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The Body › Limbs, Joints, and Body Measures › Hand, Arm, Wing

STEDT #1282

*tu(p/m)

CLENCH / FIST

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletup/minitialtrhymeup/mcoverT · NT

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PKC #281

Kuki-Chin*tum ‘CLENCH’PKC #186

Reflexes & cognates25 reflexes · 9 subgroups

1.1.2Deng1

Kaman [Miju]ɹɑ̆u⁵³#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’ xɑ³¹morpheme tɑp³⁵ ‘fist’Sun H 80 MLD

1.2Kuki-Chin2

*Chinkut#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’- ⪤ khut#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’-tum ‘FIST’VanBik 09 PKC: 281

*Chintum ‘CLENCH’VanBik 09 PKC: 186

1.2.1.1Northern Chin6

Kuki-Chinkhut◦tum ‘fist’also contains *k(r)u-tmorphemeHaokip 98: 6.1.7.3

Sizangkut#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’ tum ‘fist’VanBik 09 PKC: 281

Thadotúm-I, tùm-II ‘clench (as fist)’VanBik 09 PKC: 186

Tiddimkhut³ tum² ‘fist’also contains *k(r)u-tmorphemeVanBik 09 PKC: 186

Tiddimkhut³#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’ tum² ‘fist’VanBik 09 PKC: 281

Tiddimkhut³ tum² ‘fist’also contains *k(r)u-tmorphemeBhaskararao 96 CDB: 858

1.2.2Central Chin4

Lai (Hakha)kut#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’-tǔm ‘fist’VanBik 09 PKC: 281

Lai (Hakha)tûm-I, tǔm-II ‘clench’VanBik 09 PKC: 186

Lushai [Mizo]kùt-tùm n‘fist, the clenched hand’also contains *k(r)u-tmorphemeVanBik 09 PKC: 186

Lushai [Mizo]kùt#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’-tùm n‘fist, the clenched hand’VanBik 09 PKC: 281

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]kū#712 PTB *k(r)u-t ‘HAND / FIST / ARM’PKC *kut ⪤ *khut ‘HAND’PKC *kut-tum ⪤ *khut-tum ‘FIST’PTk *kʰut ‘HAND / ARM’-tō ‘fist’VanBik 09 PKC: 281

1.7.3.1Jingpho2

Jingpholă³¹#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’tu̱p⁵⁵ n‘fist’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0114.19

Jingphota̱ʔ⁵⁵#700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’lă³¹#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’tu̱p⁵⁵ ‘fist’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 252.47

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Pattani [Manchati]tub ‘fist’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

Pattani [Manchati]tub ‘fist’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 6.1.7.3

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang5

Chepangtup n.‘fist’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangtup- vt.‘clench fist, beat iron, hammer into shape’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangtup.kru#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ nm.‘short cubit (elbow to end of closed fist)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangtup.kru#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ nms.‘cubit (short) - elbow to closed fist’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepang (Eastern)tup ‘fist’Caughley 90 CheQ: 6.1.7.3

6.1.1Burmish4

Achang (Longchuan)lɔʔ⁵⁵#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’thum³¹ n‘fist’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0114.28

Achang (Longchuan)lɔʔ⁵⁵#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’thum³¹ ‘fist’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 252.41

Achang (Xiandao)lɔʔ⁵⁵#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’ tʰum³¹ ‘fist’Dai 89 Xian: 139

Achang (Xiandao)lɔʔ⁵⁵#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’thum³¹ n‘fist’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0114.29

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1282, *tu(p/m) ‘CLENCH / FIST’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1282

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1282,
  title  = {{*tu(p/m) 'CLENCH / FIST'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1282},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1282}
}