STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Convergence
STEDT #5689

*tuk ⪤ *(t/d)wa(k/ŋ)

MEET
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*ɗoŋ-I, ɗon-II ‘MEET / WELCOME / RECEIVE / COLLECT’PKC #96
Central Chin*toŋ-I, ton-II ‘MEET / CONTACT’PKC #207 ("PCC")
Loloish*C-doŋ² ‘MEET’

Notes

VanBik (2009) reconstructs two separate roots for Chin: *ɗoŋ-I, ɗon-II for PKC (VanBik:96) and *toŋ-I, ton-II for PCC (VanBik:207), but entertains the possibility that they are co-allofams. The nasal prefix in Lotha Naga has not been found elsewhere.

The allofam with *-u- vocalism is meant to accommodate the WT form inter alia.

Chinese comparandum

注 OC *t̂i̯u ~ *ti̯u, GSR #129c ‘conduct water; apply, be touched, bring together’; Schuessler 2007:628 *troh ~ *toh; B & S 2011: *tro-s {tro(ʔ)-s}; Mand. zhù.
鬬/鬥 OC *tŭg, GSR #1234a-b ‘struggle, contend; come in contact with, meet’; Schuessler 2007:628 *tôh; B & S 2011: (*tˁo-s); Mand. dòu.
屬 OC *d̂i̯uk, GSR #1224s ‘attach, connect; touch, apply; copulate’; Schuessler 2007:627 *tok; B & S 2011: *tok; Mand. zhǔ.
屬 OC *d̂i̯uk, GSR #1224s ‘be connected, attached; belong to; vulva, penis; copulate’; Schuessler 2007:627 *dok; B & S 2011: *N-tok; Mand. shǔ.

Comment: 鬬/鬥 dòu is also a comparandum for #4097 PKC *ɗaw OPPOSE / FIGHT, q.v.

Reflexes & cognates55 reflexes · 11 subgroups

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinɗoŋ-I, ɗon-II ‘MEET / WELCOME / RECEIVE / COLLECT’VanBik 09 PKC: 96

1.2.1.1Northern Chin5

Thadodóng-I, dòn-II ‘collect (tax money or anything)’VanBik 09 PKC: 96
Tiddimdong² > don³ ‘collect offerings’VanBik 09 PKC: 96
Tiddimdong² > don³ v‘collect offerings’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 259
Tiddimdoŋ²/don³ ‘collect offerings’Bhaskararao 94 TCV
Tiddimtuak¹ > tua?³ v‘confront; meet face to face; have one's plans fulfilled’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1816

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin2

Ashodöˊ v‘go to meet’VanBik 09 PKC: 96
Khumimoeymorpheme◦toeyng ‘meet, hold a meeting’VanBik 09 PKC: 207

1.2.2Central Chin8

*Central Chintoŋ-I, ton-II ‘MEET / CONTACT’VanBik 09 PKC: 207
Lai (Hakha)dôŋ-I, dǒn-II ‘meet, welcome’VanBik 09 PKC: 96
Lai (Hakha)tôŋ-I, tǒn-II ‘meet, come to see, contact’VanBik 09 PKC: 207
Lai (Falam)tǒŋ-INV ‘meet, contact’VanBik 09 PKC: 207
Lushai [Mizo]dáwng-I, dàwn-II v‘receive or get (e.g. visitor, rising sun, etc)’VanBik 09 PKC: 96
Lushai [Mizo]táwng-I, tàwn-II v‘meet, to come across’VanBik 09 PKC: 207
Lushai [Mizo]tong v‘arrive; come across; meet’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 3047

1.2.3Maraic2

Lakher [Mara]dȳ v‘go to meet, to meet’VanBik 09 PKC: 96
Lakher [Mara]tỳ v‘meet, to come in contact with’VanBik 09 PKC: 207

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)3

Lotha Nagan̩¹prefix-tok²- v.‘meet’Bruhn 14 SuppCN
Lotha Nagantok◦tamorpheme ‘meet’Murry 78: 72

2.1.2.1Tibetan11

Tibetan (Alike)thuk v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.05
Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)thək ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.5
Tibetan (Batang)thuʔ⁵³ v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.03
Tibetan (Khams:Dege)thuʔ⁵³ ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.3
Tibetan (Lhasa)thuʔ⁵³ ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.2
Tibetan (Lhasa)thu⁵² v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.02
Tibetan (Written)thug v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.01
Tibetan (Written)thug ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.1
Tibetan (Xiahe)thəχ v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.04

2.1.4Tamangish12

*TGTMᴬdoː,ᴬdo ‘reach, meet, arrive’the Gurung form implies a short vowel, contra the Tamang formsMazaudon 94 These: 523
Gurungtoh◦bāsuffix v‘meet’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.48
Manang (Gyaru)do¹ basuffix v‘meet’Nagano 84 Man: 193
Tamang (Risiangku)³toː ‘reach / attain’Mazaudon 94 These: 525
Thakalitoh-lamorpheme v‘meet’Hale 73 CSD: 10b1.48

3.3.1rGyalrong6

Caodengkɐprefix-tʰəɣʔ ‘meet’Sun J 97 Cao
rGyalrong (Aba Rongan Menggucun)namorpheme◦kamorpheme◦'tʰək̚ v‘meet, crush’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0968
rGyalrong (Aba Kehe Shuiricun)nəmorpheme◦'tʰək̚◦tɕəmorpheme v‘meet, crush’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0968
rGyalrong (Maerkang Ribu)nəmorpheme◦kamorpheme◦'tʰək̚ v‘meet, crush’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0968
rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)ȵomorpheme◦'tʰək̚ / kamorpheme◦'tʰək̚ v‘meet, crush’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0968
rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))ȵəmorpheme◦kamorpheme◦'tək◦a̚morpheme v‘meet, crush’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0968

6.1.2Loloish1

*LoloishC-doŋ² ‘meet’Bradley 79 PLo: 746B

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish8

Hani (Dazhai)thɔ³¹phu³¹morpheme ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.31
Hani (Lüchun)thɔ³¹phu³¹morpheme v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.41
Hani (Caiyuan)thɤ³³phɤ³¹morpheme ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.30
Hani (Gelanghe)thaŋ³¹phu³¹morpheme ‘encounter / meet’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Shuikui)thv̩³³fv̩³¹morpheme ‘encounter / meet’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 707.32
Hani (Mojiang)thv̩³³fv̩³¹morpheme v.‘meet / come across’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1769.42
Mpithoŋ²phu¹morpheme ‘meet accidentally’Srinuan 76
Silatho21 phu21morpheme v.‘meet with’Kato 08 Lao: 203

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5689, *tuk ⪤ *(t/d)wa(k/ŋ) ‘MEET’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5689
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: LL
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5689,
  title  = {{*tuk ⪤ *(t/d)wa(k/ŋ) 'MEET'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5689},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5689}
}