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STEDT #5779

tum ⪤ dum

LOG / HUNK OF WOOD / SECTION OF SOMETHING LONG

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*tum ‘BLOCK (n.)’PKC #180

Reflexes & cognates27 reflexes · 9 subgroups

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chintum n‘BLOCK’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

1.2.1.1Northern Chin4

Paitesing tum ‘log’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

Thadotùm ‘block (of wood)’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

Tiddimtum³ ‘piece of solid long thing’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

Tiddimtum³ ‘piece of solid long thing’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1832

1.2.2Central Chin2

Lai (Hakha)tǔm ‘block’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

Lai (Falam)tǔm ‘block’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]tō ‘block’VanBik 09 PKC: 180

6.1.1Burmish5

Burmese (Rangoon)tθiʔ⁴#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’tõ⁵⁵ n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.27

Burmese (Written)tθɑs⁴#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ tuṁ³ n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.26

Burmese (Written)əmorpheme-tûṁ ‘log, block, lump’Benedict 76 WBur

Leqi (Luxi)sə̱k⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’tɔ̱m⁵³ n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.33

Atsi [Zaiwa]sik⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ tu̱m⁵⁵ n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.30

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish3

Gazhuom³²³morphemethɛ³³ n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.47

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi̱³³#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’də²¹lə²¹morphememo³³morpheme nveg‘trunk’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0373.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɕɿ̄³³#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’do³³lo³³morpheme n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.37

6.1.2.2Central Loloish5

Lahu (Lancang)si⁵⁴#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’tɛ⁵³ n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.43

Lahu (Black)šɨ̂ʔ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-thɛ(-qumorpheme) n.‘log of wood’Matisoff 88 DL: 687

Lahu (Black)vâ#2549 PTB *r/g/s-pʷa ‘BAMBOO’PKC *rua ‘BAMBOO’PCN *pwa/pu ‘BAMBOO’PCN *r-hwaʔ ‘BAMBOO’PTk *hwa ‘BAMBOO’PQ *s-pu ⪤ *m-pu ‘BAMBOO’PLB *wa² ‘BAMBOO’PKar *hwa ‘BAMBOO’PKar *hwaᴮ ‘BAMBOO’-thɛ(-qōmorpheme) n.‘section of bamboo’Matisoff 88 DL: 687

Lisu (Northern)si³⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’thɔ⁵⁵ ‘log (chopped up)’Bradley 94 Lisu

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish5

Akha (Yunnan)dm̀ masuffix ‘log’Hansson 89 AHKP: 386

Akha (Thai)dm̀-masuffix ‘log’Hansson 89 AHKP: 386

Hani (Lüchun)dɔ̀ masuffix ‘log’Hansson 89 AHKP: 386

Hani (Lüchun)dɔ³¹ma³³suffix n‘wood / log’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0511.41

Hani (Wordlist)ddaoq◦masuffix ‘log’Hansson 89 AHKP: 386

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5779, *tum ⪤ *dum ‘LOG / HUNK OF WOOD / SECTION OF SOMETHING LONG’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5779

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5779,
  title  = {{*tum ⪤ *dum 'LOG / HUNK OF WOOD / SECTION OF SOMETHING LONG'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5779},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5779}
}