Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production › Convergence

STEDT #2767

*ʔup

COVER / INCUBATE / HATCH

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleuprhymeupcoverT

Connections

Allofams

7a #1233 *(g/k)wap ‘HATCH / INCUBATE / COVER’
7b #2767 *ʔup ‘COVER / INCUBATE / HATCH’
7c #2321 *klup ‘COVER / WRAP’

HPTB*ʔup ⪤ *gup ‘hatch / cover’pp. 57, 369

Notes

This is STC #107, which cites forms from Jingpho, Karbi, Written Burmese, and Mizo. This etymon is most likely an allofam of #1233 PTB *(g/k)wap HATCH / INCUBATE / COVER.

Reflexes & cognates29 reflexes · 9 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)2

*Tibeto-Burmanup v‘cover’Benedict 72 STC: 107

*Tibeto-Burmanʔup ⪤ gup#1233 PTB *(g/k)wap ‘HATCH / INCUBATE / COVER’MesorootsPTani *gup ‘SIT ON EGGS / HATCH’PKC *khup-I, khuʔ-II ‘COVER / TURN UPSIDE DOWN’PKC *hup-I, huʔ-II ‘COVER / PROTECT’PNC *huap ‘INCLUDE / COVER’Allofams7a #1233 PTB *(g/k)wap ‘HATCH / INCUBATE / COVER’7b #2767 PTB *ʔup ‘COVER / INCUBATE / HATCH’7c #2321 PTB *klup ‘COVER / WRAP’ ‘hatch / cover’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 583

1.2.1.1Northern Chin2

Tiddimop³ v‘brood over eggs’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1311

Tiddimop³ ‘brood over eggs’Bhaskararao 94 TCV

*TGTMᴮup ‘brood, cover, smother’Mazaudon 94 These: 6

Gurung (Ghachok)hu◦basuffix ‘cover’Glover 72 GuVo: 6.B.2.11

Gurung (Ghachok)uh◦basuffix v.‘cover’Glover 72 GuVo: 7.B.1.34

Gurung³u- v‘cover’Mazaudon 94 These: 5

Manang (Prakaa)²ʔuː- ‘cover’Hoshi 84: 0797

Manang (Prakaa)³uː- ‘cover’Mazaudon 94 These: 5

Tamang (Sahu)'up-pā(p)morpheme v‘brood (hens)’Hale 73 CSD: 03b.16

Tamang (Sahu)²up ‘brood’Mazaudon 94 These: 6

6.1.1Burmish12

Achang (Longchuan)up⁵⁵ ‘sit on, hatch (egg)’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)up⁵⁵ ‘hatch’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 786.41

Bolaɣaʔ³¹#1606 PTB *k-rak ‘FOWL / CHICKEN’PTani *rok ‘CHICKEN’ a̱p⁵⁵ ‘incubate’Dai 89 Bola: 1834

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)wuʔ⁴⁴ ‘hatch’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 786.40

Burmese (Written)up v‘cover’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)up ‘cover, rule’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)up v.‘cover’Benedict 72 STC: 107

Burmese (Written)wɑp ‘hatch’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 786.39

Hpun (Northern)àʔ ‘incubate (cp. Crouch)’Henderson 86 Hpun

Maru [Langsu]ap⁵⁵ ‘hatch’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 786.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]up⁵⁵ ‘sit on (egg)’Xu 84 Zaiwa

Atsi [Zaiwa]up⁵⁵ ‘hatch’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 786.42

6.1.2.2Central Loloish3

Jinuo (Buyuan)vu¹³ v‘cover (muffle)’Gai 86

Lisu (Northern)fu³⁵ V‘cover up; boil in a covered pot; braise’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ūʼ³ ‘cover (house with roof)’Fraser 22

7Karenic2

Palaychihùq v.‘brood (eggs)’Jones 61: 356

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)u̱ʔ⁵⁵ ‘incubate’Dai 89 KarA: 1899

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2767, *ʔup ‘COVER / INCUBATE / HATCH’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2767

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#107, HPTB pp.57, 369

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2767,
  title  = {{*ʔup 'COVER / INCUBATE / HATCH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2767},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2767}
}