Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production › Striking, hitting verbs

STEDT #2206

*(d/t)(u/i)p

BEAT / STRIKE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handledupinitiald/trhymeup/ipcoverT · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*tup ‘STRIKE’JS-HCST: 200

Connections

HPTB*dip ⪤ *tip ‘beat / strike’p. 498

Chinese comparandum

荅 OC *təp, GSR #676a-b ‘answer; respond’; Coblin 86:37 ST *təp > OC *təp; Schuessler 2007:202 *tûp; B & S 2011: *tˁəp {[t]ˁ[ə]p}; Mand. dá.
對 OC *twəb > *twəd, GSR #511a ‘respond, reply; correspond; suitable, correct’; Schuessler 2007:202 *tûps > *tûts; B & S 2011: *tˁəp-s {[t]ˁ[ə]p-s}; Mand. duì.
懟 OC *d̂'i̯wəd, GSR #511i ‘ill will, resentment’; B & S 2011: *drup-s {[d]ru[p]-s}; Mand. duì.

搭撘

Comment: Regarding 對 duì, OC reconstructions have an original final *labial stop, which GSR and Schuessler show as resolving early on to a final *dental stop. This final stop is itself later pre-empted by breathy phonation (implied by transcriptions *-d (GSR), -*ts (Schuessler) and *-t-s (B & S) to yield tone *C (去聲 qùshēng) by the time we reach MC.

Note also that Chinese 懟 duì can be considered an allofam of 對, the notion “respond, reply” taking on the sense “hostility”.

Reflexes & cognates47 reflexes · 14 subgroups

Bokartup ‘crush (with a pestle)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokartup ‘knock’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokartup ‘strike (iron)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokartup ‘beat / thump’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1220.24

Bokartup petmorpheme v.‘pound to pieces’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1259.24

Bokartup takmorpheme v.‘hammer in (a nail)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1280.24

Bokartup-takmorpheme ‘hammer nail in’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobatup ‘strike (iron)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 589.51

Galotub◦namsuffix vt.‘smash’GLDC 09 Galo

Miri, Hilltup-namsuffix ‘hammer’Simon 76 Miri

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]tup ‘strike’Sun J 93 HCST

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)12

*Aoaprefix-təp ‘STRIKE, BEAT’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.037

Ao (Chungli)-tɯ̀p v.‘hit’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 6

Ao (Chungli)a³prefix-təp¹ v.‘hit w/ stick, beat’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.037

Ao (Chungli)tep◦set#1018 PTB *g/b-sat ‘KILL’PKC *that-I, -thaʔ-II ‘KILL’PTk *tʰat ‘KILL’PNN *ʔsot ‘KILL’PLB *C-sat ‘KILL’ v‘kill’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)tɯ́p◦sɯ̀t#1018 PTB *g/b-sat ‘KILL’PKC *that-I, -thaʔ-II ‘KILL’PTk *tʰat ‘KILL’PNN *ʔsot ‘KILL’PLB *C-sat ‘KILL’ v.‘kill’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 5

Ao (Mongsen)tʰɯ̀p v.‘hit’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 14

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)tə̀p v.‘strike [struck]’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)təp-sə̀t#1018 PTB *g/b-sat ‘KILL’PKC *that-I, -thaʔ-II ‘KILL’PTk *tʰat ‘KILL’PNN *ʔsot ‘KILL’PLB *C-sat ‘KILL’ v.‘kill [killed] ('hit' + 'kill')’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagatap v‘beat’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagatap v‘hit’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagat̯ə̄m◦òsuffix v.‘strike’Acharya 75

Yacham-Tengsatap◦het v‘beat’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group2

Mziemedap v‘beat’Marrison 67 Naga

Mziemedap◦tset#1018 PTB *g/b-sat ‘KILL’PKC *that-I, -thaʔ-II ‘KILL’PTk *tʰat ‘KILL’PNN *ʔsot ‘KILL’PLB *C-sat ‘KILL’ v‘kill’Marrison 67 Naga

1.5Mikir [Karbi]2

Mikir [Karbi]dip-dip ‘beat (heart, pulse)’Benedict 72 STC: 399

Mikir [Karbi]thip ‘beat (drum)’Benedict 72 STC: 399

1.7.3.1Jingpho2

Jingphodup ‘beat, strike against’Benedict 72 STC: 399

Jingphoməmorpheme◦dup ‘pound, hammer’Benedict 72 STC: 399

2.3.4Western Kiranti2

Bahingtyup ⪤ töp ⪤ tip ‘beat, strike against’Benedict 72 STC: 399

Sunwartup ‘beat, strike against’Benedict 72 STC: 399

4Nungic2

Anongdip ‘beat’Benedict 72 STC: 399

Anongəthip ‘strike against’Benedict 72 STC: 399

9Sinitic3

Chinese (Hanzi)對 ‘respond’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 597

Chinese (Hanzi)懟 ‘ill-will’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 592

Chinese (GSR #)0511i ‘ill-will’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 592

9.0.1Old Chinese4

Chinese (Old/Mid)dʼi̯wəd ‘cause resentment, dissatisfied’also contains *m-taːyKarlgren 57 GSR: 511i

Chinese (Old)d̂'i̯wəd ‘cause resentment’also contains *m-taːyMatisoff 85 GSTC: 118

Chinese (Old)drup-s {[d]ru[p]-s} ‘ill-will’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 592

Chinese (Old)tˤəp-s {[t]ˤ[ə]p-s} ‘respond’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 597

9.0.2Middle Chinese2

Chinese (Middle)drwijH ‘ill-will’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 592

Chinese (Middle)twojH ‘respond’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 597

9.0.3Modern Chinese2

Chinese (Mandarin)duì ‘ill-will’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 592

Chinese (Mandarin)duì ‘respond’also contains *m-taːyBaxterSagart 2011: 597

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2206, *(d/t)(u/i)p ‘BEAT / STRIKE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2206

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#399; HPTB p.498

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2206,
  title  = {{*(d/t)(u/i)p 'BEAT / STRIKE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2206},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2206}
}