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STEDT #580

*ŋal

SHIN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handlenyalinitialnyrhymealcoverM · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*ŋal ‘SHIN / SHANK’PKC #866

Reflexes & cognates36 reflexes · 11 subgroups

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinŋal ‘SHIN / SHANK’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

1.2.1.1Northern Chin7

Kuki-Chinngal◦gu#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘shin bone / tibia’Haokip 98: 6.2.3.1

Kuki-Chinngal◦pengmorpheme ‘shin’Haokip 98: 6.2.3

Paitengal ‘shin, shank’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

Thadoŋál péeŋ ‘shin’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

Tiddimngal² taːk²morpheme ‘shin’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1274

Tiddimngal²taːk²morpheme ‘shin’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

Tiddimŋal¹ ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Khumikhéw’angáay ‘lower shin area’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

1.2.2Central Chin8

Khualsimŋal³ ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

Lai (Hakha)ŋâl ‘shin’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

Lai (Hakha)ŋal⁵ ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

Lushai [Mizo]ngal ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]ngál ‘shin’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

Lushai [Mizo]ngal ‘shin’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1274

Lushai [Mizo]ngal-chârmorpheme ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]ŋal¹ ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

1.2.3Maraic6

Lakher [Mara]ngia lymorpheme ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]ngìa lýmorpheme n‘shin’VanBik 09 PKC: 866

Lothvo (Hiranpi)ŋiɛ¹luə⁴morpheme ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

Meraŋyɛ⁶lau⁵morpheme ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

Xongsaiŋal³- ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

Xongsaiŋɛl³- ‘shin’Luce 85: N.22

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Kanaurishămorpheme-ṅgăr ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Kanaurishămorpheme◦ṅgăr n‘shin’Bailey 11

2.1.2Bodic1

Kaikenal-tyāmorpheme ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.2.1Tibetan5

Tibetan (Jirel)nar-dong#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’-āsuffix ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)ŋar◦Tung#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’ ‘shin’Bishop 89: 6.2.3

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)ŋar◦Tung#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’ ‘shin bone / tibia’Bishop 89: 6.2.3.1

Tibetan (Written)nar-gdoṅ#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’ ‘shin-bone (nar (Bn) 'front side; forepart')’Matisoff 87 BP: 94

Tibetan (Written)nyar-gdoṅ#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’ (w) ‘shin-bone’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.4Tamangish2

Tamang (Sahu)ngāhr-tung#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’ ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Tamang (Sahu)ŋahr◦tuŋ#2031 PTB *g-dwaŋ ‘FACE / FRONT PART’ ‘shin’Taylor 72 TmVo: 2.55

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang3

Kham'nal-thāmorpheme ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Kham'nəl◦thamorpheme ‘shin’Watters 89 KhQ: 2.A.58

Kham'nəl◦tʰamorpheme ‘shin’Watters 89 KhQ: 2.A.58

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Lahu (Black)nā-khɛ̄-qu ‘shin’Matisoff 87 BP

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #580, *ŋal ‘SHIN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/580

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: < ŋal

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-580,
  title  = {{*ŋal 'SHIN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #580},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/580}
}