STEDT
STEDT #5647

*tsəy

WASH

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*tsəy² ‘WASH’

Notes

This root bears a strong resemblance to #2671 PTB *m/b-s(y)il ⪤ *m/b-syal WASH / BATHE, and should perhaps be combined with it in the future.

Reflexes & cognates129 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Lotha Nagaprefix-tshə²- v.‘wash (clothes)’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

3.2Qiangic16

Ersutshɛ³³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.18
Ersutshɛ³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.18
Lyuzune³³morphemetshe⁵³ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.18
Namuyitshɿ³³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.19
Namuyitshɿ³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.19
Namuyitshɿ³¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.46
Pumi (Jiulong)na¹¹morphemetsɛ⁵⁵ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.10
Pumi (Lanping)thə¹³morphemetsa⁵⁵ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.09
Pumi (Qinghua)thə¹³morphemetsa⁵⁵ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.11
Pumi (Qinghua)thə¹³morphemetsa⁵⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.11
Pumi (Taoba)thə³⁵morphemetse⁵³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.10
Pumi (Taoba)thə³⁵morphemetse⁵³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.10
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morphemetsi⁵³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.16
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]lə³⁵morphemetsi⁵³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.16
Xumizɛ³⁵ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.20
Xumizɛ³⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.20

3.3rGyalrongic1

Ergong (Danba)ʐʁemorpheme; sqhʂi ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.14

3.3.1rGyalrong4

rGyalrongkaprefix rtʃi ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.12
rGyalrongkaprefix rtʃi ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.12
Caodengprefix-χtʃi ‘wash’Sun J 97 Cao
rGyalrong (Maerkang)prefix rtʃi v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.11

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

6.1.1Burmish22

Achang (Lianghe)tɕhi³¹ ‘wash (hands)’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Lianghe)tɕhi³¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Longchuan)tshi³¹ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.41
Achang (Luxi)tɕhi⁵⁵ ‘wash (hands)’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Luxi)tɕhi⁵⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Luxi)ȵaʔ³¹morphemetɕhi⁵⁵phan⁵¹morpheme ‘wash basin’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Xiandao)tshi³¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.29
Bola (Luxi)tʃhɿ³⁵ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.32
Burmese (Written)che: v‘wash (generic)’Marrison 67 Naga
Hpun (Northern)ʃè, ʃè-ŋmorpheme ‘wash’Henderson 86 Hpun
Leqi (Luxi)tʃheːi⁵⁵ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.33
Atsi [Zaiwa]tʃhi²¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]tʃhi²¹ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.42
Atsi [Zaiwa]tʃhi²¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.42

6.1.2Loloish2

PNLtsiy² ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish35

Gazhuotshɿ³¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.47
Gazhuotsʰɪ³¹ v‘wash’Dai 91 TB15
Lalotshi²¹ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Liphotshi²¹ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Nasutshi³³ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Neisutshi³³ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Nesutɕhi³³ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Nosutshi³³ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Nusu (Southern)tɕhi⁵³ ‘wash’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Bijiang)tɕhi⁵⁵ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.45
Nusu (Bijiang)tɕhi⁵⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.45
Nusu (Central)tʂhi⁵⁵ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.34
Nusu (Northern)tʂhɿ⁵⁵ ‘wash’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Northern)tʂhɿ⁵⁵xhuɛ³¹morphemebɛ³¹morpheme ‘wash basin’Sun J 86 Nusu
Yi (Dafang)tɕhi³³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.22
Yi (Dafang)tɕhi³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.22
Yi (Liangshan)ȵi⁵⁵morphemeʦhɿ³³phi²¹morpheme ‘sink (wash basin); wash basin’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ʑɿ³⁴morphemeʦhɿ³³ ‘clean (wash); wash’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ʦhɿ³³ ‘rinse; wash’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ʦhɿ³⁴ʑɔ³³morpheme ‘clean (wash); wash’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)tshi²¹ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.25
Yi (Mile)tshi²¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.25
Yi (Mojiang)tɕhi³³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.26
Yi (Mojiang)tɕhi³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.26
Yi (Nanhua)tshi²¹ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.24
Yi (Nanhua)tshi²¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.24
Yi (Nanhua)tɕhɿ²¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.37
Yi (Nanjian)tshɿ²¹ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.23
Yi (Nanjian)tshɿ²¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.23
Yi (Weishan)tshɿ²¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.36
Yi (Wuding)tshi³³ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.38
Yi (Xide)tshɿ³³ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.35
Yi (Xide)tshɿ³³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.21
Yi (Xide)tshɿ³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish23

Ahitshi²¹ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.
Jinuotshi³³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.34
Jinuotshi³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.34
Jinuo (Youle)tshi⁴⁴ ‘wash (hand)’Gai 86
Jinuo (Youle)tshi⁴⁴ ‘wash (clothes)’Gai 86
Jinuo (Buyuan)tshi⁴⁴ v‘wash’Gai 86
Jinuotshi⁴⁴ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.44
Kucongtshɿ31 ‘wash (i.e., clothes)’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahu (Lancang)tshi³³ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.43
Lahu (Black)tshɿ⁵³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.33
Lahu (Black)tshɿ⁵³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.33
Lahu (Yellow)tshɿ³ ‘wash (clothes)’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)tshɿ³ ‘wash (hand)’Chang 86
Lisu (Central)htsi⁵ v.‘wash’Fraser 22
Lisu (Northern)tshi²¹ V‘wash’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)tshi²¹hã³³morpheme læ³⁵morphemehã³³morpheme ‘wash clean’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)tshi²¹kɯ³³morpheme ‘wash off’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)tshi²¹kɯ³³morpheme læ³⁵morphemekɯ³³morpheme ‘wash off’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisutshi³¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.40
Lisutshɿ³¹ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.27
Lisutshɿ³¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.27
Yi (Sani)tshz̩¹¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.39
Sani [Nyi]tʂhi²¹ ‘wash’Chen 86 CS: 12.

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish10

Azhaʦʰi²² ‘wash (self)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 874
Southern Mujiʨʰi⁵⁵ ‘wash (self)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 874
Southern Mujiʨʰi⁵⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 875
Pholatʂʰi³³ ‘wash (self)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 874
Hlepho Phowaʦʰɿ⁵⁵ ‘wash (self)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 874
Hlepho Phowaʦʰɿ⁵⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 875
Phu Khabjɛ³¹morpheme ɬa³³morpheme t͡sʰɯ³⁵ ‘wash (clothes)’Fried 00 PhuKha
Phu Khala³³morpheme puʔ³⁵morpheme t͡sʰɯ³⁵ ‘wash (hands/person)’Fried 00 PhuKha
Phuzaʦʰi³³ ‘wash (self)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 874
Phuzaʦʰi³³ ‘wash (clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 875

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5647, *tsəy ‘WASH’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5647
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: Matisoff 03 HPTB
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5647,
  title  = {{*tsəy 'WASH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5647},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5647}
}