STEDT
STEDT #3629

*m-bru(ŋ/k)

DRAGON / THUNDER

Connections

HPTB*m-bruŋ ⪤ *m-bruk ‘thunder / dragon’p. 524

Notes

This mythical animal has been associated with WATER, RAINBOW, and THUNDER. Some forms which look as if they might descend from this root should actually be assigned to #2465 PTB *muːŋ ⪤ *r/s-muːk FOGGY / DARK / SULLEN / MENACING / THUNDER.

Chinese comparandum

OC *li̯ung, GSR #1193a-e ‘dragon’; Gong 2001:24 *m-bruŋ / *m-bruk; B & S 2011: *mə-roŋ {[mə]-roŋ}; Mand. lóng.
OC *gli̯ông, GSR #1015f ‘thunder, sound of thunder’; Schuessler 2007:363 *ruŋ; B & S 2011: *ruŋ {[r]uŋ}; Mand. lóng.
OC *b’ộk, GSR #1113n ‘hail’; B & S 2011: *C.bˁruk {C.[b]ˁruk}; Mand. báo.

Gong 2001:24 and HPTB #585 compare the current etymon, PTB *m-bru(ŋ/k) ‘dragon; rain’, with Chinese lóng ‘dragon’. Both these etyma may be allofamic with báo ‘hail’, as suggested by the latter’s reconstruction as *C.bˁruk in B & S 2011.

[SPB]

Reflexes & cognates142 reflexes · 11 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanm-bruŋm-bruk ‘thunder / dragon’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 585

1.1.2Deng12

Darang [Taraon]bu³¹ɹuɑ³⁵ n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.22
Darang [Taraon]bu³¹ɹuɑ³⁵ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.49
Darang [Taraon]bɯ³¹ɹuɑ³¹ ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.49
Darang [Taraon]bɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵ n‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0008.22
Darang [Taraon]bɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵khɹɑ⁵³morpheme v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.22
Darang [Taraon]bɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵khɹɑ⁵³morpheme v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.49
Idubɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.50
Idubɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵mbo⁵³morpheme ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.50
Idubɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵mbo⁵³morpheme v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.50
Yidubɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵ n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.25
Yidubɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵mbo⁵³morpheme n‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0008.25
Yidubɯ³¹ɹuɑ³⁵mbo⁵³morpheme v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.25

2.1.2Bodic14

Tsangla (Motuo)bruʔ ‘dragon (sky)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.7
Tshona (Wenlang)bruk³⁵ ‘thunder’Lu 86 CuoM
Tshona (Wenlang)bruk³⁵ ‘dragon’Lu 86 CuoM
Tshona (Wenlang)bruk³⁵dir³⁵morpheme v.‘thunder’Lu 86 CuoM
Tshona (Mama)bruʔ⁵³ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.6
Tshona (Mama)bruʔ⁵³ ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.6
Tshona (Mama)bruʔ⁵³koŋ¹³ v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.6
Motuo Menbabruʔ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.07
Cuona Menbabruʔ⁵³koŋ³⁵ v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.06
Cuona Menbabruʔ⁵³wu³¹ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan36

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)mdʐək cçak v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.5
Tibetan (Batang)ndʐuʔ⁵³ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.03
Tibetan (Batang)ndʐuʔ⁵³ tʂɑʔ²³¹ v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.03
Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ndʐuʔ⁵³ ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.3
Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ndʐuʔ⁵³tʂɑʔ³¹ v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.3
Tibetan (Lhasa)(tʂuʔ¹³kɛʔ⁵³)cap¹³ v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.2
Tibetan (Lhasa)tʂu¹³kɛ⁵² Ca¹³² v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.02
Tibetan (Lhasa)tʂu¹³² n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.02
Tibetan (Lhasa)tʂu¹³² (kɛ⁵²) n‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0008.02
Tibetan (Lhasa)tʂuʔ¹³ ‘dragon (sky)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.2
Tibetan (Lhasa)tʂuʔ¹³kɛʔ⁵³ ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.2
Tibetan (Written)ɦbrug n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.01
Tibetan (Written)ɦbrug ‘dragon (sky)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.1
Tibetan (Written)ɦbrug sgramorpheme sgrogmorpheme v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.01
Tibetan (Written)ɦbrug skadmorpheme ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.1
Tibetan (Xiahe)ndʐəχ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.04
Tibetan (Xiahe)ndʐəχ tɕaχmorpheme v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.04

3.2Qiangic34

Guiqiongndʐu³⁵ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.16
Guiqiongndʐu³⁵ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.17
Muyandʐu⁵³ n‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0008.15
Muyandʐu⁵³ n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.15
Muyandʐu⁵³ (ɣu²⁴) n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.15
Muyandʐu⁵³tə³³su³³ v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.15
Muya [Minyak]ndʐu³⁵ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.15
Muya [Minyak]ndʐu³⁵ ‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 5.15
Namuyiəʴ⁵⁵morphemedʐa³³ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.19
Namuyiəʴ⁵⁵morphemedʐa³¹ (lu̵⁵⁵Tibetan loanwordsu̵³¹) n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.46
Namuyiɬuo³¹morphemedʐa³¹pu³¹morpheme n‘god of rain / Dragon King’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0671.46
Pumi (Jiulong)bʐu⁵⁵tɛi⁵⁵morpheme n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.10
Pumi (Lanping)bʐə¹³ ta⁵⁵morphemeɣu¹³morpheme n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.09
Pumi (Lanping)bʐə¹³dɑ⁵⁵morphemeɣu⁵⁵morpheme n‘year of the snake’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0760.09
Pumi (Taoba)bʐo⁵⁵ ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.10
Qiang (Mawo)ʐbə n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.08
Qiang (Mianchi)bú ‘5th earthly branch (dragon)’[Source note] calque (Evans 1999).Evans 99 Qiang: 1108
Qiang (Mianchi)bú-zèmorpheme ‘Dragon King [dragon-king]’[Source note] calque (Evans 1999).Evans 99 Qiang: 964
Queyu (Xinlong)mdʐu¹³ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.13
Queyu (Xinlong)mdʐy¹³ n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.13
Queyu (Xinlong)mdʐy¹³ qa⁵⁵ v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.13
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ndʐu³⁵tʂa⁵³ v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.16

3.3rGyalrongic7

Daofumbru nGɑmorpheme dimorpheme v.‘thunder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1248.12
Ergong (Danba)ntɕhɛ dʐɔmorpheme v‘thunder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 755.14

3.3.1rGyalrong2

Caodengnbru-lɔʔmorpheme ‘dragon’Sun J 97 Cao
Caodengnbru-lɔʔmorpheme morpheme-pemorpheme v‘thunder’Sun J 97 Cao

6.1.1Burmish18

Achang (Lianghe)mɯŋ³¹ ‘dragon’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Longchuan)mʐui⁵⁵tʂuŋ³¹morpheme n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.28
Achang (Longchuan)mʐui⁵⁵tʂuŋ³¹morpheme ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.41
Achang (Luxi)muŋ⁵¹tɕuŋ⁵¹morpheme ‘dragon’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Xiandao)mʐui⁵⁵tʂuŋ³¹morpheme n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.29
Achang (Xiandao)mʐui⁵⁵tʂuŋ³¹morpheme n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.29
Bola (Luxi)mɔ̃⁵⁵tʃauŋ³¹morpheme n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.32
Bola (Luxi)mɔ̃⁵⁵tʃauŋ³¹morpheme (tɛ̃⁵⁵vɛʔ⁵⁵morpheme)ˍmorpheme n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.32
Burmese (Written)nɑ¹gɑ³Indic loanwordmɑŋ³ n‘god of rain / Dragon King’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0671.26
Langsu (Luxi)mɔ̃³¹tʃauŋ³⁵morpheme n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.31
Langsu (Luxi)mɔ̃³¹tʃauŋ³⁵morpheme (tsəŋ³¹morpheme) n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.31
Leqi (Luxi)man³¹tʃuŋ³³morpheme n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.33
Leqi (Luxi)man³¹tʃuŋ³³morpheme n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.33
Maru [Langsu]mɔ̃³¹tʃauŋ³⁵morpheme ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.43
Atsi [Zaiwa]man⁵¹tʃum⁵¹morpheme n‘dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0306.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]man⁵¹tʃum⁵¹morpheme ‘dragon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 122.42
Atsi [Zaiwa]man⁵¹tʃum⁵¹morpheme (tsan⁵¹morpheme) n‘year of the dragon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0759.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]man⁵¹tʃuŋ⁵¹morphemetsau²¹morpheme n‘god of rain / Dragon King’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0671.30

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #3629, *m-bru(ŋ/k) ‘DRAGON / THUNDER’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3629
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. HPTB p. 524
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-3629,
  title  = {{*m-bru(ŋ/k) 'DRAGON / THUNDER'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #3629},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3629}
}