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STEDT #5606

*la

ASHES

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Intermediate reconstructions

Tangkhulic*la ‘ASHES’DRM#314

Loloish*C-la¹ ‘ASHES’

Reflexes & cognates48 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Rengma (Northern)¹aprefix¹ni#2136 PTB *mey ‘FIRE’PTani *mə ‘FIRE’PKC *may ‘FIRE’PCN *mej(ʔ) ‘FIRE’PTk *mej ‘FIRE’PLB *s/ʔ-mey² ‘FIRE’PKar *hmeᴮ ‘FIRE’²kamorpheme²la ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

1.3.4Tangkhulic7

*Tangkhulicla ‘ashes’Mortensen 12 Tk: 314

Kachaifɐt#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’-lu ‘ashes’Mortensen 12 Tk

Kachaifɐtmorpheme-lu ‘ash / cinder’Mortensen 12 Tk: Nature.068

Tangkhulhot#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’◦la ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhul¹hot#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’²la ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Tangkhul¹hot#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’¹la ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Ukhrulhot#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’-la ‘ashes’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.5Mikir [Karbi]5

Mikir [Karbi]phemorpheme◦lo ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]phemorpheme◦lo ‘ashes’Benedict 72 STC: 137

Mikir [Karbi]phemorpheme◦lō(ʔ) ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Mikir [Karbi]thekmorpheme◦lo ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]thekmorpheme◦lō(ʔ) ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte2

Noctetap#2691 PTB *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’PKC *tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’◦la ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Noctetʌp#2691 PTB *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’PKC *tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’-²la ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang7

Konyaktüp#2691 PTB *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’PKC *tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’◦la ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyaktüp#2691 PTB *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’PKC *tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’◦la n‘dust’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyak (Tamlu)wʌn#2152 PTB *bʷar ⪤ *pʷar ‘BURN / FIRE / KINDLE / ROAST’MesorootsPTani *par ‘IGNITE’PKC *ʔur ‘BURN / SCORCH’Allofams2 #6713 PTB *(p/b/h)(w/y)a(ː)(r/l/n/t) ‘FIRE / BURN / SHINE / BRIGHT / LIGHT / WHITE’2a #2152 PTB *bʷar ⪤ *pʷar ‘BURN / FIRE / KINDLE / ROAST’2b #5683 PTB *hwa(ː)r ⪤ *yar ‘WHITE / YELLOW / BRIGHT / SHINE’2c #4513 PTB *hur ⪤ *hwar ⪤ *⪤ *hir ⪤ *hyar ‘SWEAT’2d #694 PTB *hul ⪤ *hwa(ː)l ‘HEAT UP / BURN’2e #5395 PTB *hwa(l/r) ‘FIRE / SHINE’2f #3609 PTB *hwam ‘BURN / SHINE’2g #5518 PTB *hwaŋ ‘SHINE / BRIGHT / YELLOW’2h #2271 PTB *hwa(n/t) ‘SHINE / LIGHT’2i #165 PTB *b/s-wa ‘WHITE / YELLOW / BRIGHT’-lá ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Konyak (Wakching)aprefix-lá ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

Phomdap³³#2691 PTB *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’PKC *tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’læ³¹ ‘ashes’Burling 98 Phom

Phomtep#2691 PTB *g-(t/d)ap ‘FIREPLACE / ASHES’PKC *tap ‘FIREPLACE / HEARTH’◦la ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

Wanchola◦bu#3514 PTB *pʷut ⪤ *hwut ‘ASHES / DUST’PKC *wut ‘ASHES / DUST’PTk *hwot ‘ASHES’PAsak *k-but ‘ASHES’ ‘ashes’Marrison 67 Naga

3.2Qiangic4

Muya [Minyak]rɐ³⁵ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.15

Namuyila³⁵ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.19

Pumi (Qinghua)lyə⁵⁵ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.11

Pumi (Taoba)lyɛ⁵³ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.10

6.1.2Loloish3

*Loloish(C-la¹) ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

*LoloishC-la¹ ‘ashes’Weidert 87 TBTo: 182

*LoloishC-la¹ ‘ashes’Bradley 79 PLo: 331-2

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish6

Nusu (Bijiang)ɬɯ³⁵ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.45

Nusu (Northern)ɬɯ⁵⁵ ‘ashes’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Southern)ɬɯ⁵⁵ ‘ashes’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Liangshan)khu²¹#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’ɬa³³ ‘ashes’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)kho²¹#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’lo³³ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.25

Yi (Xide)khɯ²¹#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’ɬa³³ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Lahuqhɔ̀ʔ#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’-lá ‘ashes’Benedict 72 STC: 40n131

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish14

Akhalɛ́ ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

Akha (Yunnan)xhà#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’ lɛ́ ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

Akha (Thai)xhà#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’-lɛ́ ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

Bisukhà#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’◦là ‘ashes’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Dazhai)xa³¹#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’le⁵⁵ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.31

Hani (Lüchun)xhà#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’ lɛ́ ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

Hani (Lüchun)xha#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’ lɛ́ ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 76

Hani (Pijo)khà#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’ lí ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 76

Hani (Pijo)lí ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

Hani (Gelanghe)lɛ⁵⁵mɤ̱³¹morpheme ‘ashes’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)haqmorpheme◦leil ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

Hani (Shuikui)l̥ɛ⁵⁵v̩̱³¹morphemel̥ɛ⁵⁵tshɔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.32

Mpikho²#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’lo⁶ ‘ashes’Hansson 89 AHKP: 233

6.2Naxi2

Na (Yongning)lwɤ˩˧ ‘plant ash; cinders, ashes’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Yongning)luə¹³ ‘ashes’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 472.29

7Karenic1

*Karenkh#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t ‘SMOKE’PTani *mə-kɯ ‘SMOKE’PKC *khuu ‘FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE (n.)’PKC *may-khuu ‘SMOKE (n.)’PCN *khuʔ ‘SMOKE’PTk *kʰut ‘SMOKE’PBG *ku ‘SMOKE’PNN *kʰəw ‘SMOKE’PLB *kəw² ‘SMOKE’◦là(h) ‘ashes’Benedict 72 STC: 40n131

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5606, *la ‘ASHES’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5606

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: JAM

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5606,
  title  = {{*la 'ASHES'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5606},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5606}
}