Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production › Striking, hitting verbs

STEDT #296

*r-duŋ

BEAT / STRIKE / POUND / FLOG

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*dɯŋ ~ *ǰɯŋ ‘BEAT / FLOG’JS-HCST: 62

Tangkhulic*duŋ ‘POUND (v.t.)’DRM#498

Karenic*dɔŋᴮ ‘POUND (v.)’TL#225

Notes

This etymon seems certainly to be allofamic with #2709 PTB *m/r-tuk CUT / KNOCK / POUND.

Chinese comparandum

撞 OC *d’ŭng, GSR #1188f’ ‘strike’; Schuessler 2007:196 *drôŋ; B & S 2011: *N-tˁ‹r›oŋ {[N-t]ˁ‹r›oŋ}; Mand. chuáng.
撞 OC *d’ŭng, GSR #1188f’ ‘strike’; Schuessler 2007:196 *drôŋh; B & S 2011: *N-tˁ‹r›oŋ-s; Mand. zhuàng ~ chòng.
衝 OC *t̂’i̯ung, GSR #1188j ‘rush against; assault engine’; Schuessler 2007:196 *thoŋ; B & S 2011: *tʰoŋ; Mand. chōng.

Reflexes & cognates67 reflexes · 12 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

*Sino-Tibetanrdung ‘beat’Coblin 86: 40

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanr-duŋ ‘beat / strike’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 587

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanidɯŋ~ ǰɯŋ ‘beat / flog’Sun J 93 HCST: 21

1.1.1.1Western Tani28

Apatanidã ‘beat / flog’Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanidà ‘beat’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidà ‘strike’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanida-memorpheme ‘beat until flat’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidà-n(ɯ)morpheme namorpheme-nɯmorpheme n‘hammer’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidan ‘beat(with stick)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidan-dinmorpheme ‘beat (~drum)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidan-nanmorpheme ‘hammer’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidan-tarmorpheme vt‘smash’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidaʔ ‘hit’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanieʔ#2232 PTB *ʔap ⪤ *gaːp ‘SHOOT’PTani *ap ‘SHOOT (v.)’PKC *kaap ‘SHOOT’PTk *kaap ‘SHOOT’PKar *khaɁᴰ ‘SHOOT (v.)’-daʔ ‘hit (with gunshot)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanirimorpheme-daʔ ‘hit’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidɯŋ ‘strike (iron)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniǰiŋ ‘beat / flog’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniǰiŋ ‘beat’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniǰiŋ-kiːmorpheme ‘beat to death’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniǰiŋ-mumorpheme-sumorpheme ‘fight, come to blows’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniǰiŋ-nɯːmorpheme ‘whip’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniǰiŋ-tup#2206 PTB *(d/t)(u/i)p ‘BEAT / STRIKE’PTani *tup ‘STRIKE’ ‘hit and smash’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardɯŋ ‘knock, strike’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardɯŋ v.‘knock / strike’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1571.24

Galo`dɨɨ◦namsuffix vt.‘flog’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodəm◦namsuffix vt.‘beat’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodəm◦namsuffix vt.‘hit’GLDC 09 Galo

Tagindeŋ◦ki#3301 PTB *kay ‘DIE’PTani *-ka ~ *-ke ‘DEAD (resultative verbal particle)’-namsuffix v‘kill with a stick’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagindeŋ◦namsuffix v (vt?)‘beat’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagindiŋ-namsuffix ‘assault (beat)’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagindiŋ-namsuffix v (vt?)‘beat’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani5

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]dɯŋ ‘beat / flog’Sun J 93 HCST

Damudəŋ ‘beat’Sun J 93 Tani

Damudəŋ-mun-ɕy-nə(jo) ‘fight (come to blows)’morpheme · morpheme · morpheme · morphemeSun J 93 Tani

Milangdem-mamorpheme ‘beat’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdem-mamorpheme ‘hit’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.3.4Tangkhulic3

*Tangkhulicduŋ v.t.‘pound’Mortensen 12 Tk: 498

Kachaikʰəmorpheme-ðɐŋ ‘pound / crush’Mortensen 12 Tk: Verbs.053

Ukhrulkʰəmorpheme-ruŋ ‘pound (with pestle)’Mortensen 12 Tk

9.0.1Old Chinese2

Chinese (Old)N-tˤ<r>oŋ {[N-t]ˤ<r>oŋ} ‘strike’BaxterSagart 2011: 383

Chinese (Old)N-tˤ<r>oŋ-ssuffix ‘strike’BaxterSagart 2011: 3997

9.0.2Middle Chinese2

Chinese (Middle)draewng ‘strike’BaxterSagart 2011: 383

Chinese (Middle)draewngH ‘strike’BaxterSagart 2011: 3997

9.0.3Modern Chinese2

Chinese (Mandarin)chuáng ‘strike’BaxterSagart 2011: 383

Chinese (Mandarin)zhuàng ‘strike’BaxterSagart 2011: 3997

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #296, *r-duŋ ‘BEAT / STRIKE / POUND / FLOG’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/296

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: HPTB pp.309, 363

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-296,
  title  = {{*r-duŋ 'BEAT / STRIKE / POUND / FLOG'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #296},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/296}
}