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STEDT #2691

*g-(t/d)ap

FIREPLACE / ASHES

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletapinitialtrhymeapcoverT · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’PKC #195

Connections

HPTB*g-rap ‘fireplace’p. 336

Reflexes & cognates57 reflexes · 21 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)3

*Tibeto-Burmang-tap ⪤ g-dap ‘fireplace’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 615

*Tibeto-Burmantap ‘fireplace’Weidert 87 TBTo: 671

*Tibeto-Burmantap ‘fireplace’Benedict 72 STC: 18

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chintap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

1.2.1.1Northern Chin4

Paitetap ‘hearth’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

Tiddimtap³ ‘hearth, fire-place’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

Tiddimtap³ ‘hearth’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1696

Tiddimˍtap n‘earthwork forming a hearth in the floor of a house’Henderson 65 TidC

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin2

Ashotak ón ‘fire-place’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

Cho (Mindat)mprefix-tap n‘hearth’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

1.2.2Central Chin6

Lai (Hakha)tap ‘fireplace, hearth’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

Lai (Falam)tàp ‘fireplace, hearth’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

Lushai [Mizo]tàp ‘Lushai fireplace, hearth’VanBik 09 PKC: 195

Lushai [Mizo]tap ‘hearth’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1696

Lushai [Mizo]tap ‘fireplace’Benedict 72 STC: 18

Lushai [Mizo]tap◦chhakmorpheme ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)4

Ao (Chungli)ap ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)aprefix◦tep ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)aprefix◦tap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamtap◦himorpheme ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

*Bodo-GarotV-pla#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ashes’Burling 59 PBo: 440

1.7.1.1Bodo7

Bodogamorpheme◦dap ‘fireplace’Benedict 72 STC: 18

Bodohaʔ#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’-to◦pláʔ#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Dimasahamorpheme◦gap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Dimasathap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Dimasatha◦pla#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Dimasatha◦pla#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ashes’Benedict 72 STC: 137

Kokboroktʰa-pla#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ash’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.2Garo4

Garotap-pra#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Garota◦pra#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ ‘ashes’Benedict 72 STC: 137

Garotśumorpheme◦dap ‘fireplace’Benedict 72 STC: 18

Garo (Bangladesh)ha•#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’-dip-umorpheme n‘ashes’Burling 03 Garo: 5.421-II:idx

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongtha◦pyra#2560 PTB *pla ‘ASHES’PKar *phaᴮ ‘ASHES, FIREPLACE’ n‘ashes’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.1.4Deori1

Deori/Deuritap◦agariloanword ‘ashes [partly As.]’Jacquesson 05 Deuri

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagatəp ‘hearth’French 83: 503

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte7

Noctetap ‘fireplace’Weidert 87 TBTo: 671

Noctetap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Noctetap◦la#5606 PTB *la ‘ASHES’PTk *la ‘ASHES’PL *C-la¹ ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Noctetʌp-²la#5606 PTB *la ‘ASHES’PTk *la ‘ASHES’PL *C-la¹ ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Tangsat̯ʌp³◦khumorpheme ‘fireplace’Weidert 87 TBTo: 671

Tangsa (Moshang)tap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Moshang)tap◦thamorpheme ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang8

Changtap ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyakaprefix◦tap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyaktüp◦la#5606 PTB *la ‘ASHES’PTk *la ‘ASHES’PL *C-la¹ ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyaktüp◦la#5606 PTB *la ‘ASHES’PTk *la ‘ASHES’PL *C-la¹ ‘ASHES’ n‘dust’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomdap³³læ³¹#5606 PTB *la ‘ASHES’PTk *la ‘ASHES’PL *C-la¹ ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Burling 98 Phom

Phomtep ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomtep◦la#5606 PTB *la ‘ASHES’PTk *la ‘ASHES’PL *C-la¹ ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomɔ³³morphemedap³³ ‘fireplace (ɔ³³ 'fire'; dap³³læ³¹ 'ashes')’Burling 98 Phom

1.7.3.1Jingpho6

Jingphodap ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphodap ‘hearth’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphodap ‘fireplace’Benedict 72 STC: 18

Jingphodap◦numorpheme ‘kitchen’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphotap³¹ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.47

Jingphotap³¹~a³¹prefixtap³¹ ‘ashes’Liu 84

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Saktaʔ◦kəbuʔ#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Huziwara 08 Sak: 103

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Pattani [Manchati]təb ‘ashes’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

Pattani [Manchati]təw ‘ashes’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic1

Tsangla (Motuo)tʻap⁵⁵ ‘hearth’Zhang Jichuan 86

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Written)thab ‘fireplace’Benedict 72 STC: 18

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti1

Athpare (Rai)tha◦but#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’ ‘dead ashes’Ebert 97 Athpare

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Chepang-tap nb.‘fireplace (usually a hollow in the floor)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2691, *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2691

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#018, HPTB pp.336, 339

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2691,
  title  = {{*g-(t/d)ap 'FIREPLACE / ASHES'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2691},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2691}
}