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Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production › Throwing

STEDT #3528

*hwar

THROW

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

initialhwrhymearcoverH · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*vor? ‘THROW / CAST’JS-HCST: 103

Kuki-Chin*woor-I, worʔ-II ‘THROW / SCATTER / TOSS’PKC #1174

Connections

Allofams

1 #5557 *bʷar ⪤ *hʷar ‘THROW (AWAY) / DIVORCE (A SPOUSE)’
1a #2184 *bwar ‘THROW AWAY / CAST / SOW / TOSS’
1b #3528 *hwar ‘THROW’

HPTB*bʷar ⪤ *hʷar ‘throw (away) / divorce (a spouse)’pp. 55, 394, 425

Reflexes & cognates41 reflexes · 14 subgroups

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanivor? ‘throw / cast’Sun J 93 HCST: 430

1.1.1.1Western Tani16

Apataniǰar ‘throw (flat object)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnivɯr ‘throw / cast’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnivɯr ‘spin’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnivɯr ‘throw, cast’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnivɯr-kupmorpheme ‘upside-down’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnivɯr-tup#2206 PTB *(d/t)(u/i)p ‘BEAT / STRIKE’PTani *tup ‘STRIKE’ ‘smash on the ground’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniɯprefix-si#189 PTB *si ‘WATER’PTani *si ‘WATER’ vɯr-buːmorpheme ‘whirlpool’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaro r◦aŋmorpheme v.‘throw / toss’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1591.24

Bokaror ‘throw / cast’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaror v.‘throw / hurl’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1687.24

Bokaror(-aŋmorpheme) ‘throw, hurl’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaror-aŋmorpheme ‘cast away’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobaor◦aŋmorpheme ‘throw’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 558.51

Galoər◦namsuffix vt.‘throw (underhand)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoɤr-pakmorpheme-namsuffix v‘cast’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Taginor-namsuffix v‘throw’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

Milangyur-cenmorpheme-mamorpheme ‘throw’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinwoor-I, worʔ-II ‘THROW / SCATTER / TOSS’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

1.2.1.1Northern Chin4

Sizangvawk hī ‘throw away’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

Tiddimvo?³ v‘sprinkle seeds for sowing’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1960

Tiddimvoʔ³ ‘sprinkle seeds for sowing’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

Tiddimvoʔ³ ‘sprinkle seeds for sowing’Bhaskararao 94 TCV

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin2

Ashowoˊˊ ‘throw’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

Cho (Mindat)vawi v‘throw (with a hand)’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

1.2.2Central Chin4

Lai (Hakha)vǒor-I, vorʔ-II ‘throw, scatter’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

Lai (Falam)vòrʔ-I, vôrʔ-II ‘throw, scatter’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

Lushai [Mizo]vàwrh v‘throw, to scatter, to toss’VanBik 09 PKC: 1174

Lushai [Mizo]vorʔ ‘scatter, throw up, toss’Benedict 72 STC: 173n460

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)3

Ao (Chungli)-ūn v.‘throw’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 2

Ao (Chungli)aprefix◦on v‘throw’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)en◦chuk#6717 PCN *tjuk ‘ABANDON / LEAVE / AWAY’ v‘throw’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic3

Tangkhulher ‘throw’Bhat 69 TNV: 99

Tangkhulhor ‘throw’Bhat 69 TNV: 99

Tangkhulhor◦haimorpheme v‘throw’Marrison 67 Naga

1.5Mikir [Karbi]2

Mikir [Karbi]var v‘throw’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]var ‘throw, cast, fling’Benedict 72 STC: 173n460

2.2Newar1

Newarwān-chwamorpheme-yemorpheme v‘throw away’Hale 73 CSD: 02b1.38

2.3.3Central Kiranti2

Dumiwər◦nɨsuffix ‘toss overhand, throw overhand, toss far’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumiwər◦sumorpheme◦nɨsuffix ‘toss off, toss over, throw out, toss out, throw away’Driem 93 Dumi

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Bahingwar ‘throw away, squander’Benedict 72 STC: 173n460

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang2

Chepangwa:r ‘sow’Benedict 72 STC: 173n460

Chepangwar- vt.‘scatter around, broadcast, sow (seed, etc.), cause to spread out; cast, throw (net)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #3528, *hwar ‘THROW’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3528

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: JAM-LITB 6.2

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-3528,
  title  = {{*hwar 'THROW'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #3528},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3528}
}