STEDT
STEDT #5551

*ba

THIN / FLAT

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*paa ‘THIN’
Lolo-Burmese*ba² ‘THIN’
Karenic*Ɂbaᴮ ‘CLASSIFIER FOR FLAT OBJECTS’TL#53
Karenic*pjaᴮ ‘FLAT’TL#118
Karenic*ɁbVᴬ ‘THIN (as of cloth)’TL#297

Connections

Allofams

Notes

This root has also acquired both the -n and -t suffixes; see #2143 PTB *(b/p)a(n/t) THIN.

Chinese comparandum

OC *b’ɑ̂k, GSR #771p ‘thin’; Schuessler 2007:170 *bâk; B & S 2011: *bˁak {(Cə.)[b]ˁak}; Mand. .

Reflexes & cognates235 reflexes · 33 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

1.1.2Deng4

Darang [Taraon]bɑ⁵⁵ɑ⁵⁵morpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.22
Darang [Taraon]bɑ⁵⁵ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.49
Idubɑ⁵⁵ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.50
Yidubɑ⁵⁵ɑ⁵⁵morpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.25

1.2Kuki-Chin1

1.2.1.1Northern Chin5

Thadopâa-I, pâat-II be v.‘thin’VanBik 09 PKC: 164
Tiddimpa: / pa:t ‘thin’Benedict 72 STC: 102n293
Tiddimpaː¹ > paːt¹ vi‘thin’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1349
Tiddimpaː¹/paːt¹ ‘thin’Bhaskararao 94 TCV
Tiddimˊpaː/ˊpaːt vi‘thin’Henderson 65 TidC

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Khumia(ng)morphemepoó ‘thin’VanBik 09 PKC: 164

1.2.2Central Chin1

Lai (Falam)páa-I, pâa-II be v.‘thin’VanBik 09 PKC: 164

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)aprefixpaimorpheme ‘thin’Marrison 67 Naga

1.4Meithei1

Meithei v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Bodo v‘thin’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodobaʔ-amorpheme v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308

1.7.1.2Garo5

Garoba ‘thin’LaPolla 87: 74
Garo (Bangladesh)ba-angmorpheme-amorpheme n‘thin; thin of forest’Burling 03 Garo: 4.630-II:idx
Garo (Bangladesh)ba•-dengmorpheme-dengmorpheme adv‘thin’Burling 03 Garo: 2.215-II:idx

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongpa•- adj1‘low, plain, flat, thin (of things)’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.3.1Jingpho10

Jingphodžəmorphemephà ‘make thin’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 206
Jingphopha ‘thin’LaPolla 87: 74
Jingphopha³¹ ‘thin’Liu 84
Jingpho¹pha v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308
Jingphoʔəprefixphà ‘thin’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 206

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Sakpha vi‘thin (not thick)’Huziwara 08 Sak: 331

2.1.2Bodic5

Kaikemamorpheme adj‘thin (of things, density)’Hale 73 CSD: 12b.06
Kaikemorpheme adj‘thin’Hale 73 CSD: 12c.07
Tsangla (Motuo)balumorpheme ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.7
Tsangla (Tilang)ba-lumorpheme ‘thin’Zhang Jichuan 86
Motuo Menbaba lumorpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.07

2.1.4Tamangish11

Manang (Gyaru)ba² ba²morpheme ‘thin’Nagano 84 Man: 331
Manang (Prakaa)³pə ‘thin’Hoshi 84: 0434
Tamang (Risiangku)¹pa ‘thin (too) / watery’Mazaudon 94 These: 601
Tamang (Taglung)pa-na ‘liquid (be), thin’Mazaudon 94 These: 601
Thakali'pa-wamorpheme adj‘thin (of things, density)’Hale 73 CSD: 12b.06
Thakali'pa-wamorpheme adj‘thin’Hale 73 CSD: 12c.07
Thakali (Syang)⁵⁵'⁴⁴pʌ-mumorpheme ‘thin’Mazaudon 94 These: 601
Thakali (Tukche)'pɔ-morpheme ‘thin (density)’Hari 71a ThVo: 12.B.6
Thakali (Tukche)'pɔ-morpheme ‘thin’Hari 71a ThVo: 12.C.7

3.1Tangut1

3.2Qiangic11

Lyuzubi⁵³bi⁵³ adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.18
Lyuzubi⁵³bi⁵³ ‘thin (hair)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1033.18
Namuyiɛ³³morphemebi⁵⁵ ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.19
Namuyiæ³³morphemebi⁵³ adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.46
Namuyiæ³³morphemebi⁵⁵ ‘thin (hair)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1033.46
Pumi (Jiulong)bi³⁵mi⁵⁵morpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.10
Pumi (Jiulong)bi¹¹bi⁵⁵morpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.10
Qiang (Longxi)bé ‘thin, slender’Evans 99 Qiang: 1407
Qiang (Longxi)bé-pàmorpheme ‘thickness (thick-thin) [thin-thick]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1621
Qiang (Longxi)pàmorpheme-bé ‘thickness (thick-thin) [thick-thin]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1621

3.3rGyalrongic4

Daofumorpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.12
Daofurʁəmorpheme ‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1026.12

3.3.1rGyalrong35

rGyalrong (Maerkang Kangshan)'kəprefixbe ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Lixian Ganbao)'kəprefixwe ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Dandong)kaprefix'bə ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))kǝ22prefix mbe44 ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))kǝ22prefix mbɑ44 ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrongprefix mba ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.12
rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)prefix-mba ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)kə1prefix've53 ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))kə22prefix mba44 ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (C))kə22prefix mba44 ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)prefix'ba / prefix waʔ ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)prefix'baʔ ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (A))prefix'be ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji)prefix'bɛ ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)prefix'mba ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)prefix'mba ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Ribu)prefix'mbje ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Jinchuan Taiyanghe)prefix'βe ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrong (Maerkang Longerjia)morpheme'mbaʔ ‘thin (and flat)’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1617
rGyalrongkAprefix NbaH ‘thin’Nagano 97 GyQ: 151
rGBenzhenprefix-nba ‘thin (book)’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic10

Anongba ‘thin’LaPolla 87: 74
Rawangbɑ³¹ wɛ³³morpheme ‘thin’LaPolla 03: 1008
Nungbɑ³⁵bɑ³¹ɕɛn³¹morpheme adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.21
Anongbɑ³⁵bɑ³¹ɕɛn³¹morpheme ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.44

5Tujia2

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

6.1.2Loloish4

*Loloishba² v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308
PNLba² ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish22

Laloba²¹ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Liphobo²¹ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Nasubo³³ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Neisubu³³ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Nesubo³³ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Nosubo³³ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Nusu (Southern)bɔ⁵⁵ ‘thin’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Bijiang)ɑ³¹prefixbɑ̱⁵⁵ ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.45
Yi (Liangshan)ba³³zɛ³³morpheme ‘thin (strips)’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ba³³ɬa³³morpheme ‘thin (chips)’Ma 08 Yi: index

6.1.2.2Central Loloish22

Ahibo²¹ ‘thin’Chen 86 CS: 103.
Jinuoa³³prefixpɔ³³; a³³prefixphja³³morpheme ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.34
Jinuoa⁴⁴prefixpɔ⁴⁴ adj‘thin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0981.44
Jinuo (Youle)pɔ⁴⁴ ‘thin’Gai 86
Kucongpʌ35 ‘thin’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahu v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308
Lahu ‘thin’LaPolla 87: 74
Lahu (Yellow)pa³ ‘thin’Chang 86
Lisu v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308
Lisu (Northern)ba²¹ V‘thin; weak; decline’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)ba²¹ba²¹ hɤ³³morphemehɤ³³morpheme ‘few and scattered; thin’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)ba²¹le³⁵morphemeza²¹morpheme V‘fairly thin’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisuba⁵ ‘thin’Bradley 79 PLo: 533A
Lisu (Central)ba⁵ ‘thin’Fraser 22
Lisubɑ³¹ ‘thin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 814.27

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish22

Akha v.i.‘thin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 308
Hani (Lüchun) khámorpheme ‘thin’Hansson 89 AHKP: 53
Hani (Pijo)pɔ̀ imorpheme ‘thin, sparse’Hansson 89 AHKP: 4
Hani (Pijo)pɔ̀ ímorpheme ‘thin’Hansson 89 AHKP: 53
Hani (Khatu) ‘thin, sparse’Hansson 89 AHKP: 4
Mpipo¹ ‘thin’Hansson 89 AHKP: 53
Mpipo¹ ‘thin (like paper)’Srinuan 76
Pyenʔaŋ33prefix pa31 ‘thin’Shintani 09 Pyen: 204019
Silaa21prefix be55 ‘thin’Kato 08 Lao: 269
Silaa21prefix bɛ21 ‘thin’Kato 08 Lao: 235

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish6

Azhapɔ²² ‘THIN (2d)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1055
Southern Mujiba¹³(-tɛ⁵⁵morpheme) ‘skinny; thin’Pelkey 11 Phula: 963
Pholapɑ⁵² ‘THIN (2d)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1055
Hlepho Phowaba²¹(-la³³morphemela³³morpheme) ‘THIN (2d)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1055
Phuzaba¹³ ‘THIN (2d)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1055

6.2Naxi7

Laze (Xiangjiao)tʰɑ˧morphemebie˥ ‘thin’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1952
Na (Yongning)bi˧ ‘thin; shallow’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Naxibe³³ ‘thin (hair)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1033.45
Naxi (Lijiang)mbi³¹ ‘thin (watery)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 845.28

7Karenic27

*Karen [Burling]bun³ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
*KarenɁb( )ᴬ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
*KarenɁbaᴮ ‘classifier for flat objects’[Source note] The correspondence pattern of rhymes in SK suggests *Ɂbajᴮ [Thai: baj33]Luangthongkum 13: 53
Bweɓe³³ ɓa³³morpheme ‘flat’Luangthongkum 13: 118
Kayahbe¹¹ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Kayahbɨ³³ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
Kayanba¹¹ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Kayanbja¹¹ ‘flat’Luangthongkum 13: 118
Kayanbɨ⁵³ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
Kayawba¹¹ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Pa-O (Southern)ba³³ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Pa-O (Northern)ba⁵⁵ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Pa-O (Northern)bə³¹¨ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
Pa-O (Southern)bə³¹¨ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
Pwo (Northern)bai³³ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Pwo (Southern)bai⁵⁵ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Pwo (Southern)baə³¹¨ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
Sgaw (Northern)be³¹˜ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Sgaw (Southern)bi⁴⁵’ ‘classifier for flat objects’Luangthongkum 13: 53
Sgaw (Northern)bu³³ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297
Sgaw (Southern)bu⁵⁵ ‘thin (as of cloth)’Luangthongkum 13: 297

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5551, *ba ‘THIN / FLAT’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5551
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. HPTB pp. 24, 162, 169, 440
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5551,
  title  = {{*ba 'THIN / FLAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5551},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5551}
}