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STEDT #1186

*pluŋ

FACE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleploŋ²initialplrhymeoŋ²tone²coverP · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*pluːŋ² OR *pyuːŋ² ‘FACE’

Reflexes & cognates105 reflexes · 7 subgroups

3.2Qiangic3

Xumiphã⁵⁵ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.17

Xumiphɛ̃⁵⁵ ‘face’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiphɛ̃⁵⁵ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.20

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

This root very frequently occurs in compounds, either with #681 PTB *s-myak EYE or #803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr NOSE. See e.g. Lipho pha²¹me̱³³ (with #681 PTB *s-myak EYE) vs. Nusu (Central) pʰɹɑʴ⁵⁵ n̥ɑ³⁵ (with #803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr NOSE). To complicate matters further, the EYE morpheme may occur in either order with #1186 PTB *pluŋ FACE. See e.g. Lahu mɛ̂ʔ-phû vs. Lisu hpi⁵-myá³.

*Lolo-Burmeses-myakᴴ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ + pluːŋ² ORmorpheme pyuːŋ² ‘face’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 62

6.1.2Loloish3

*Loloishpyu² ‘face’Bradley 79 PLo: 91

*Loloishpyu² ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Lolophopha³¹ me̱⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Dai 89 Lolo: 3.1

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish25

Gazhuotsho³³ ȵa⁵³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Dai 89 Gazh: 3.1

Lalophò-tshì#5647 PTB *tsəy ‘WASH’PLB *tsəy² ‘WASH’ ‘wash face’Björverud 94

Lalopʰo²¹ me²¹morpheme ‘face’Lalo me²¹ is distinct from the morpheme for ‘eye’, ʔmI̱³³.Chen 86 Yi: 3.1

Liphopha²¹me̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 86 Yi: 3.1

Nasuʈʰɔ⁵⁵ na̱²¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 86 Yi: 3.1

Nesutʰa²¹ ȵ̩⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 86 Yi: 3.1

Nusu (Central)phia⁵⁵n̥a³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.34

Nusu (Bijiang)phɹɑʴ⁵⁵ŋɑ³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.45

Nusu (Central)pʰia⁵⁵ na⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ‘face’Dai 89 NusB: 105.

Nusu (Southern)pʰu⁵⁵ n̥ɔ³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ‘face’Southern Nusu n̥ɔ³¹ is distinct both from ‘eye’ miɑ̱³¹ and ‘nose’ ṇi⁵⁵. However, comparison with other forms leads us provisionally to assign it to #803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr NOSE.Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)pʰɹɑʴ⁵⁵ n̥ɑ³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ‘face’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)pʰʴɚ⁵⁵ n̥a³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ‘face’Dai 89 NusA: 105.

Yi (Dafang)ʈʰu⁵⁵ na²¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Dafang)ʈʰu⁵⁵na²¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.22

Yi (Mile)ʈʰu²¹ne̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.25

Yi (Mojiang)tʰɒ²¹ni⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’; thɒ²¹ne̱²¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.26

Yi (Nanhua)phe²¹me̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ n‘face’These two Nanhua forms, phe²¹me̱³³ and tʰᴀ̱²¹me̱³³, are perhaps evidence of dialect mixture. The PLB cluster *pl- sometimes loses the lateral element, but sometimes develops into a retroflex stop (as in Mojiang and Dafang). It is possible that the Nanhua form with retroflex initial is borrowed from such a dialect.Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.37

Yi (Nanhua)tʰᴀ̱²¹me̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.24

Yi (Nanjian)pho³¹ mi³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)phu³¹ ‘face’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)pʰo²¹mi³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’; phu²¹ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.23

Yi (Weishan)pho²¹mᴇ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.36

Yi (Xide)fu⁵⁵-n̥ɯ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face, features’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)ma³³morpheme phɤ³¹ ‘face’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)o³³-ȵi⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish43

Ahitʻu²¹ ne̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Luo 90: 3.1

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)mja³¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰlʌ⁴⁴ ‘face’Dai 89 JinA: 108

Jinuo (Baka)mja³¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰlʌ⁴⁴ ‘face’Dai 89 JinB: 108

Jinuomja⁴²#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’phrə⁴⁴ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.44

Jinuo (Youle)mjɑ⁴²#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰɹə⁴⁴ ‘face’Gai 86

Kucongmiɛ33#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ phv31 ‘face’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahuhpuˇ ‘face’Bradley 79 PLo: 91

Lahu (Shehleh)mehˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦fui˯ ‘face’Bradley 79 Lahu: 91

Lahu (Nyi)mehˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦hpfuhˇ ‘face’Bradley 79 Lahu: 91

Lahu (Lancang)mɛ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’phu⁵³ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.43

Lahu (Black)mɛ̂ʔ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-phû ‘face’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)mɛʔ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰv̩⁵³ ‘face’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)mɛ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’pʰu³³ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.33

Lahu (Yellow)mɛʔ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰv̩⁵⁵ ‘face’Chang 86

Lahu (Bakeo)mehˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦hpfuhˇ ‘face’Bradley 79 Lahu: 91

Lisuhpi⁵-myá³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Matisoff 87 BP

Lisu (Central)hpi⁵-myá³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ n.‘face’Fraser 22

Lisuhpi⁵mya³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Bradley 79 PLo: 91

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹ N‘facial features; surface; face value; appearance; posture’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹ thæ²¹morphemesi³³morpheme ‘surface; in front of face’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹hwa²¹morpheme ba⁴⁴morphemelø⁵⁵morphemeø³³morpheme ‘glowing face’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹kɔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘skin; face; facial features; (poetic)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹mja³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face; appearance’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹tsɔ³⁵morpheme ‘in the presence; face to face’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹tɔ³⁵morpheme ‘face to face’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phi²¹tɔ³⁵morpheme mja³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tɔ³⁵morpheme ‘face to face’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuphi³¹mi̱ɛ̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.40

Lisuphi³¹miɛ⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.27

Lisu (Central)phjø²¹ N‘facial features; surface; face value; appearance; posture’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)phjø²¹hwa⁴⁴morpheme ba⁴⁴morphemelø⁴⁴morphemelø⁴⁴morpheme ‘glowing face’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)phɔ³⁵ V‘face; A towards’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Nujiang)pʰi³¹ miɑ̱⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Xu 86 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]ni⁵⁵#2052 PTB *ney ‘CHEEK / CHIN’bɒ²¹#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’pu⁵⁵ ‘cheek’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]n̩⁵⁵#2052 PTB *ney ‘CHEEK / CHIN’ bɑ²¹#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’ pu⁵⁵ ‘cheek’Wu 84: 84.3

Sani [Nyi]ɬo²¹ne³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]ɬo²¹ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Chen 86 Yi: 3.1

Sani [Nyi]ɬo¹¹ ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Ma 89 SanQ: 320.15

Yi (Sani)ɬɒ¹¹ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish24

Akha (Yunnan)mjaq#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pjhɔ̀ ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Akha (Thai)mjaq#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-pjhɔ̀ ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Akhamyaˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pyaw˯ ‘face’Matisoff 87 BP

Akhapjhɔ̀ ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Hani (Lüchun)mjaq#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ phö ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Hani (Dazhai)mja̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰø³¹ ‘face’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Lüchun)mja̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’phø³¹ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.41

Hani (Pijo)ma#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ phỳ ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Hani (Caiyuan)ma̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰɤ³¹ ‘face’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Pijo)phỳ ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Hani (Gelanghe)mja̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pʰjɔ³¹ ‘face’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)miav#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦pyuq ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Hani (Shuikui)pɔ³¹ pɔ³¹ ‘face’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Khatu)mjaq#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ phù ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Hani (Khatu)phù ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Mpi(phjoŋ²) ‘face’Hansson 89 AHKP: 253

Mpim⁴prefixphjoŋ² ‘face’Bradley 79 PLo

Mpim⁴prefixphjoŋ² ‘face’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 62

Mpim⁴prefixphjoŋ² ‘face’Srinuan 76

Sangkongmja̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ phaŋ³¹ ‘face’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Silamja33#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ phjo21 ‘face’Kato 08 Lao: 9

Ugongphlɔŋ ‘face’Bradley 93 Ugo: 3.1

6.2Naxi10

Laze (Xiangjiao)pʰv˧mie˧#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’[Source note] The presence of a rhyme /v/ in Laze remains a mystery.Michaud 06 NaLaze: 274

Laze (Xiangjiao)pʰv˧mie˧#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsʰɯ˧#5647 PTB *tsəy ‘WASH’PLB *tsəy² ‘WASH’lu˧morpheme ‘washbasin, basin to wash one's face’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1166

Na (Yongning)pʰæ˧qʰwɤ˩#267 PTB *k(w)aŋ ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN / FACE’ ‘face’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)pʰæ˧ʈʂʰæ˧morphemelo#˥morpheme ‘washbasin, basin to wash one's face’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Western)ma³³morpheme phɤ³¹ ‘face’Western Naxi ma³³ is distinct from the morpheme for ‘eye’: miə³¹ or miə⁵⁵.He 85

Naxi (Yongning)pha³³khuɑ³¹#267 PTB *k(w)aŋ ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN / FACE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.29

Naxi (Yongning)pha³³tʂha³³morphemelo³³morpheme ‘washbasin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 445.29

Naxiphɑ³³me³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ n‘face’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0082.45

Naxi (Eastern)pʰa³³kʰuɑ³¹#267 PTB *k(w)aŋ ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN / FACE’ ‘face’He 85

Naxi (Lijiang)pʰɑ³³me³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘face’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 236.28

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1186, *pluŋ ‘FACE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1186

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1186,
  title  = {{*pluŋ 'FACE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1186},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1186}
}