STEDT
The Body  ›  Secretions and Somatophonics  ›  Spit/Saliva  ›  Vomit
STEDT #1145

*m-p(r)ats

VOMIT
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlepratinitialp(r)rhymeatcoverP · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*b(r)at² ‘VOMIT’JS-HCST: 129
Northern Naga/Konyakian*pʰaːt ‘VOMIT’
Lolo-Burmese*C-patᴸ ‘VOMIT’
Karenic*prɔɁᴰ ‘VOMIT (v.)’TL#316

Connections

HPTB*m-pat ‘vomit’pp. 330, 335, 442

Notes

This root is not reconstructed in STC, but has been reconstructed as m-pat in several sources (LTSR #124, GSTC #26, HPTB:330).

A medial *-r- is reconstructed for Proto-Tani and Proto-Karenic, and appears overtly in several other scattered languages (Khezha, Mao, Pattani, Tsangla, Motuo Menba). Final *-s appears instead of *-t in Kanauri and Kiranti languages; in at least two rGyalrongic dialects (Heishui Shashiduo ka'pʰəts) and (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji kamə'pʰatz) a final sequence -ts or -tz appears, motivating our reconstruction where the stop + sibilant co-occur syntagmatically. Chepang has also has final -s but the development of a *labial stop to Chepang h is not otherwise attested.

The nasal prefix is abundantly attested in Qiangic, rGyalrongic, and Jingpho.

The Chinese comparandum with medial *-j- was originally proposed by Coblin (1986:130).

Chinese comparandum

發 OC *pi̯wɑ̆t, GSR #275c; B & S 2011: *Cə.pat; Mand. fā.

Reflexes & cognates358 reflexes · 33 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)3

*Tibeto-BurmanN-pat v.‘vomit (JAM)’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 196

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanib(r)at² ‘vomit’Sun J 93 HCST: 449

1.1.1.1Western Tani28

Apataniba ‘vomit’Sun J 93 HCST
Apatanibà ‘vomit’Sun J 93 Tani
Apataniba(-pamorpheme) ‘vomit’Sun J 93 Tani
Apatani²ba (¹) v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Apatani²ba(¹) v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 585
Bengnibəː-ditmorpheme jiːmorpheme-ditmorpheme ‘vomiting and diarrhea’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnibɯː ‘vomit’Sun J 93 HCST
Bokarbaː ‘vomit’Sun J 93 HCST
Bokarbaː ‘vomit’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarbaː v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.24
Bokar Lhobabaː ‘vomit’Sun H 80 MLD
Galo`ba◦lɨɨmorpheme vi.‘nauseous’GLDC 09 Galo
Galo`ba◦lɨɨmorpheme vi.‘queasy’GLDC 09 Galo
Galo`ba◦ommorpheme vi.‘gag’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoba-namsuffix v‘vomit’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Galoba◦namsuffix vt.‘barf’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoba◦namsuffix vt.‘puke’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoba◦namsuffix vt.‘retch’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoba◦namsuffix vt.‘vomit’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoˉ ba- v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Galoˉba v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 585
Nishingharumorpheme ba-namsuffix ‘vomit’Das Gupta 69 Daf
Taginbɤ-namsuffix ‘vomit’Das Gupta 83 Tag
Taginbɤ-namsuffix v‘vomit’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani7

Damubø-duŋmorpheme ‘vomit’Sun J 93 Tani
Damubøː-menmorpheme ‘feel sick’Sun J 93 Tani
Milangaprefix◦bot ‘vomit’Tayeng 76 Mil
Milangaprefix◦bot bot-masuffix ‘vomit’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.1.2Deng5

Kaman [Miju]phɑt⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.23
Kaman [Miju]phɑt⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.48
Kaman [Miju]pʰɑt⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 80 MLD
Kaman [Miju]tʌ̀mmorpheme-pʻàt v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1223

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group2

Khezha²teprefix²pre v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Mao¹pra v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagapʰaːt v.‘vomit’French 83: 574

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte7

Noctephat v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Noctepʰat v‘vomit’French 83: 574
Noctepʰat pʰemorpheme v‘vomit’French 83: 574
Tangsa¹phai (ʔ) v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang7

Khiamngan¹²aprefix²³pᴜʔ v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1170
Konyakphai ‘vomit’Marrison 67 Naga
Konyakpʰai v‘vomit’French 83: 574
Phompʰay³¹ ‘vomit’Burling 98 Phom

1.7.3.1Jingpho9

Jingphomhpat ‘vomit’Marrison 67 Naga
Jingphon-hpat n‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Jingphon-hpat ‘vomit’Coblin 86: 130
Jingphoǹ-phat v.‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Jingphoǹ-phàt ‘vomit’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 026
Jingphoǹ-phàt ‘vomit’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 384
Jingphon̩³¹ phat³¹ ‘vomit’Liu 84
Jingpho³paʔ v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1170
Jingpho¹məprefix¹donmorpheme³paʔ v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1223

2.1.1Western Himalayish5

Kanauriphas-migʻmorpheme n‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Kanauriphas◦migʻmorpheme v‘vomit’Bailey 11
Pattani [Manchati]pran◦zimorpheme v.‘vomit’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH
Pattani [Manchati]prà̃◦simorpheme n‘vomit’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 3.7.12
Pattani [Manchati]prà̃◦zimorpheme v‘vomit’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 3.7.13

2.1.2Bodic5

Tsangla (Motuo)pʰros ‘vomit’Sun H 80 MLD
Tsangla (Motuo)pʰros⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Zhang Jichuan 86
Motuo Menbaphros v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.07

2.3Kiranti1

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti17

Limbupe-māmorpheme v.‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
LimbupEqr- v.‘vomit on’Michailovsky 89 Lm
LimbupEqs- (pEq) v.‘vomit’Michailovsky 89 Lm
Limbupɛs◦sɛmorpheme n.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Limbupɛʔs- (pɛʔ) v.‘vomit’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 196
Limbupɛʔ◦maːtmorpheme n.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 585
Limbupɛː◦mamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Lohorongpɛp◦mamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Lohorongpɛ◦ruʔkmorpheme◦ŋamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Lohorongpɛ◦rɛmorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Yakhapo◦seikmorpheme◦ʔŋamorpheme◦namorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Yakhapo◦sipmorpheme◦mamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Yakhapo◦simorpheme◦tamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Yakhapo◦simorpheme◦tumorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Yakhapo◦simorpheme◦twamorpheme◦ŋamorpheme◦hamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Yakhapɔs◦itamorpheme n‘vomit’Kohn 90: 3.7.12
Yakhapɔs◦itmorpheme◦mamorpheme / oːmorpheme◦maːmorpheme v‘vomit’Kohn 90: 3.7.13

2.3.2Southern Kiranti14

Bantawape v.‘vomit’Rai 85 BnDs
Bantawapes- v.i.‘vomit’Rai 84 BnDc: 58
Bantawapes◦aŋmorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Bantawapett- v.‘vomit on’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 196
Bantawape◦mamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Bantawape◦semorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Bantawape◦ŋamorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Chamlingpas-(a)morpheme ‘vomit’Winter 85: 28
Chamlingpas-amorpheme v.‘vomit’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 196
Kulungpas-amorpheme v.‘vomit’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 196
Kulungpas◦omorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
Kulungpas◦tɛmorpheme v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660

2.3.4Western Kiranti2

Hayupha◦pha◦rimorpheme ‘vomit’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 196

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang6

Chepanghās n‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Chepanghās sāsuffix v.‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Chepanghas-sasuffix ‘vomit’Caughley 72 CVoc: 2.B.2.29
Chepang (Eastern)has◦naʔmorpheme v‘vomit’Caughley 90 CheQ: 3.7.13

3.2Qiangic38

Ersunphsɿ⁵⁵ ‘spit’Sun H 91 ErsQ
Ersunphsɿ⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ErsQ
Ersunphsɿ⁵⁵ ‘spit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 542.18
Ersunphsɿ⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.18
Guiqiongxɑ⁵⁵morpheme pu̵⁵⁵ pu̵⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 GuiQ
Guiqiongxɑ⁵⁵morphemepu̵⁵⁵pu̵⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.17
Lyuzunphi⁵³ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.18
Lyuzunphʑi⁵³ v.‘spit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1688.18
Muyatu²⁴morphemephɐ³³ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.15
Muya [Minyak]tu⁵⁵morphemephɐ³³ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.15
Muya [Minyak]tu⁵⁵prefixpʰɐ³³ n.‘vomit’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 3.7.12
Namuyimphi³³ ‘spit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 542.19
Namuyimphi³³pɛ³³morpheme ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.19
Namuyimpʰi³³ v.‘spit’Sun H 91 NamQ: 3.7.11
Namuyimpʰi³³pɛ³³morpheme n.‘vomit’Sun H 91 NamQ: 3.7.12
Namuyimi³³morphemenphiæ³³dæ⁵³morpheme v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.46
Pumi (Jiulong)tɯ⁵⁵morphemephə⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.10
Pumi (Lanping)tə⁵⁵prefixfphɛ¹³ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.09
Pumi (Qinghua)tə⁵⁵prefix spʰɛ¹³ ‘vomit’Lu 83 Pumi
Pumi (Qinghua)tə⁵⁵prefixsphɛ⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.11
Pumi (Taoba)pʰø³⁵ ‘spit’Lu 83 Pumi
Qiang (Mawo)taʴmorpheme pʰə v‘spit’Sun H 91 MawQ: 3.7.11
Qiang (Taoping)pʰe³³ ‘spit’Sun H 81 Qia
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morpheme pʰø⁵⁵ v‘spit’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 3.7.11
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morpheme pʰø⁵⁵ n‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 3.7.12
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morphemephø⁵⁵ ‘spit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 542.16
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morphemephø⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.16
Queyu (Xinlong)sphɔ⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.13
Xumiphi⁵³ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.17
Xumiphi⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ShiQ
Xumiphi⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.20
Zhaba (Daofu County)phɛ⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.14
Zhaba (Daofu County)ʌ⁵⁵morphemenphɛ⁵⁵ v.‘spit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1688.14

3.3rGyalrongic3

Daofuphɛ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.12
Lavrung (Maerkang Muerzong)na'pʰa◦səmorpheme vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388

3.3.1rGyalrong39

rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)kaprefix◦məmorpheme◦'mpʰas vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)kaprefix◦mʊmorpheme◦ˈmpʰɛʔ vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Aba Kehe Shuiricun)kaprefix◦nəmorpheme◦'mber vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Maerkang)kɐprefix məmorpheme mphɐt v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.11
rGyalrongkɐprefix məmorpheme mphɐt ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.12
rGyalrong (NW)kəprefix◦mbes v‘vomit’Sun H 91 rNW: 3.7.13
rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)kəprefix◦mi'pʰat̪ vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Eastern)nɐmorpheme◦məmorpheme təprefix◦mpʰɐt v‘vomit’Sun H 91 rEQ: 3.7.13
rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))nəmorpheme◦kəmorpheme◦mi'pʰat̪ vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)təprefix◦mpʰat◦'kalatmorpheme vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)təprefix◦pʰat◦'kalatmorpheme vt‘vomit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0388
rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦pʰət n‘vomit’Sun H 91 rNQ: 3.7.12
rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦pʰət ȵinmorpheme◦gumorpheme v‘vomit’Sun H 91 rNQ: 3.7.13
rGyalrong (NW)vaprefix◦mbe ɕɛmorpheme◦vimorpheme n‘vomit’Sun H 91 rNW: 3.7.12
rGyalrong (Eastern)wuprefix mpʰɐt n‘vomit’Sun H 91 rEQ: 3.7.12
rGyalrong (NW)ɕɛprefix mbis n‘vomit’Sun H 91 rNW: 3.7.12
rGyalrongtAprefix mphet v‘vomit’Nagano 97 GyQ: 3.7.13

5Tujia8

Tujiaphi³⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.49
Tujiaphi³⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.38
Tujiapʰi³⁵ v‘vomit’Chen 86 TuBQ: 3.7.13
Tujia (Northern)pʰi³⁵ ‘vomit’Tian 86
Tujiapʰi⁵⁵ v‘vomit’Chen 86 TuMQ: 3.7.13
Tujia (Southern)pʰi⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Tian 86

6.1Lolo-Burmese4

*Lolo-BurmeseC-pat ‘send forth / vomit’Coblin 86: 130

6.1.1Burmish19

Achang (Lianghe)pha³¹ ‘vomit’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Longchuan)phat⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Longchuan)phat⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.28
Achang (Luxi)phat⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Xiandao)phat⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.29
Achang (Xiandao)pʰat⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Dai 89 Xian: 2117
Lashipy:³³ v.‘vomit’Dai 89 Lash: 3.7.13
Lashipy:³³ ta⁵⁵morpheme n.‘vomit’Dai 89 Lash: 3.7.12
Leqi (Luxi)phaːt⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.33
Maru [Langsu]phø³⁵ v.‘vomit’Dai 89 Lang: 3.7.13
Maru [Langsu]phø³⁵ ɛ³¹morpheme n.‘vomit’Dai 89 Lang: 3.7.12
Atsi [Zaiwa]phat⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Xu 84 Zaiwa
Atsi [Zaiwa]phat⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]phat⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.42

6.1.2Loloish3

*LoloishC-patᴸ v.‘vomit’Weidert 87 TBTo: 660
*LoloishC-patᴸ ‘vomit’Bradley 79 PLo: 577
PNLC-patᴸ ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish31

Lalophìq ‘vomit / puke’Björverud 94
Lalophi̱² ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Lalopʰɪ²¹ v.‘vomit’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.13
Liphophe̱²¹ ‘vomit’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.13
Liphophi̱² ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Luquanpʻi 55c ‘vomit’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 38
Nasuphi̱⁵⁵ ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Nasupʰi̱⁵⁵ v.‘vomit’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.13
Nasupʻi 213 ‘vomit’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 38
Neisuphi¹³ ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Nesuphi̱² ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Nesupʰi²¹ v.‘vomit’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.13
Noesuphɪ¹³ ‘vomit’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.13
Nosuphɪ̱⁵⁵ ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Nusu (Bijiang)phɑʴ⁵⁵iɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.45
Nusu (Central)phɹɚ̱⁵³ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.34
Nusu (Southern)pʰa̱³¹ ‘vomit’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Central)pʰɑʴ⁵⁵ iɯ⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Northern)pʰɛ̱⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Central)pʰʴɚ̱⁵³ ‘vomit’Dai 89 NusB: 2117.
Yi (Liangshan)phi⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)phi̱²¹ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.25
Yi (Nanhua)phe⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.37
Yi (Nanjian)pʰi̱²¹ ‘vomit’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Nanjian)tshɿ²¹morpheme; phi̱²¹ ‘spit; spit blood’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 542.23
Yi (Weishan)phɪ̱²¹ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.36
Yi (Wuding)phi̱⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.38

6.1.2.2Central Loloish35

Ahiphi 44s ‘vomit’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 38
Ahiphi̱² ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.
Ahiphi̱²¹ ‘vomit’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.13
Ahipʻi̱²¹ v.‘vomit’Luo 90: 3.7.13
Ahipʻi̱²¹ to²² n.‘vomit’Luo 90: 3.7.12
Jinuophø⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.34
Jinuophœ⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.44
Jinuo (Baka)pʰø⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Dai 89 JinB: 2202
Jinuo (Youle)pʰø⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Gai 86
Jinuo (Baya/Banai)pʰœ⁵⁵ nu⁵⁵morpheme ‘nauseated’Dai 89 JinA: 1859
Jinuo (Baka)pʰœ⁵⁵ n̥v̩⁵⁵morpheme ‘nauseated’Dai 89 JinB: 1859
Kucongphi31 ‘vomit’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahuphèʔ ‘vomit’Coblin 86: 130
Lahu (Black)phe²¹bᴀ³¹morpheme ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.33
Lahu (Black)phèʔ v.‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)pʰeʔ²¹ ‘vomit’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)pʰeʔ²¹ ‘vomit’Chang 86
Lisuhpē6 ‘vomit’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 38
Lisuhpē⁶ ‘vomit’Bradley 79 PLo: 577
Lisuhpē⁶ n‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Lisu (Central)hpē⁶ v.‘spew / vomit’Fraser 22
Lisu (Central)hpē⁶ ‘vomit’Fraser 22
Lisuphe̱³¹ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.40
Lisu (Northern)pheʔ²¹ V‘spit; vomit’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)pheʔ²¹ le³⁵morpheme pheʔ²¹hɔ³³morpheme ‘feel like vomiting; vomit’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisuphe⁴¹ ‘vomit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 543.27
Lisu (Nujiang)pʰe̱⁴² ‘vomit’Xu 86 Lisu
Sani [Nyi]phi 22s ‘vomit’Coblin 86: 130
Sani [Nyi]phɪ² ‘spit vomit’Chen 86 CS: 95.

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish20

Akhapeh LS ‘vomit’Coblin 86: 130
Akhapeh LS ‘vomit’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 38
Akhapehʔ³¹ ‘vomit’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 026
Akhau˯morpheme peh˰ peh˰-eumorpheme v.‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Bisupàmorpheme◦phɛ̀◦phɛ̀ŋmorpheme v‘vomit’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 36
Hani (Lüchun)be̱³¹ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.41
Hani (Gelanghe)ø³¹prefix pɛ̱³¹ pɛ̱³¹ ‘vomit’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Shuikui)pʰi̱³¹ ‘vomit’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Mojiang)phi̱³¹ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.42
Mpipheʔ¹ v.‘spit out / secrete / vomit / throw up’Srinuan 76
Côông [Phunoi]phát cemorpheme n‘vomit’Matisoff 87 BP
Côông [Phunoi]pʰɑt¹¹ ce³³morpheme ‘vomit’Bradley xx Phu
Pyenʔo31prefix phe31 phe31 v.‘vomit’Shintani 09 Pyen: 142024
Ugongphǎ◦pha◦khjé̩morpheme / khlé̩morpheme n‘vomit’Bradley 93 Ugo: 3.7.12

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhapʰi²² ‘vomit’Pelkey 11 Phula: 610
Pholapʰɛ̠³¹ ‘vomit’Pelkey 11 Phula: 610
Phuzapʰji⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Pelkey 11 Phula: 610

6.2Naxi12

Na (Yongning)pʰi˧˥ v.‘vomit’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Naxiphi⁵⁵ v.‘spit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1688.45
Naxiphy⁵⁵ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.45
Naxi (Eastern)pʰi¹³ ‘spit’He 85
Naxi (Eastern)pʰi¹³ ‘vomit’He 85
Naxi (Western)pʰi⁵⁵ ‘spit’He 85
Naxi (Western)pʰy⁵⁵ ‘vomit’He 85

7Karenic28

*KarenprɔɁᴰ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Bwepɔ v.‘vomit’Henderson 97 Kar
Bwepɔ-lamorpheme v.‘vomit, bring up’Henderson 97 Kar
Bwe (Western)pɔ² v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Bwepɔ³³ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Gebapɔ² v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Karenbɔ̱³³ v.‘throw up / vomit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1535.50
Kayahphrɛ⁵⁵ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
KayanphrauɁ⁴⁵ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Kayan (Pekon)prà̤u V‘vomit’Manson 10 Kayan
Kayawpro³³ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Pa-Ophrɔ́ʔ ‘vomit’Solnit 89 PaO
Pa-O (Northern)prɔɁ²¹ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Pa-O (Southern)prɔɁ²¹ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Pa-O (Northern)pʻrɔʔ³ v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Pakuʼɓᴜ¹ v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Pwo (Northern)pjoɁ⁴⁵ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Pwo (Tenasserim)pyᴜʔ³ v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Pwo (Delta)pyᴜʔ¹ v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Sgaw (Southern)bɣoɁ²¹ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Sgaw (Northern)bɣɔɁ⁴⁵ v.‘vomit’Luangthongkum 13: 316
Sgawɓʀoʔ² v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Sgawɓʀɔ² v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Sgawɓʀᴜ² v.‘vomit’Luce 85: J.301
Karen (Sgaw/Yue)bɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵ ‘vomit’Dai 89 KarA: 2202

9.0.1Old Chinese3

Chinese (Old/Mid)pi̯wɑ̆t/pi̯wɒt v‘throw out (an arrow), shoot, send forth, issue’Karlgren 57 GSR: 275c
Chinese (Old)pjat ‘send forth’Baxter 92: 823
Chinese (Old)pjat ‘send forth / vomit’Coblin 86: 130

9.0.2Middle Chinese2

Chinese (Middle)pjwɐt ‘send forth, shoot, throw out’Coblin 86: 130

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1145, *m-p(r)ats ‘VOMIT’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1145
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. HPTB pp. 330, 335, 442, pan-TB.was*(m-)pras.incl 3264,TSR 38.*n-pat?
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-1145,
  title  = {{*m-p(r)ats 'VOMIT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1145},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1145}
}