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STEDT #1849

*m-gu

ILL / HURT / ACHE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handleguprefixNinitialgrhymeucoverK · V

Reflexes & cognates52 reflexes · 8 subgroups

2.1.2.1Tibetan4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)khu ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)khu ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)khu ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)khu; nalmorpheme ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.5

3.2Qiangic20

Namuyiŋgo⁵³ be‘sick / be ill / hurt’Sun H 91 NamQ: 12.2

Namuyiŋgo⁵³ ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.19

Namuyi(ʁuo⁵³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’əʴ³¹morpheme) nguo³¹ v.‘ache (head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1666.46

Namuyinguo⁵³lu̵³³morphemesu̵⁵³morpheme n‘doctor’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0181.46

Namuyinguo⁵³lu̵³⁵morpheme v.‘see ( a doctor)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1472.46

Namuyinguo⁵³su̵³¹morpheme n‘patient’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0196.46

Namuyinguo⁵⁵ ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.46

Namuyinguo⁵⁵ ‘hurt by stinging’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1223.46

Namuyiȵi³³#251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’MesorootsPTk *niŋ ‘MIND / THINK / SOUL’PLB *s-niŋ³ ‘HEART’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’mi⁵⁵morphemenguo⁵³ n‘pain / agony’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0688.46

Queyu (Xinlong)(qho⁵⁵#386 PTB *m/s-gaw ‘HEAD’PCN *ku ‘HEAD’PTk *kow ‘HEAD’) ȵu⁵⁵ v.‘ache (head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1666.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ŋo⁵⁵ rə⁵³morpheme be‘sick / be ill’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 12.2

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ŋo⁵⁵rə⁵³morpheme ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.16

Xumigõ³³hĩ⁵¹morpheme n‘patient’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0196.17

Xumigõ⁵⁵ ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.17

Xumigõ⁵⁵ v.‘ache (head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1666.17

Xumigõ⁵⁵ɕĩ³³morphemehu⁵⁵morpheme v.‘see ( a doctor)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1472.17

Xumigɔ̃³⁵ be‘sick / ill / hurt’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumigɔ̃³⁵ ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.20

Xumigɔ̃⁵⁵ ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.20

Xumitu⁵⁵morphemegõ⁵⁵ ‘hurt by stinging’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1223.17

3.3rGyalrongic4

Ergong (Daofu)ŋo be v.‘sick / be ill / hurt’Dai 89 Daof: 12.2

Daofuŋo ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.12

Ergong (Danba)ŋo ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.14

Ergong (Northern)ŋo³³ be‘sick / be ill / hurt’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 12.2

3.3.1rGyalrong3

rGyalrong (Northern)ȵimorpheme ŋgo be‘sick / be ill / hurt’Sun H 91 rNQ: 12.2

rGyalrongtumorpheme Ngo ‘ill’Nagano 97 GyQ: 154

rGBenzhenkɐprefix-nə#160 PTB *na-n/t ‘ILL / PAIN / SORE / ACHE / DIFFICULT / EVIL SPIRIT’PKC *naa-I, nat-II ‘PAINFUL / SICK’PTk *na ‘HURT’PLB *nan ⪤ *nat ‘SPIRIT / DEMON’PL *C-natᴸ ‘SPIRIT’PL *C-na¹ ‘ILL / SICK’-ngo ‘ill’Sun J 97 rGB

6.1.1Burmish1

Achang (Xiandao)kʰɤ³¹ ‘ache’Dai 89 Xian: 2291

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish6

Akha (Thai)kɔ̀q ‘hurt, bite’Hansson 89 AHKP: 544

Akha (Yunnan)kɔ̀q ‘hurt, bite’Hansson 89 AHKP: 544

Hani (Lüchun)kòq ‘hurt, bite’Hansson 89 AHKP: 544

Hani (Lüchun)|koq ? ‘hurt, bite’Hansson 89 AHKP: 544

Hani (Wordlist)govq ‘hurt, bite’Hansson 89 AHKP: 544

Haonikho³¹ ‘hurt, bite’Hansson 89 AHKP: 544

6.2Naxi11

Na (Yongning)go˩ ‘sick, suffering’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)go˩hĩ˩suffix ‘patient, sick person’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxigu²¹ ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.45

Naxigu²¹ v.‘ache (head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1666.45

Naxi (Eastern)gu³¹ ‘sick, get sick’He 85

Naxi (Yongning)gu³¹ ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.29

Naxi (Yongning)gu³¹ ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.29

Naxi (Lijiang)sɯ⁵⁵kv³³ ‘sickle’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 410.28

Naxi (Western)ŋgu³¹ ‘sick, get sick’He 85

Naxi (Lijiang)ŋgu³¹ ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.28

Naxi (Lijiang)ŋgu³¹ ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.28

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1849, *m-gu ‘ILL / HURT / ACHE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1849

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1849,
  title  = {{*m-gu 'ILL / HURT / ACHE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1849},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1849}
}