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STEDT #5773

*tsuk ⪤ *tsik

BUILD
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*ʔtsukᴴ ‘BUILD (e,g, a house)’

Chinese comparandum

築 OC *ti̯ôk, GSR #1019d ‘pound earth, build’; B & S 2011: *truk; Mand. zhù.
宗 OC *tsông, GSR #1003a-3 ‘ancestral temple; ancestor’; Schuessler 2007:634 *tsuŋ; B & S 2011: *tsˁuŋ {[ts]ˁuŋ}; Mand. zōng.
造 S601-2.
造 S601

Reflexes & cognates90 reflexes · 16 subgroups

1.3.4Tangkhulic3

Ukhrulkʰəmorpheme-ŋəmorpheme-ʃik ‘collude, be close to e.o. (like friends); join’Mortensen 12 Tk

2.1.2.1Tibetan11

Tibetan (Balti)sṯik◦pa·suffix ‘build (a house)’Rangan 75: 33
Tibetan (Batang)tsiʔ⁵³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.03
Tibetan (Lhasa)tsi⁵² v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.02
Tibetan (Written)rdzoŋ(s) n‘castle, fortress’Jäschke 1881
Tibetan (Written)rtsig v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.01
Tibetan (Written)rtsig gdanmorpheme n‘foundation’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0497.01
Tibetan (Written)rtsig pasuffix n‘wall (stone)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0510.01
Tibetan (Written)rtsig pasuffix ‘wall’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 350.1
Tibetan (Written)rtsig◦pasuffix n‘wall’Marrison 67 Naga

3.2Qiangic4

Qiang (Longxi)tshù ‘build (house)’Evans 99 Qiang: 1906
Qiang (Mawo)kumorpheme tɕhu itr.v.‘gather ( of water) / build up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1400.08
Qiang (Mianchi)tʂhú ‘build (frame)’Evans 99 Qiang: 1760
Zhaba (Daofu County)o⁵⁵morpheme thu³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.14

3.3.1rGyalrong1

4Nungic1

Dulongsiʔ⁵⁵ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.20

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmeseʔtsuk ‘build (e.g. house)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 52
*Lolo-Burmeseʔtsukᴴ ‘build (as a house)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 32

6.1.1Burmish10

Burmese (Written)chok ‘build, erect ( house )’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)cʰok ‘build (as a house)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 32
Burmese (Written)shɔk⁴ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.26
Langsu (Luxi)tshɔʔ⁵⁵ v.‘connect / join’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1496.31
Leqi (Luxi)tshɔːʔ⁵⁵ v.‘connect / join’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1496.33
Maru [Langsu]tshɔʔ⁵⁵ ‘connect’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 587.43
Atsi [Zaiwa]tshoʔ⁵⁵ v.‘connect / join’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1496.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]tshoʔ⁵⁵ ‘connect’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 587.42

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish12

Luquantsu 33 ‘build (e.g. house)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 52
Nosutso̱⁵⁵ ‘link up’Chen 86 CS: 151.
Yi (Liangshan)ʦhu̱³³ ‘build’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ʦhu̱³⁴dɛ³³morpheme ‘build (systems); organize (systems)’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ʦɿ⁵⁵ ‘build; fasten (together); join (connect); make (build)’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)tse̱⁵⁵ ‘connect’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 587.25
Yi (Nanhua)tse̱⁵⁵ ‘connect’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 587.24
Yi (Nanhua)tɕhi̱³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.37
Yi (Weishan)tsɿ̄³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.36
Yi (Wuding)tsi³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.38

6.1.2.2Central Loloish10

Ahitse̱² ‘link up’Chen 86 CS: 151.
Jinuotsi³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.44
Jinuo (Youle)tʃə⁴²mɤ⁴⁴morpheme ‘build / construct’Gai 86
Lisu (Northern)dzɤ⁴⁴ V‘build by piling up; lay bricks’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisudzɯ³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.40
Lisutsi1 ‘build (e.g. house)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 52
Lisu (Central)tsi¹ v.‘build’Fraser 22
Sani [Nyi]tse² ‘link up’Chen 86 CS: 151.
Yi (Sani)tsɤ³³ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish23

Akhatso HS ‘build (e.g. house)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 52
Akhatsoq ‘build’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Akha (Thai)tsoq ‘build (house)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Akha (Yunnan)tsoq ‘build (house)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Akhatsòq ‘join’Hansson 89 AHKP: 506
Akha (Thai)tsòq ‘build, join’Hansson 89 AHKP: 506
Akha (Yunnan)tsòq ‘build, join’Hansson 89 AHKP: 506
Akhatsoˆ ‘build (as a house)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 32
Hani (Hu T’an)tsu 33c ‘build (e.g. house)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 52
Hani (Lüchun)tsuq ‘build (house)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Hani (Lüchun)dzɿ̄³¹ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.41
Hani (Pijo)tjhy ? ‘build (house)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Hani (Pijo)tjhỳ ? ‘build, join’Hansson 89 AHKP: 506
Hani (Pijo)tjhə ‘build (house)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Hani (Pijo)tjhə̀ ‘build, join’Hansson 89 AHKP: 506
Hani (Khatu)tjho ‘build (house)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 505
Hani (Khatu)tjhò ‘build, join’Hansson 89 AHKP: 506
Hani (Mojiang)tshi⁵⁵ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.42
Mpithoʔ³ ‘build (a house)’Srinuan 76
Mpitʰoʔ³ ‘build (as a house)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 32

6.2Naxi5

Laze (Xiangjiao)ʈʂɯ˩bu˩morpheme v.‘build a wall’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3023
Na (Yongning)tso˩ v.‘build a wall’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)tsʰi˧˥ v.‘construct a house, to build a house’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)ʈʂu˩bu˩morphemeti˧ v.‘build a wall’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Naxitse⁵⁵ v.‘build by laying bricks, stones, etc.’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1565.45

7Karenic1

Karentsø⁵⁵bu̱⁵⁵morpheme v.‘connect / join’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1496.50

8Bai1

Bai (Dali)tsiɛ soe 16 ‘build, to’Dell 81: 632

9Sinitic2

Chinese (Hanzi)築 ‘pound earth, build’BaxterSagart 2011: 3985
Chinese (GSR #)1019d ‘pound earth, build’BaxterSagart 2011: 3985

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old/Mid)ti̯ôk v.‘pound, beat (as earth into hard walls), build’Karlgren 57 GSR: 1019d

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5773, *tsuk ⪤ *tsik ‘BUILD’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5773
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5773,
  title  = {{*tsuk ⪤ *tsik 'BUILD'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5773},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5773}
}