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STEDT #2638

*ryal

HAIL
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handleryalinitialryrhymealcoverL · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*rial ‘HAIL’PKC #946
Central Naga (Ao Group)*rə(ʔ) ‘ICE, SNOW, HAIL’PCN #099

Connections

HPTB*ryal ‘hail’p. 405

Notes

This root seems to be confined to the NE Indian linguistic area.

Reflexes & cognates33 reflexes · 12 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

1.1.1.1Western Tani2

Apatanitaprefix-ri ‘hail’Sun J 93 Tani
Apatanitàprefix-ri v‘hail’Sun J 93 Tani

1.2Kuki-Chin1

1.2.1.1Northern Chin2

Thadogíel ‘hail’VanBik 09 PKC: 946

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin2

Ashoyó-món ‘hail’VanBik 09 PKC: 946
Cho (Mindat)gäwi ‘hail, hail-stone’VanBik 09 PKC: 946

1.2.2Central Chin5

Lai (Hakha)rîal ‘hail (hard snow)’VanBik 09 PKC: 946
Lushai [Mizo]ríal ‘hail, a hail stone’VanBik 09 PKC: 946
Lushai [Mizo]rial ‘hail; glass; earthenware’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 342

1.2.3Maraic1

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)16

*Central Nagarə(ʔ) ‘ICE, SNOW, HAIL’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.099
Ao (Chungli)rer ~ rər n.‘hail’Benedict 72 STC: 54
Ao (Chungli)rür◦jepmorpheme n‘snow’Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Chungli)ɹə³tʃəp³morpheme n.‘ice, snow, hail’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.099
Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[a]prefix-zu n.‘hail’Coupe 07 Ao
Lotha Nagaʃe¹morphemerəʔ¹ n.‘hail’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.099
Lotha Nagašémorpheme◦rə̀ ‘snow / ice’Acharya 75
Lotha Nagashemorpheme◦ri n‘snow’Marrison 67 Naga
Lotha Nagashemorpheme◦ryu ‘hail’Murry 78: 53
Lotha Naga¹šemorpheme¹rɯ ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814
Sangtamshumorpheme◦rü n‘snow’Marrison 67 Naga
Sangtam²šumorpheme¹rɯ ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814
Yimchungrüaprefix◦ru ‘hail’Kumar 73 Yim: 30
Yimchungrüamorpheme◦ru n‘snow’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group4

Angami (Khonoma)pekmorpheme◦ri n‘snow’Marrison 67 Naga
Angami (Kohima)pekmorpheme◦rie n‘snow’Marrison 67 Naga
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦pümorpheme◦ghü ‘snow’Achumi 98: 3.44
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦vü ‘ice’Achumi 98: 5.8

1.4Meithei1

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2638, *ryal ‘HAIL’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2638
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: ("PKN") cf. STC p.54, HPTB p.405
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2638,
  title  = {{*ryal 'HAIL'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2638},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2638}
}