Skip to content

STEDT

The Body › Torso › Shoulder

STEDT #563

*m/p-lyaŋ

SHOULDER

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlelyan/ŋinitiallyrhymean/ŋcoverL · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*liaŋ ‘SHOULDER / WALL-PLATE’KEEP 6/2012 PKC #1049

Karenic*pleŋᴬ ‘SHOULDER’TL#257

Connections

Poss. allofam#564

Reflexes & cognates71 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Tagingor#6327 PTani *gor ‘SHOULDER’◦biŋ ‘shoulder’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.2Deng10

Darang [Taraon]khamorpheme◦lyang-pa:#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’ ‘shoulder’Anonymous xx Tar

Darang [Taraon]khɯ⁵⁵morphemeliɯŋ⁵³pɑ³⁵#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’ n‘shoulder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0090.22

Darang [Taraon]khɯ⁵⁵morphemeliɯŋ⁵³pɑ³⁵#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.49

Darang [Taraon]kʰɯ⁵⁵morpheme liɯŋ³⁵ pɑ³⁵#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’ ‘shoulder’Sun H 80 MLD

Idue⁵⁵prefixli⁵⁵pa⁵⁵#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 IduQ: 5.3

Idue⁵⁵prefixli⁵⁵pɑ⁵⁵#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.50

Iduiprefix◦li◦pã#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Anonymous 62 Idu

Iduiprefix◦ȴi◦pã#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Pulu 78

Iduiprefix◦ȴi◦pã#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ aprefix◦kumorpheme◦tumorpheme◦lumorpheme ‘shoulder(blade)’Pulu 78

Yidue⁵⁵prefixli⁵⁵pɑ⁵⁵#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ n‘shoulder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0090.25

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinliaŋ ‘SHOULDER / WALL-PLATE’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

1.2.1.1Northern Chin8

Kuki-Chinlieng◦koumorpheme ‘shoulder’Haokip 98: 5.3

Paiteliang ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Sizangliāng kōmorpheme ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Thadoleŋ ‘shoulder’Benedict 72 STC: p.120

Thadoléŋ◦kòumorpheme ‘shoulder’Thirumalai 72: 39

Thadolíeŋ ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Tiddimliang² ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Tiddimliang² ‘shoulder’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 948

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin9

Ashoəprefix◦hmleŋ ‘shoulder’Benedict 72 STC: p.120

Cho (Mindat)phleing ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Khami (Northern)pəlain ‘shoulder’Benedict 72 STC: p.120

Khumipleéng ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Khumipᵊleⁱŋ ‘shoulder’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 82

Khumi (Ahraing)pə̆læ² ‘shoulder’Luce 85: R.26

Ngmüünpʰlin ‘shoulder’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 82

Womatupʻleɪʔ³ ‘shoulder’Luce 85: R.26

Womatupʻlôŋ⁴ ‘shoulder’Luce 85: R.26

1.2.2Central Chin8

Lai (Hakha)lîaŋ ‘shoulder, wall-plate (of house)’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Lai (Falam)lǐaŋ ‘shoulder’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Lai (Hakha)liaŋ ‘shoulder’Benedict 72 STC: p.120

Lai (Hakha)liɑŋ⁵ ‘shoulder’Luce 85: R.26

Lushai [Mizo](liang) ‘shoulder’Løffler 85 Paa

Lushai [Mizo]líaŋ n‘wall-plate’VanBik 09 PKC: 1049

Paangkhuamalíang ‘shoulder’Løffler 85 Paa

Paangkhuamalíang ‘shoulder’Løffler 85 Paa

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]palai<paliang ‘shoulder’Løffler 85 Paa

1.4Meithei4

Meitheileng◦ban#745 PTB *ban ‘ARM / HAND / SHOULDER’PKC *ɓaan ‘ARM’PTk *paan ‘HAND / ARM’ ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheileng◦bân#745 PTB *ban ‘ARM / HAND / SHOULDER’PKC *ɓaan ‘ARM’PTk *paan ‘HAND / ARM’ ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Meitheileŋ-bal#3347 PTB *bal ‘SHOULDER’ ~ leŋ-ban#3347 PTB *bal ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Benedict 72 STC: p.120

Meitheileŋ◦ban#745 PTB *ban ‘ARM / HAND / SHOULDER’PKC *ɓaan ‘ARM’PTk *paan ‘HAND / ARM’ ‘shoulder’Singh 91 MeiQ: 5.3

1.7.1.1Bodo4

Bodopa#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’◦plí ‘shoulder’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodopa#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’◦plí ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodopa#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’◦plíʔ ‘shoulder / arm’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1113

Mechepa#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’◦peli ‘shoulder / arm’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1113

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchapǎprefix-li ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.4Tamangish2

Tamang (Sahu)'pāhm#754 PTB *pum ‘ARM / SHOULDER’PL *pum¹ ‘SHOULDER’◦le ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Matisoff 87 BP

Tamang (Sahu)'pahm#754 PTB *pum ‘ARM / SHOULDER’PL *pum¹ ‘SHOULDER’◦le ‘shoulder blade’Taylor 72 TmVo: 2.45

7Karenic25

*Karen (Sgaw)phí-khóʔ#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Jones 61: 538

*Karenpleŋᴬ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Bweplé n‘shoulder’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweplé n‘on the shoulder (s)’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweplé-lɛ̀morpheme n‘below the shoulder’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweplé-ɓamorpheme đɪ́morpheme-lɛ̀morpheme n‘place below the shoulder’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweple⁵⁵ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Kayahpla³³ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Kayan (Pekon)blén N‘shoulder’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayanble⁵³ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Kayawple⁵⁵ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Pa-Oplèŋ ‘shoulder (in cpd)’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Oplèŋ ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Pa-Oplèŋ ‘shoulder’Jones 61: 538

Pa-Oplèŋ chúmmorpheme ‘shoulder joint’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Oplèŋ námmorpheme ‘shoulder blade’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-O (Northern)pleŋ³¹¨ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Pa-O (Southern)pleŋ³¹¨ ‘shoulder’Luangthongkum 13: 257

Pa-Opleŋ⁶ ‘shoulder’Luce 85: R.26

Palaychiblə̀q ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Palaychiblə̀q ‘shoulder’Jones 61: 538

Sgaw (Bassein)phí◦thímorpheme◦khò#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Sgaw (Bassein)phí◦thímorpheme◦khò#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Jones 61: 538

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)pʰă⁵⁵ na⁵⁵morpheme kʰo³¹#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Dai 89 KarB: 117

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)pʰi⁵⁵ na⁵⁵morpheme kʰo³¹#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Dai 89 KarA: 117

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #563, *m/p-lyaŋ ‘SHOULDER’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/563

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: KEEP 6/2012 see STC p.120

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-563,
  title  = {{*m/p-lyaŋ 'SHOULDER'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #563},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/563}
}