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STEDT #2607

*d-ri-k

ROTTEN / PUS / GLEET / FILTH / STENCH

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleriinitialrrhymeicoverL · V

Connections

HPTB*ri ‘gleet / purulent discharge / rot’pp. 145, 186

Notes

The velar suffix is reconstructed on the basis of the Jingpho final glottal stop, as well as the WB creaky tone. The dental suffix is reconstructed courtesy of the WT and Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] forms.

Reflexes & cognates49 reflexes · 11 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmand-ri(y) ‘dirt / filth / ordure / stench’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 611

*Tibeto-Burmanri ‘gleet / purulent discharge / rot’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 610

*Tibeto-Burmanri ‘decay, rotten’Benedict 72 STC: 263

*Tibeto-Burmanri(y) ‘dirt / odor’Benedict 72 STC: 459

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanirɯː ‘odor / smell’Sun J 93 HCST: 277

1.1.1.1Western Tani14

Apatanina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru ‘odor / smell’Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru ‘smell’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru vi‘smell’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru jamorpheme-nɯmorpheme ‘putrid’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru neŋ#1415 PTB *m/s-nam ‘SMELL’PTani *nam ‘SMELL (v.)’PKC *nam ‘SMELL (v.)’PCC *hniim ‘SNIFF / SMELL (v.)’PCN *m-hnaːm ‘SMELL / STINK’PTk *nam ‘SMELL’PKar *(h)nɨmᴬ ‘SMELL (v.)’-kamorpheme vt‘smell’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataninè#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru ‘odor’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanine#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru v‘stink’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru ‘stinky’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ru ǰimorpheme-ǰakmorpheme ‘very stinky’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix-rɯː ‘odor / smell’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaraprefix-rɯː ‘smell, odor’Sun J 93 Tani

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani7

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]aprefix-rɯ ‘odor / smell’Sun J 93 HCST

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]tamorpheme-re ‘wound’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]tamorpheme-rí ‘wound’Matisoff 87 BP

Damuʔaprefix-riː ‘fragrant’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔaprefix-riː n‘smell, taste’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔaprefix-riː nap#805 PTB *s-nap ‘SNOT / NASAL MUCUS’PTani *nap ~ *nop ‘SNOT’PKC *hnap ‘SNOT / MUCUS (nasal)’PTk *nap ‘SNOT’PLB *ʔ-napᴸ ‘SNOT’PL *s-napᴸ ‘MUCUS’ ‘smell’Sun J 93 Tani

Mishing [Miri]təmorpheme◦ri ‘wound, ulcer, sore’Benedict 72 STC: 263

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group3

Angami Naga⁴re n.‘smell’also contains *s-rimWeidert 87 TBTo: 465

Chokri²uprefix⁵rɤ n.‘smell’also contains *s-rimWeidert 87 TBTo: 465

Khezhakemorpheme◦rhì ‘filth’Yabu 94 Khö

1.7.3.1Jingpho8

Jingpho(ə)prefix◦ri ‘gleet’Matisoff 87 BP

Jingpho(ə)prefix◦rìʔ ‘gleet’Benedict 72 STC: 62n198

Jingphoǹprefix-yì ‘purulent discharge’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 403

Jingphonprefix◦yi (nprefix-yi) ‘matter, purulent discharge’Benedict 72 STC: 263

Jingphori v.‘gleet’Benedict 72 STC: 263

Jingphorìʔ ‘gleet’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 403

Jingphoəprefix◦ri ‘gleet’Benedict 72 STC: 263

Jingphoʔəprefix◦rìʔ ‘gleet, gonorrhoea, / the like’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 403

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Written)dri(-masuffix) ‘dirt, filth, ordure; odor’Benedict 72 STC: 459

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchaməprefix◦ri ‘dirt’Benedict 72 STC: 459

2.3.4Western Kiranti3

Bahingri ⪤ əprefix◦ri ‘odor’Benedict 72 STC: 459

Bahingri-ku#2088 PTB *ku ‘DIRT / FILTH’ ‘filth, dirt’Benedict 72 STC: 459

Hayuri ‘decay, rotten’Benedict 72 STC: 263

3.2Qiangic1

Qiang (Mianchi)tòmorpheme ʐí ‘body dirt’Evans 99 Qiang: 196

6.1.1Burmish11

Burmese (Written)ăprefix◦ri ‘any slimy discharge’Benedict 72 STC: 263

Burmese (Written)rí ~ yí ‘gleet’Benedict 72 STC: 62n198

Burmese (Written)ri ⪤ yi be v.‘rotten (of cloth), to gleet (as pus)’Benedict 72 STC: 263

Burmese (Written)ri' ‘gleet’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 403

Burmese (Written)riʼ ‘rotten, as cloth’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)riʼ ‘gleet, run, as pus’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)yi' ‘gleet’Matisoff 87 BP

Burmese (Written)yi' ‘gleet’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 403

Burmese (Written)əprefix-riʼ ‘any slimy discharge’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)ʔəprefix◦ri' ‘gleet, run, as pus from a sore’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 403

Burmese (Written)ʔəprefix◦yì~ʔəprefix◦rì ‘gleet’Matisoff 87 BP

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2607, *d-ri-k ‘ROTTEN / PUS / GLEET / FILTH / STENCH’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2607

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#263, #459; cf. HPTB pp.145, 186, 193

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2607,
  title  = {{*d-ri-k 'ROTTEN / PUS / GLEET / FILTH / STENCH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2607},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2607}
}