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STEDT #2432

*lyap

THIN / FLAT / FLAT OBJECT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlelyapinitiallyrhymeapcoverL · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*ǰep ~ *rjap? ‘FLAT’JS-HCST: 95

Connections

HPTB*lep ⪤ *lyap ‘thin / flat / flat object’pp. 51, 339, 377

Chinese comparandum

牒 OC *d’iɑp, GSR #633g ‘tablet; document, sheet’; Schuessler 2007:213 *lêp; Mand. dié.

Comment: Schuessler (ibid.) cautions against conflating the above comparandum 牒 dié with comparanda given for #2692 PTB *g/l-t(y)ap FOLD / REPEAT / LAYER / PILE UP, q.v.

Reflexes & cognates33 reflexes · 7 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)2

*Tibeto-Burmanlep ⪤ lyap ‘thin / flat / flat object’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 599

*Tibeto-Burmanlyap ‘flat / thin’Benedict 72 STC: 212

1.1.1Tani1

*Taniǰep~ rjap? ‘flat’Sun J 93 HCST: 154

1.1.1.1Western Tani22

Apataniča#6278 PTani *ča ‘TREAD / TRAMPLE’-ǰe ‘tread / trample’Sun J 93 HCST

Apataniča#6278 PTani *ča ‘TREAD / TRAMPLE’-ǰe ‘tread’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanisan#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-ǰe ‘timber’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanisàn#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-ǰe ‘wood’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-ǰap ‘flat’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniaprefix-ǰap ‘flat’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniča#6278 PTani *ča ‘TREAD / TRAMPLE’-ǰap ‘tread / trample’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniča#6278 PTani *ča ‘TREAD / TRAMPLE’-ǰap ‘tread on st.’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnijaːmorpheme-ǰap ‘press down on’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniǰiŋmorpheme-ǰap ‘collapse on’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnirəːmorpheme-ǰap-nəːmorpheme ‘rolling pin’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix dʑap adj‘flat / shallow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0991.24

Bokaraprefix-ǰap ‘flat’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaraprefix-ǰap ‘flat’Sun J 93 Tani

Galo-`jap vs:adv.‘flattened’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦jap n.‘flat (surface)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`meɲmorpheme◦jap vt.‘flatten (with weight)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nab#470 PTB *nap ‘MOUTH’◦jap adj.‘flat (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`pum#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’◦jap adj.‘flat (nose)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`pum#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’◦jap n.‘nose (flat)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`pəəmorpheme◦jap-`pəəmorpheme◦yapmorpheme vt.‘flatten (by smashing)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`tumorpheme◦jap vt.‘flatten (underfoot)’GLDC 09 Galo

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani2

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]aprefix-ǰep ‘flat’Sun J 93 HCST

Milangaprefix-ɟep-ɲimorpheme ‘flat’Tayeng 76 Mil

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2432, *lyap ‘THIN / FLAT / FLAT OBJECT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2432

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#212, HPTB pp. 51, 339, 377

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2432,
  title  = {{*lyap 'THIN / FLAT / FLAT OBJECT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2432},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2432}
}