŋ 'PINE / FIR'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2690},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2690}
}