The Body › Secretions and Somatophonics › Spit/Saliva

STEDT #607

*p-lay

SPIT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handlelayprefixpinitiallrhymeaycoverL · W

Connections

Poss. allofam#612

Notes

Many reflexes of this etymon begin with a lateral, but several subgroups (Karenic, Qiangic, Jingpho) have a labial initial or a cluster of labial + lateral.

Reflexes & cognates37 reflexes · 11 subgroups

1.1.2Deng10

Darang [Taraon]khamorpheme lei ‘spittle / saliva(p.47)’Matisoff 87 BP

Darang [Taraon]khaʼmorpheme◦lei ‘saliva’Anonymous xx Tar

Darang [Taraon]khamorpheme◦lei ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Darang [Taraon]khɯ³¹morphemelɑi³⁵ nbp‘saliva’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0156.22

Darang [Taraon]khɯ³¹morphemelɑi³⁵ ‘saliva / spittle’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 280.49

Darang [Taraon]kʰɯ³¹morpheme lɑi³⁵ ‘saliva’Sun H 80 MLD

Idue◦lo◦bi◦du◦ja(ga) ‘saliva(falling of)’prefix · morpheme · morpheme · morpheme · suffixPulu 78

Idueprefix◦lo◦lo ‘saliva’Pulu 78

Idukhɯ³¹morphemelɑi³⁵ ‘saliva / spittle’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 280.50

Idukʰɯ³¹morphemelai³⁵ ‘saliva’Sun H 91 IduQ: 3.7.5

1.7.3.1Jingpho2

Jingphohkummorpheme bái ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Jingphokhum³¹morpheme pai⁵⁵ ‘saliva’Liu 84

2.1.1Western Himalayish1

Pattani [Manchati]thù#603 PTB *m/s-twa ‘SPIT’ lhei v‘spit’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 3.7.11

3.2Qiangic5

Ersudʒo³³morpheme nphsɿ⁵⁵ ‘saliva’Sun H 91 ErsQ

Muya [Minyak]ʐɐ³⁵morphemembɐ⁵³ ‘saliva’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 3.7.5

Pumi (Lanping)khə¹³morphemephʃɯ¹³ v.‘spit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1688.09

Pumi (Qinghua)khə¹³morphemephʒɯ¹³ ‘spit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 542.11

Pumi (Qinghua)kʰə¹³morpheme pʰʒɯ¹³ ‘spit’Lu 83 Pumi

3.3rGyalrongic3

Ergong (Danba)nɛmorpheme pʰɛ v.‘spit’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 3.7.11

Ergong (Daofu)phei v.‘spit’Dai 89 Daof: 3.7.11

Ergong (Northern)pʰe⁵³ v‘spit’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 3.7.11

3.3.1rGyalrong1

rGyalrong (Northern)lo kamorpheme◦mimorpheme◦pʰəmorpheme v‘spit’Sun H 91 rNQ: 3.7.11

4Nungic2

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)lɑi⁵³ ‘spit’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)lɑi⁵³ ‘spit’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish3

Gazhuolo⁵⁵ ‘liquid mucus’Dai 89 Gazh: 3.5.6

Gazhuolo⁵⁵ ‘solid mucus’Dai 89 Gazh: 3.5.7

Gazhuolo⁵⁵ ‘phlegm’Dai 89 Gazh: 9.2.5

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Sani [Nyi]le³³ v‘spit’Wu 84: 120.1

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish1

Côông [Phunoi]phìt dàmorpheme ɲíʔmorpheme ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

7Karenic8

Palaychithóq#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’◦plé ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Pwo (Bassein)thò#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’◦phlɛ̀ʔ◦thìmorpheme ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Pwo (Moulmein)thóʔ#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’◦phlàiʔ◦thìmorpheme ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Sgaw⁴thuʔ#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’¹pwɛʔ v.‘spit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 962

Sgaw (Bassein)thò#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’◦plè◦thímorpheme ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)tʰo⁵⁵#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’ wɛ̱³¹ ‘spit’Dai 89 KarB: 2421

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)tʰu³¹#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’ pʰlɛ̱⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵morpheme ‘saliva’Dai 89 KarB: 192

Sgaw (Moulmein)thóʔ#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk ‘SPIT’PKar *thuᴬ ‘SPIT (v.)’◦pɣɛ̀◦thímorpheme ‘spittle / saliva’Matisoff 87 BP

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #607, *p-lay ‘SPIT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/607

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. PTai *mlaay

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-607,
  title  = {{*p-lay 'SPIT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #607},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/607}
}