STEDT #2095

*l-tywa

MOUTH / BEAK / FOOD / STOMACH

Reconstruction analysis

handletyaprefixlinitialtyrhymea ⪤ l-twcoverT · VLWT

Notes

The Bantawa forms were assigned rather to #478 PTB *tsyuk MOUTH / LIP in TBRS #77b, but it now seems preferable to include them here.

Chinese comparandum

肚 OC (*d’o), GSR (not in #62) ‘belly’; Schuessler 2007:218 *dâʔ; B & S 2011: *m-tˁaʔ; Mand. dù.
肚 OC (*to), GSR (not in #62) ‘belly (used as food)’; Schuessler 2007:218 *tâʔ; B & S 2011: *tˁaʔ; Mand. dǔ.

Reflexes & cognates54 reflexes · 15 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Miri, Hillnep#470 PTB *nap ‘MOUTH’◦to ‘lip’Simon 76 Miri

1.2.3Maraic4

Lakher [Mara]chhô ‘abdomen / belly’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]chhô ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]chhô ‘abdomen, belly, stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: (2)

Lothvo (Hiranpi)hmɯə⁴#467 PTB *s-muːr ‘MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS’PKC *hmuur ‘LIP / BEAK / MOUTH / TIP’PCN *mən ‘MOUTH’PTk *mor ‘MOUTH’tɔ³ ‘mouth, lips’Luce 85: O.16

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group7

Angami (Khonoma)ta ‘mouth’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)(u)prefix tie³³ ‘mouth’Nienu 90 AngQ: 3.7

Angami (Kohima)pe³¹ra³¹#2187 PTB *b(y/r)a ‘BIRD / BEE’PLB *bya² ‘BEE’PL *bya² ‘BEE’ tia³³ ‘beak / bill’Nienu 90 AngQ: 3.9.3

Angami (Kohima)uprefix◦tie ‘mouth’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokri(u)prefix ta³³ ‘mouth’Nienu 90 ChoQ: 3.7

Chokrimü³¹ra³¹#2187 PTB *b(y/r)a ‘BIRD / BEE’PLB *bya² ‘BEE’PL *bya² ‘BEE’ ta³³ ‘beak / bill’Nienu 90 ChoQ: 3.9.3

Khezhakeprefix◦ti ‘mouth’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Bunanchù#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦ta ‘beak / bill’Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu: 3.9.3

Kanauritu◦nöṅ#2100 PTB *nwaŋ ‘MOUTH’ ‘lip’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.2.1Tibetan15

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ntɕʰə#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ tʰo ‘lip’Sun J 85 Amdo: 447

Tibetan (Batang)tɕhə⁵⁵#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ də⁵⁵ ‘lip’Dai 89 Bata: 3.9

Tibetan (Batang)tɕhə⁵⁵#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ də⁵⁵ ma¹³morpheme kha⁵³morpheme ‘lower lip’Dai 89 Bata: 3.9.2

Tibetan (Jirel)cyho#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦doq ‘lip’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Lhasa)tɕhu⁵³#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’to⁵³ ‘lip’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 243.2

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)chho#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦do ‘beak / bill’Bishop 89: 3.9.3

Spitichù#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦to ‘lip’Bodh 91: 3.9

Spitichù#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦to mašomorpheme ‘lower lip’Bodh 91: 3.9.2

Spiticimorpheme sul#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦to ‘beak / bill’Bodh 91: 3.9.3

Tibetan (Spiti)cʰu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦to ‘lip’Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

Tibetan (Written)lto-basuffix ‘belly, stomach’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)lto-bamorpheme ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)mć'u#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’-lto ‘beak / bill’Jäschke 1881: 165

Tibetan (Written)mchu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’.tho ‘lip’Sun J 85 TbGl: 447

Tibetan (Written)mtʃhu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’-to ‘lip’Zhang Liansheng 88: 24

2.1.4Tamangish1

Chantyalcuc#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’◦co ‘beak / bill’Noonan 92: 3.9.3

2.2Newar3

Newarphāmorpheme-twā◦(th)morpheme n‘snout’Hale 73 CSD: 03a.043

Newartwā: ‘snout’Shakya 89: 3.5.5

Newartwā: ‘beak / bill’Shakya 89: 3.9.3

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2095, *l-tywa ‘MOUTH / BEAK / FOOD / STOMACH’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2095

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2095,
  title  = {{*l-tywa 'MOUTH / BEAK / FOOD / STOMACH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2095},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2095}
}

*l-tywa

Reconstruction analysis

Notes

Chinese comparandum

Reflexes & cognates54 reflexes · 15 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

1.2.3Maraic4

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group7

1.3.3Zeme Group2

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

2.1.2.1Tibetan15

2.1.4Tamangish1

2.2Newar3

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti1

2.3.2Southern Kiranti9

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang3

3.1Tangut3

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish1

7Karenic2

Cite this entry