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STEDT #470

*nap

MOUTH

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlenapinitialnrhymeapcoverM · T

Reflexes & cognates72 reflexes · 5 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani53

Apataniamorpheme-jomorpheme ña-čʰu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip (upper)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniamorpheme-kãmorpheme ña-čʰu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip (lower)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniñá-ču#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniña-čʰu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnina-bɯr#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengninap-mɯ#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ [nam-mɯʰ] ‘moustache’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarnap lə#287 PTB *li ‘CHIN / DIMPLE’ n‘chin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0088.24

Bokarnap mɯmorpheme n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.24

Bokarnap paŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ n‘mouth’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0084.24

Bokarnap tummorpheme ‘close (the mouth)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1155.24

Bokarnap tummorpheme v.‘close (the mouth) lightly’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1523.24

Bokarnap tɕi#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ n‘lip’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0085.24

Bokarnap-či#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarnap-lə#287 PTB *li ‘CHIN / DIMPLE’ ‘chin’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarnap-paŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarnap-tɕi#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip’Ouyang 85

Bokarnəp-mɯ#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobanap mɯmorpheme ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.51

Bokar Lhobanap nəmorpheme ‘chin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 247.51

Bokar Lhobanap paŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 242.51

Bokar Lhobanap tɕi#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ‘lip’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 243.51

Bokar Lhobanap◦bjer#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘mouth’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobanap◦lə#287 PTB *li ‘CHIN / DIMPLE’ ‘chin’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobanap◦mɯ#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobanap◦paŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Sun H 80 MLD

Galo`nab◦beemorpheme n.‘drool’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nab◦ber#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ n.‘lips (fat)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nab◦bikmorpheme adj.‘shrug (lips)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nab◦bikmorpheme n.‘shrug (lips)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nab◦jap#2432 PTB *lyap ‘THIN / FLAT / FLAT OBJECT’PTani *ǰep ~ *rjap? ‘FLAT’ adj.‘flat (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nab◦jommorpheme adj.‘sloping-mouthed’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nam◦mə#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n.‘beard’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nam◦mə#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n.‘facial hair’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nam◦mə#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n.‘moustache’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nap◦kapmorpheme n.‘pointy (chin)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nap◦kapmorpheme adj.‘pointy-chinned’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nap◦kapmorpheme n.‘sunken (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nap◦tummorpheme adj.‘closed (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`nap◦tummorpheme n.‘closed (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galocokːo#2056 PTani *čok ‘CHIN’ nam-mɤ#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galonab-bɤ#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galonab◦doomorpheme adj.‘protruding (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonab◦doomorpheme n.‘protruding (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonab◦jakmorpheme adj.‘cleft palate’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonap-pa#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Galo seems to show an alternation between bu and pa. If these are indeed allofams, it would support the reconstruction of a rising diphthong *-wa-.Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galonap◦paamorpheme n.‘mouth’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonap◦pormorpheme adj.‘malformed (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonap◦pormorpheme n.‘malformed (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonap◦tormorpheme n.‘mouth (protruding)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galonap◦tuumorpheme adj.‘short (mouth)’GLDC 09 Galo

Miri, Hillnep◦to#2095 PTB *l-tywa ‘MOUTH / BEAK / FOOD / STOMACH’ ‘lip’Simon 76 Miri

Taginnap◦cumorpheme ‘upper lip’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginna◦mi#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani6

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]nâb-bér#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]nâm-mûr#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]nâp-pang#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Matisoff 87 BP

Milangɳumorpheme-giŋmorpheme-nap-bel#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip (upper)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangɳukmorpheme-pakmorpheme-nap-bel#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip (lower)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Mishing [Miri]nab-ber#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip’Sun J 93 HCST

1.2.4“Old Kuki”1

Kom Remnəp ‘snout’Toba 91 KRQ: 3.5.5

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte2

Tangsa (Moshang)na war#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip’French 83: 549

Tangsa (Moshang)na◦war#452 PTB *b(i/u)l ⪤ *byal ‘LIP / LOBE / LID’PTani *bel ‘LIP’ ‘lip’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.2Bodic10

Tsangla (Central)no◦wang#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Egli-Roduner: 32 10

Tsangla (Central)nu◦wang#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Andvik 93: 8

Tsangla (Motuo)no¹³ waŋ¹³#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)no¹³ waŋ¹³#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ kʰop⁵⁵#783 PTB *kwap ‘SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL’MesorootsPCN *kəp ‘SKIN / COVER (n.)’Allofams7a #783 PTB *kwap ‘SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL’7b #5516 PTB *krap ‘SHELL / SHIELD’ taŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘lip’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)no◦waŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Sun H 80 MLD

Tsangla (Motuo)no◦waŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 242.7

Tsangla (Motuo)no◦waŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ khop#783 PTB *kwap ‘SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL’MesorootsPCN *kəp ‘SKIN / COVER (n.)’Allofams7a #783 PTB *kwap ‘SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL’7b #5516 PTB *krap ‘SHELL / SHIELD’◦taŋmorpheme ‘lip’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 243.7

Tsangla (Tilang)no-waŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘mouth’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)no-waŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’-kʰop#783 PTB *kwap ‘SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL’MesorootsPCN *kəp ‘SKIN / COVER (n.)’Allofams7a #783 PTB *kwap ‘SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL’7b #5516 PTB *krap ‘SHELL / SHIELD’-taŋmorpheme ‘lip’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)no-waŋ#476 PTB *m-p(r)(w)aŋ ‘MOUTH’PTani *fi-buŋ ‘BEAK’PCN *paŋ ‘MOUTH’-sum#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘beard’Zhang Jichuan 86

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #470, *nap ‘MOUTH’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/470

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-470,
  title  = {{*nap 'MOUTH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #470},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/470}
}