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STEDT #144

*b/s-raŋ

MORNING / AWAKE / ALERT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleraŋprefixb/sinitialrrhymeaŋcoverL · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*ro ‘MORNING’JS-HCST: 119

Connections

HPTB*b-raŋ ⪤ *s-raŋ ‘morning’p. 263

See also#2569

Poss. allofam*s(y)u-ŋ/k ‘WAKE UP / MORNING / CLEAR-HEADED / SOBER UP’

Chinese comparandum

爽 OC (*ṣi̯ɑng), (not in GSR) ‘bright, dawn; clear; invigorating; cheerful’; Schuessler 2007:475 *sraŋʔ; B & S 2011: (*sraŋʔ); Mand. shuǎng.

Reflexes & cognates83 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)3

*Tibeto-Burmanb-raŋ ⪤ s-raŋ ‘morning’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 609

*Tibeto-Burmanpraŋ ‘dawn’There is an error in the index to STC p. 216, where this root is listed as #322 instead of #332.Benedict 72 STC: 332

*Tibeto-Burmanpraŋ=*b-raŋ ⪤ *s-raŋ ‘morning’LaPolla 87: 155

1.1“North Assam”2

Sulung [Puroik]a³³prefixpɹæʴ⁵³ ‘morning’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 103.52

Sulung [Puroik]a³³prefixpɹəʴ⁵³ ‘early’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 872.52

1.1.1Tani1

*Taniro ‘morning’Sun J 93 HCST: 259

1.1.1.1Western Tani45

Apataniaprefix-ro ‘morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Apataniàprefix-ro ‘morning (5-8 am)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ro (kon#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či) ‘morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-ro áprefix-piŋmorpheme ‘breakfast’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-ro damorpheme-ljimorpheme ‘forenoon’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ro kon#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či ‘early morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Apataniàprefix-ro kon#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či ‘dawn’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ro kon#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-cì ‘early morning (2-5 am)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ro lomorpheme-ljãmorpheme-lɯmorpheme-pamorpheme ‘midday’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ro lɯ-pa ‘morning (to noon)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanibimorpheme-ro ‘yesterday morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanibɯmorpheme-ro ‘yesterday morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanikomorpheme-ro ‘second morning before last’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanirimorpheme aprefix-ro ‘second morning after next’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanisi#6595 PTani *si ‘THIS’-ro ‘this morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanisɯ#6595 PTani *si ‘THIS’-ro ‘this morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanisɯ#6595 PTani *si ‘THIS’-ro ‘this morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-ruː ‘morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniaprefix-ruː dɯ#5363 PTani *do ‘EAT’-gammorpheme ‘breakfast’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-ruː kam#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či ‘early morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniaprefix-ruː kam#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či ‘early morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-ruː tuŋ ‘late morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar(aprefix-ro) kum#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či ‘morning (early~)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix ro kum#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’ tɕi n‘morning’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0749.24

Bokaraprefix-ro ‘morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaraprefix-ro ‘forenoon’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix-ro ‘morning’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix-ro aprefix-keːmorpheme ‘breakfast’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix-ro kum#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-či ‘early morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokar Lhobaaprefix ro ‘morning’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 103.51

Galo`aprefix◦ro adj.‘morning’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ro n:time.‘morning’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ro-do#5363 PTani *do ‘EAT’◦bekmorpheme n.‘breakfast’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ro-kom#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’◦ci n:time.‘early morning’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ro-kom#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’◦ci n:time.‘morning (early)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`hɨ#6595 PTani *si ‘THIS’◦ro n:time.‘this morning’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ro◦dak n.‘every morning’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoaprefix◦lo#6432 PTani *lo ‘DAY’-nemorpheme aprefix◦ro ‘tomorrow morning’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦ro ‘morning’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galosɯ#6595 PTani *si ‘THIS’-ro ‘this morning’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Miri, Hillaprefix◦r◦kum#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’◦ci ‘morning’Simon 76 Miri

Nishingaprefix◦ro kom#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’◦ci ‘dawn / morning’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Taginaprefix◦ro kom#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’◦ci ‘dawn’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginaprefix◦ro kom#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’◦ci ‘early / early morning’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginaprefix◦ru ‘morning’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani2

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]ro ‘morning’Sun J 93 HCST

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]ro kom#6228 PTani *kom ‘EARLY MORNING’-pə ‘early morning’Sun J 93 HCST

1.5Mikir [Karbi]5

Mikir [Karbi]mék#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ prāng-dàkmorpheme- ‘awake / be awake’Grüssner 79 BP: 167

Mikir [Karbi]mek#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦prang v‘awake / awaken’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]prāng- ‘awake / be awake’Grüssner 79 BP: 137

Mikir [Karbi]praŋ ‘dawn’LaPolla 87: 155

Mikir [Karbi]praŋ ‘dawn’Benedict 72 STC: 332

1.7.1.1Bodo6

Bododanmorpheme◦sraŋ v‘dawn’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodosraŋ v‘sky to become clear of clouds; dawn’Bhat 68 Boro

Dimasaphorong ‘morning’Marrison 67 Naga

Dimasaphoroŋ ‘morning’LaPolla 87: 155

Dimasaphoroŋ ‘morning’Benedict 72 STC: 332

Kokborokpʰroŋ ‘morning’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.2Garo2

Garophriŋ ‘morning’LaPolla 87: 155

Garophriŋ ‘morning’Benedict 72 STC: 332

1.7.3.1Jingpho4

Jingphodžəprefix◦phràŋ ‘arouse’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 149,144

Jingphomyìt#1383 PTB *m/b-yit ‘HEART / LIVER / MIND’PTani *mit-pran ‘FORGET’ phràŋ ‘clear-headed’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 203

Jingphophràŋ ‘awake’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 203

Jingphophʒaŋ³¹; su³¹#1837 PTB *s(y)u-ŋ/k ‘WAKE UP / MORNING / CLEAR-HEADED / SOBER UP’ ‘wake up’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 583.47

2.1.2Bodic3

Tsangla (Motuo)saŋ ‘awaken (from drunken stupor)’Sun H 80 MLD

Tsangla (Motuo)saŋ⁵⁵ (ju¹³morpheme) ‘wake (from drunken stupor)’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tshona (Wenlang)sɑŋ⁵⁵ ȵi⁵⁵#143 PTB *s-nəw ‘AWAKE / AWAKEN’ ‘wake’Lu 86 CuoM

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Written)saŋ ‘tomorrow’Jäschke 1881: p. 571

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

Dumisaːŋ◦nɨ#143 PTB *s-nəw ‘AWAKE / AWAKEN’ ‘<wake> suffer from insomnia; sleep poorly; have a poor night's’Driem 93 Dumi

4Nungic6

Trung [Dulong]sraŋ ‘morning’LaPolla 87: 155

Trung [Dulong]sraŋ ‘morning’Benedict 72 STC: 72n224

Trung [Dulong]sɯ³¹ɹɑŋ⁵⁵ ‘morning’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 103.46

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)sɯ³¹ raaŋ⁵⁵ ‘morning’LaPolla 87: 155

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɯ³¹ reeŋ⁵⁵ ‘morning’LaPolla 87: 155

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɯ³¹ɹeŋ⁵⁵ ‘morning’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish1

Nusu (Central)mɯ⁵⁵#2473 PTB *r-məw ‘SKY / HEAVENS / CLOUDS’PTani *m(ə/u)k ‘CLOUD’bɹa³¹ v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.34

6.1.2.2Central Loloish3

Jinuo (Youle)pɹɔ⁴⁴ ‘wake (from drunken stupor)’Gai 86

Lahu (Black)šɔ́#1837 PTB *s(y)u-ŋ/k ‘WAKE UP / MORNING / CLEAR-HEADED / SOBER UP’-pɔ̄ ‘morrow’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 203

Lahu (Black)šɔ́#1837 PTB *s(y)u-ŋ/k ‘WAKE UP / MORNING / CLEAR-HEADED / SOBER UP’-pɔ̄ ‘tomorrow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 125

7Karenic2

Pwo (Moulmein)phlán◦θàn ‘wake up suddenly; get a sudden idea’Jones 61: 497

Sgaw (Moulmein)plɔ̀◦θɔ́#142 PTB *m-sow ‘ARISE / AWAKE / AWAKEN’PKC *thaw-I, thoʔ-II ‘RISE / GET UP / STAND UP’PCN *m-su ‘LIFT / AWAKEN’PTk *tʰow ‘AWAKEN’ ‘wake up suddenly; get a sudden idea’Jones 61: 497

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #144, *b/s-raŋ ‘MORNING / AWAKE / ALERT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/144

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-144,
  title  = {{*b/s-raŋ 'MORNING / AWAKE / ALERT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #144},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/144}
}