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The Body › Mouth and Throat › Mouth › Blow

STEDT #503

*k/s-mut

BLOW (with mouth)

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlek/s-muprefixk/sinitialmrhymeutcoverM · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*mut¹ ‘BLOW (WITH MOUTH)’JS-HCST: 207; note that ¹ is not a tone

Kuki-Chin*muut ‘BLOW / SMOULDER’PKC #753

Lolo-Burmese*s-mutᴴ ‘BLOW’HPTB pp.37, 315

Loloish*s-mutᴴ ‘BLOW’

Karenic*Ɂuᴬ ‘BLOW (a fire)’TL#26

Connections

HPTB*s-mut ‘blow’pp. 99, 364

See also#2470

Notes

This root, like many others, displays variation between medial *-u- and *-i-.

Jingpho and Mikir have lenited the initial to w-, while Karenic has dropped it entirely.

Reflexes & cognates324 reflexes · 42 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)5

*Tibeto-Burman(s-)mut ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

*Tibeto-Burman(s-)mut v.‘blow’French 83: 460

*Tibeto-Burmanmat ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

*Tibeto-Burmans-mut ‘blow’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 603

*Tibeto-Burmans-mut ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanimut¹ ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun J 93 HCST: 32

1.1.1.1Western Tani15

Apatanimuʔ(-kamorpheme) ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnimit ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnimit ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarmit ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokarmit ‘blow’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarmit ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.24

Bokarmit v.‘blow (wind)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1353.24

Bokarmit bamorpheme n‘tube (bamboo) for blowing on a fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0567.24

Bokar Lhobamit ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobamit ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.51

Galo`mip◦pakmorpheme vt.‘blow out’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodoimorpheme-mi-namsuffix v‘blow’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galomin◦namsuffix vt.‘blow’GLDC 09 Galo

Galomin◦namsuffix vi.‘blow’GLDC 09 Galo

Miri, Hillmin-namsuffix ‘blow [of wind]’Simon 76 Miri

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani4

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]mut ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun J 93 HCST

Damumuʔ(-kamorpheme) ‘blow v. (with mouth)’Sun J 93 Tani

Mishing [Miri]mut ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

Mishing [Miri]mut ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 75n231

1.1.2Deng4

Idumu⁵⁵ ‘blow (mouth)’Sun H 91 IduQ: 9.2.3

Idumu⁵⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.50

Idumu◦gasuffix ‘blow (of mouth)’Pulu 78

Yidumu⁵⁵ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.25

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinmuut ‘BLOW / SMOULDER’VanBik 09 PKC: 753

1.2.1.1Northern Chin5

Paitemut ‘blow’VanBik 09 PKC: 753

Thadomûut-I, mùut-II ‘blow’VanBik 09 PKC: 753

Tiddimmũt³ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Tiddimmuːt¹ v‘blow with mouth’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1157

Tiddimmuːt¹ ‘blow with mouth’Bhaskararao 94 TCV

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin12

Ashohmùʔ v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

Asho (Sandoway)hmuᵊt² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Chinbonmïːt ‘blow’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 113

Cho (Mindat)ngmorpheme-mut-Ix, ngmorpheme-muh-IIx be v.‘blowing (wind, breath), to breathe on’VanBik 09 PKC: 753

Daaimuːt ‘blow’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 113

Daaimuːt ‘blow’VanBik 09 PKC: 753

Khumi (Ahraing)hm⁵ [Imp. hm¹] v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Matuhuːt ‘blow’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 113

Matupimᵊhuːt² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Ngmüünmuːt ‘blow’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 113

Wakungmu ‘blow’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 113

Womatumuʔ² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

1.2.2Central Chin2

Khualsimhmuːt¹ [part.hmuʔ¹ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Lushai [Mizo]mûut-I, mùh-II ‘smoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 753

1.2.3Maraic6

Lailenpiăprefix◦hmɑuʔ¹ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Lothvo (Hiranpi)hmᴜ̃³ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Merahməuʔ¹ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Tha'oahuːt⁴ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Tha'oahuᵊt⁴ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

Xongsaimut² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: P.25

1.2.4“Old Kuki”1

Lamkangkʌprefix◦muut v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Lotha Nagamv◦nuamorpheme ‘blow (mouth)’Nienu 90 LotQ: 9.2.3

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group3

Mao¹nhʏ v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

Rengma (Northern)¹gimorpheme²mu v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

Rengma (Southern)¹nmorpheme²mhʌ v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

1.3.3Zeme Group2

Liangmeimǔat v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

Zeme¹keprefix¹mət v.‘blow (by mouth)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1000

1.4Meithei1

Meitheimut◦hatmorpheme ‘extinguish’Marrison 67 Naga

1.5Mikir [Karbi]3

Mikir [Karbi]but, japmorpheme, phunmorpheme ‘blow’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]bùt- ‘blow (mouth)’Grüssner 79 BP: 159

Mikir [Karbi]wùt- ‘blow (mouth)’Grüssner 79 BP: 221

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagamut v.‘blow’French 83: 460

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte3

Noctemʌt ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

Tangsa (Yogli)mi ‘blow’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Yogli)mi ‘blow’French 83: 460

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang7

Changmat ‘blow’Marrison 67 Naga

Changmat ‘blow’French 83: 460

Changmʌ̀t ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

Khiamngan¹²aprefix²³mat ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

Khiamngan¹²aprefix²³mat ‘blow (mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1148

Konyakmei ‘blow’French 83: 460

Wanchoaprefix◦mut ‘extinguish’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.3.1Jingpho11

*Jingphogprefix-mwut ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

Jingphogaprefix◦wut, wamorpheme, bongmorpheme ‘blow’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphoka³¹prefix wut³¹ ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

Jingphokă³¹prefixwut³¹ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.19

Jingphokă³¹prefixwut³¹ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.47

Jingphokă¹prefix wut³¹ ‘blow (on a fire)’Liu 84

Jingphokəprefix◦wùt ‘blow’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 324

Jingphomut ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 75n231

Jingpho¹gəprefix¹wut ‘blow (by mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1087

Jingpho¹gəprefix¹wut ‘blow (mouth)(2)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1148

Jingpho (Assam)mut ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

1.7.3.2Asakian3

Sak (Bawtala)mo³ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: L.252

Sak (Dodem)moʔ³ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: L.252

Sakmuʔ ‘blow (with mouth)’Huziwara 08 Sak: 269a

2.1.2Bodic6

Tsangla (Motuo)mu ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun H 80 MLD

Tsangla (Motuo)mu ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.7

Tsangla (Motuo)mu¹³ ‘blow’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tshona (Wenlang)byt³⁵ po⁵⁵morpheme ‘blow’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)pʰuʔ⁵³ jᴀ¹³morpheme ‘blow (with mouth)’Sun H 80 MLD

Motuo Menbamu ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.07

2.1.3Lepcha2

Lepchamǎt ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

Lepchamăt ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 75n231

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti3

Athpare (Rai)mutt-uemorpheme ‘blow (fire)’Ebert 97 Athpare

Limbumuːtt- v.‘blow’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Yakhamuʔ◦mamorpheme◦namorpheme ‘blow (mouth)’Kohn 90: 9.2.3

2.3.2Southern Kiranti2

BantawamuT ‘blow (by mouth)’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawamutt- v.t.‘blow by mouth /’Rai 84 BnDc: 52

2.3.4Western Kiranti2

Bahinghmut / mut ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 75n231

Bahingmut~hmut ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang4

Chepangmut- vt.‘blow into; play wind instrument’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangmut-samorpheme ‘blow (with mouth)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 2.B.2.3

Chepang (Eastern)mut◦naʔmorpheme ‘blow (mouth)’Caughley 90 CheQ: 9.2.3

Magarhmut ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 35n114

3.1Tangut2

Tangut [Xixia]mə̣ ‘blow (mouth)’Dai 89 Xixi: 9.2.3

Tangut [Xixia]mə̱ ‘blow, play, brag’Li 97 Tangut: 2128

3.2Qiangic17

Guiqiong(mu̵³¹ji⁵⁵morpheme) ʃuɔ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘blow (wind)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1353.16

Guiqiongmu̵³⁵ ‘blow’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongmu̵³⁵ ‘whistle’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongmu̵³⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.16

Guiqiongmu̵³⁵ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.16

Guiqiongmu̵³⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.17

Lyuzute⁵³prefixmu⁵³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.18

Muyatə̱³³prefixmə̱⁵³ v.‘blow (wind)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1353.15

Pumi (Jiulong)mo³⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.10

Pumi (Qinghua)khə¹³morphemem̥ə¹³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.11

Pumi (Qinghua)kʰə¹³morpheme m̥ə¹³ ‘blow (with mouth)’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)xə³⁵morpheme m̥ə³⁵ ‘blow (with mouth)’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)xə³⁵morphemem̥ə³⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.10

Xumihũ⁵³ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.17

Xumihũ⁵³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.17

Xumihũ⁵⁵ ‘blow’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumihũ⁵⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.20

3.3rGyalrongic5

Ergong (Danba)gɯ wmɯ ‘blow (mouth)’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 9.2.3

Ergong (Danba)gɯ wmɯ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.14

Ergong (Daofu)rmə ‘blow (mouth)’Dai 89 Daof: 9.2.3

Ergong (Northern)ɣmə⁵³ ‘blow (mouth)’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 9.2.3

Daofuɣmɛ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.12

3.3.1rGyalrong10

rGyalrong-mut ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

rGyalrong-mut ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 75n231

rGyalrong (NW)kaprefix◦wa mot ‘blow (mouth)’Sun H 91 rNW: 9.2.3

Caodengkɐprefix-wɐ́-mot ‘blow (air)’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrong (Northern)mət ‘blow (mouth)’Sun H 91 rNQ: 9.2.3

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦mot kɐlɐtmorpheme ‘blow (mouth)’Sun H 91 rEQ: 9.2.3

rGyalrongkaprefix phromorpheme, kaprefix va mot ‘blow’Nagano 97 GyQ: 9.2.3

rGyalrongkamorpheme vamorpheme phu ‘blow’Nagano 97 GyQ: 189

rGyalrongkaprefix va mot ‘blow’Nagano 97 GyQ: 189

rGBenzhentaprefix-mot kɐprefix-lɐtmorpheme ‘blow (air)’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic7

Trung [Dulong]mut⁵⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.46

Dulongmɯt⁵⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.20

Dulongmɯt⁵⁵ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.20

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)mɯt⁵⁵ ‘blow (on a fire)’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)mɯt⁵⁵ ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)mit⁵⁵ ‘blow’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)mit⁵⁵ ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

5Tujia8

Tujiame³⁵ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 TuBQ: 9.2.3

Tujia (Northern)me³⁵ ‘blow’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)mie2 vt.‘blow’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)mie² v‘blow’Brassett 06 Tujia: 4.3

Tujiamie³⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.49

Tujiamie³⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.38

Tujiami⁵⁵ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 TuMQ: 9.2.3

Tujia (Southern)mi⁵⁵ ‘blow’Tian 86

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmeses-mut ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

*Lolo-Burmeses-mutᴴ ‘blow’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 603

6.1.1Burmish44

Achang (Lianghe)lɑi⁵⁵#2412 PTB *g-ləy ‘WIND (n.)’PTani *rji ‘WIND (n.)’PKC *khlii ‘AIR / WIND’PTk *ʃi ‘WIND (n.)’PNN *gleːy ‘WIND’PLB *s/ʔ-ləy¹ ‘WIND’PKar *lèi' ‘WIND’mɛt³¹ ‘blow (of wind)’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Lianghe)mɛt³¹ ‘blow’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.28

Achang (Longchuan)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.28

Achang (Longchuan)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.41

Achang (Luxi)lɯ³¹#2412 PTB *g-ləy ‘WIND (n.)’PTani *rji ‘WIND (n.)’PKC *khlii ‘AIR / WIND’PTk *ʃi ‘WIND (n.)’PNN *gleːy ‘WIND’PLB *s/ʔ-ləy¹ ‘WIND’PKar *lèi' ‘WIND’mut³¹ ‘blow (of wind)’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Luxi)mut³¹ ‘blow’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow (trumpet)’Dai 89 Xian: 1688

Achang (Xiandao)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow (dust)’Dai 89 Xian: 1689

Achang (Xiandao)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.29

Achang (Xiandao)m̥ut⁵⁵ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.29

Bolamɔt³¹ ‘blow (trumpet)’Dai 89 Bola: 1688

Bolamɔt³¹ ‘blow (dust)’Dai 89 Bola: 1689

Bola (Luxi)mɔt³¹ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.32

Bola (Luxi)mɔt³¹ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.32

Burmese (Modern)mhut v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Burmese (Rangoon)m̥oʔ⁴ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.27

Burmese (Spoken)hmoʔ² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)m̥oʔ⁴⁴ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.40

Burmese (Written)hmut v.‘blow with the mouth’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hmut ‘blow’LaPolla 87: 80

Burmese (Written)hmut ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 75n231

Burmese (Written)hmut ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.39

Burmese (Written)hmut⁴ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.26

Burmese (Written)mhut v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: W.124

Burmese (Written)mhut, tuikmorpheme ‘blow’Marrison 67 Naga

Danuməᴜʔ² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Langsu (Luxi)mat³¹ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.31

Langsu (Luxi)mat³¹ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.31

Lashimu:t³¹ ‘blow (mouth)’Dai 89 Lash: 9.2.3

Lashi (Lachhe')mɔt³ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Lashi (Lachhe')mɔᵊ(t)² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Leqi (Luxi)muːt³¹ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.33

Leqi (Luxi)muːt³¹ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.33

Marmahmouʔ ‘blow (with mouth)’Huziwara 08 Sak: 269a

Maru [Langsu]mat³¹ ‘blow (mouth)’Dai 89 Lang: 9.2.3

Maru [Langsu]mat³¹ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.43

Taung-Yomoʔ¹ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Atsi [Zaiwa]mut²¹ ‘blow (with mouth)’Xu 84 Zaiwa

Atsi [Zaiwa]mut²¹ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]mut²¹ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]mut²¹ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]mᴜt² v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

6.1.2Loloish3

*Loloishs-mutᴴ ‘blow’Bradley 79 PLo: 690

Lolophomɯ̱⁴⁴ ‘blow (mouth)’Dai 89 Lolo: 9.2.3

PNLs-mutᴴ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish48

Gazhuom⁵³ ‘blow’Dai 91 TB15

Gazhuom̩⁵³ ‘blow’Dai 87 Gazh

Gazhuom̩⁵³ ‘blow (mouth)’Dai 89 Gazh: 9.2.3

Gazhuom⁵³ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.47

Gazhuom⁵³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.47

Laloʔmoq ‘blow’Björverud 94

Laloʔmu̪̱³³ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Laloʔm̱ˌ³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Liphomɯ̱³³ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Liphomɯ̱³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Nasumu̱² ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Nasumu̱²¹ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Nasumɯ 32s ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

Neisumu³³ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Nesumu̱³³ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Nesumu̱³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Noesumu³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Nosum̥o³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Nosuṃu⁴ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Nusu (Central)mɔ̱³¹ ‘blow (fire)’Dai 89 NusB: 1688.

Nusu (Central)mɔ̱⁵³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.34

Nusu (Southern)mə̱⁵⁵ ‘blow (on a fire)’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)mə̱⁵⁵ ‘blow (on a fire)’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)mʴə̱³¹ ‘blow (fire)’Dai 89 NusA: 1688.

Yi (Dafang)mɒ³³ ‘blow (on a fire)’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Dafang)mɒ³³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.22

Yi (Dafang)mɒ³³ ‘blow (of wind)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 753.22

Yi (Liangshan)m̥o²¹ ‘blow (a horn)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)m̥o³³ ‘blow (fire)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)mu̱³³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.25

Yi (Mile)mu̱³³ ‘blow (of wind)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 753.25

Yi (Mojiang)mu̱³³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.26

Yi (Nanhua)mɯ̱³³ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.37

Yi (Nanhua)mɯ̱³³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.37

Yi (Nanhua)mɯ̱³³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.24

Yi (Nanjian)m̩(u̪)³³ ‘blow on fire, blow flute’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.23

Yi (Nanjian)mu̪³³ ‘blow (with mouth)’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Weishan)ʔm̩³³ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.36

Yi (Weishan)ʔm̩³³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.36

Yi (Wuding)mɯ̱² ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.38

Yi (Wuding)mɯ̱² ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.38

Yi (Xide)mo²¹ ‘blow’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)m̥o²¹ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.35

Yi (Xide)m̥o³³ ‘blow’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)m̥o³³ ‘blow (with mouth)’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)m̥o³³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.35

Yi (Xide)m̥o³³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.21

Yi (Xide)m̥u̱³³ ‘blow’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish33

Lolo (Ni)mū v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Ahimu̱³³ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Ahimu̱³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Luo 90: 9.2.3

Ahimɤ 44 ~ ṃ 44 ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

Ahim̱ˌ³³ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Kucongmɤ33 ‘blow (a horn)’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahumuiˆ ‘blow’Bradley 79 PLo: 690

Lahu (Lancang)mɤ⁵⁴ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.43

Lahu (Lancang)mɤ⁵⁴ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.43

Lahu (Lancang)mɤ⁵⁴ v.‘blow (wind)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1353.43

Lahu (Black)meuˆ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Lahu (Black)mə̂ʔ ‘blow’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 324

Lahu (Black)mə̂ʔ ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

Lahu (Black)mə⁵⁴ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.33

Lahu (Black)mə⁵⁴ ‘blow (of wind)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 753.33

Lahu (Black)mɯʔ⁵⁴ ‘blow’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)mɯʔ⁵⁴ ‘blow’Chang 86

Lisumū3 ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

Lisumū³ ‘blow’Bradley 79 PLo: 690

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)mū³ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Luce 85: U.18

Lisu (Central)mū³ ‘blow (with mouth)’Fraser 22

Lisumu̱³³ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.40

Lisumu̱³³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.40

Lisu (Nujiang)mu̱⁴⁴ ‘blow (on a fire)’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisumu⁴⁴ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.27

Lisu (Northern)my³³ V‘blow’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]ṃ 44 ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

Sani [Nyi]mu⁴⁴ ‘blow’Chen 86 CS: 200.

Sani [Nyi]m̩⁴⁴ ‘blow (mouth)’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2.3

Yi (Sani)m̩⁴⁴ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.39

Yi (Sani)m̩⁴⁴ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.39

Yi (Sani)m̩⁴⁴ v.‘blow (wind)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1353.39

Sani [Nyi]m̩⁴⁴ (v) ‘blow’Ma 89 SanQ: 309.6

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish11

Bisuhmi ‘blow’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuhmi ‘blow’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 28

Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)mə 55 ‘blow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 143

Hani (Lüchun)mɯ⁵⁵ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.41

Hani (Shuikui)mɤ³³ ‘blow (with mouth)’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)mɤ³³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.32

Hani (Khatu)mji ‘blow’Hansson 89 AHKP: 264

Hani (Mojiang)mɤ³³ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.42

Hani (Mojiang)mɤ³³ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.42

Côông [Phunoi]hmot³³ ce³³#1739 PTB *tsuy ‘BLOW’ ‘blow’Bradley xx Phu

Pyenmɯ45 v.‘blow’Shintani 09 Pyen: 132047

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish7

Azhami³³morphemexi²¹morphememɨ⁴⁴ ‘(of the wind) blow’Pelkey 11 Phula: 832

Azhamɨ⁴⁴ ‘blow (on)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 611

Hlepho Phowami³³morphemeʔm̩²¹morphemeʔm̩²¹ ‘(of the wind) blow’Pelkey 11 Phula: 832

Hlepho Phowaʔm̩²¹ ‘blow (on)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 611

Phu Kham̩³¹ ‘blow’Fried 00 PhuKha

Phuzamɯ³¹morphemeȵi³³morphememɯ⁵⁵ ‘(of the wind) blow’Pelkey 11 Phula: 832

Phuzamɯ⁵⁵ ‘blow (on)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 611

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)mi˧˥ v.‘blow’[Source note] e.g. to blow the fire; same word for “blowing a trumpet”Michaud 06 NaLaze: 2524

Na (Yongning)mv˩ v.‘blow (e.g. to blow the fire, to blow a horn)’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naximu²¹ ‘blow (the trumpet)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1218.45

Naximu²¹ ‘blow away (a speck of dust)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1219.45

Naxi (Western)mu³¹ ‘blow (with mouth)’He 85

Naxi (Lijiang)mu³¹ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.28

Naxi (Eastern)mv¹³ ‘blow (with mouth)’He 85

Naxi (Yongning)mv¹³ ‘blow with mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 544.29

7Karenic27

*KarenɁuᴬ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

*Karen [Burling]Ɂu⁴ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

*Karen (Sgaw)ʔú v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

*Karen (TP)ʔùq v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

*Karen (Pwo)ʔúq v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Bweu³³ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

KayahɁu³³ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

KayanɁu⁵³ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

KayawɁu⁵⁵ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Pa-O (Northern)Ɂu³¹¨ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Pa-O (Southern)Ɂu³¹¨ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Pa-Oʔù v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Pa-Oʔu ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 147n402

Palaychivù v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Palaychivu ‘blow’Benedict 72 STC: 147n402

Pwo (Northern)Ɂu⁵⁵ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Pwo (Southern)Ɂu³¹¨ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Pwo (Bassein)ʔù v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Pwo (Moulmein)ʔúʔ v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Sgaw (Northern)Ɂu³³ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Sgaw (Southern)Ɂu⁵⁵ ‘blow (a fire)’Luangthongkum 13: 26

Sgaw (Bassein)ʔú v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)u̱⁵⁵ ‘blow (trumpet)’Dai 89 KarB: 1748

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)u̱⁵⁵ ‘blow (dust)’Dai 89 KarB: 1749

Sgaw (Moulmein)ʔú v.‘blow (with mouth)’Jones 61: 237

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)u̱⁵⁵ ‘blow (trumpet)’Dai 89 KarA: 1748

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)u̱⁵⁵ ‘blow (dust)’Dai 89 KarA: 1749

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #503, *k/s-mut ‘BLOW (with mouth)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/503

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC p.75; TSR #143; HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-503,
  title  = {{*k/s-mut 'BLOW (with mouth)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #503},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/503}
}