The Body › Diffuse Organs › Skin

STEDT #593

kur ⪤ kwar

SKIN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlegulinitialgrhymeul ~ g-ucoverK · VL

Intermediate reconstructions

Tangkhulic*kor ‘BARK’DRM#519

Northern Naga/Konyakian*C̬-kʰuar ‘SKIN’

Notes

Bodo-Garo has developed voiced initials in this root, and also shows its typical medial *-u- ⪤ *-i- alternation, leading to a possible Proto Bodo-Garo reconstruction *gul ⪤ *gil.

Chinese comparandum

糠 OC *k’ɑ̂ng, GSR #746n-o ‘husk, chaff’; Schuessler 2007:332 *khâŋ; Mand. kāng.

Reflexes & cognates60 reflexes · 12 subgroups

Ukhrultʰiŋmorpheme-kor ‘bark’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

*Barish (East)khoon ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

1.7.1.1Bodo16

Bodobiʔprefix-gur ‘skin’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodobiprefix◦gur ‘skin / bark’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodobimorpheme◦gúr ‘skin, bark’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodobiprefix◦gur ‘skin’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodobiprefix◦gúrʔ ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

Bodogu◦slay#2137 PTB *g/m/s-lay ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BUY / BARTER’MesorootsPKC *lay ⪤ *hlay ‘BUY / EXCHANGE’PNC *laay ‘CHANGE’PTk *lo ‘BUY’PNN *lyay ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE’PNN *rey ‘BUY’PQ *lyay ‘EXCHANGE’Allofams1 #376 PTB *g/m/s-lay ⪤ *r/s-ley ⪤ *b-rey ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BARTER / BUY’1a #2137 PTB *g/m/s-lay ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BUY / BARTER’1b #369 PTB *r/s-ley ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BUY / BARTER’1c #2606 PTB *b-rey ‘BUY / BARTER’ v‘change the color of skin (children)’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodogu◦slay#2137 PTB *g/m/s-lay ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BUY / BARTER’MesorootsPKC *lay ⪤ *hlay ‘BUY / EXCHANGE’PNC *laay ‘CHANGE’PTk *lo ‘BUY’PNN *lyay ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE’PNN *rey ‘BUY’PQ *lyay ‘EXCHANGE’Allofams1 #376 PTB *g/m/s-lay ⪤ *r/s-ley ⪤ *b-rey ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BARTER / BUY’1a #2137 PTB *g/m/s-lay ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BUY / BARTER’1b #369 PTB *r/s-ley ‘CHANGE / EXCHANGE / BUY / BARTER’1c #2606 PTB *b-rey ‘BUY / BARTER’ ‘slough (snake), change color of skin’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 069

Bodomumorpheme◦súmorpheme◦gur ‘eyebrow’Matisoff 87 BP

Dimasabumorpheme◦gur ‘skin’Marrison 67 Naga

Kokborokbəprefix-ku ‘skin’Tripuri 88

Lalung [Tiwa]kur ‘skin’Balawan 65: 22

Lalung [Tiwa]kur◦lemorpheme◦damorpheme n.‘skin’Balawan 65: 89

Lalung [Tiwa]mo#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦kun ‘eyelid’Balawan 65: 39

Mechebiŋprefix◦gur ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

Mechebiprefix◦gur ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

1.7.1.2Garo10

Garoanʔprefix◦gil ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

Garobiprefix-gir ‘skin’Matisoff 87 BP

Garobiprefix◦gil ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

Garomik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-gir ‘eye / eyelid’Matisoff 87 BP

Garo (Bangladesh)biprefix-gil n‘leather; skin’Burling 03 Garo: 6.29-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)gil-chrakmorpheme-amorpheme vt‘peel’Burling 03 Garo: 8.953-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)gil-gokmorpheme-amorpheme vi‘peel’Burling 03 Garo: 8.953-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)gil-simorpheme-rimorpheme-amorpheme vt‘peel; shed skin’Burling 03 Garo: 4.482-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)mik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-gil ‘eyelid’Burling 92 GaBa

1.7.1.3Koch2

Atongkar- v‘peel off’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongkor ‘skin’Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern NagaC̬prefix-kʰuar ‘skin’French 83: 549

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte5

Nocteaprefix kʰuon ‘skin’French 83: 549

Nocteaprefix kʰuon ‘bark’French 83: 549

Nocteaprefix◦khuon ‘skin’Marrison 67 Naga

Noctekʰo-wan ‘skin’French 83: 549

Nocte¹khoʌn ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang15

Changkhon ‘skin’Marrison 67 Naga

Changkhowun ‘leather’Marrison 67 Naga

Changkòn ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

Changkʰo an ‘leather’French 83: 549

Changkʰo un ‘leather’French 83: 549

Changkʰo wun ‘leather’French 83: 549

Changkʰon ‘skin, bark, leather’French 83: 549

Khiamngan¹kᴜn ‘skin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 170

Konyakšo ‘skin’French 83: 549

Phompʰaimorpheme šu ‘leather’French 83: 549

Phomshu ‘skin’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomšu ‘skin’French 83: 549

Wanchokan ‘skin’Marrison 67 Naga

Wanchokan ‘skin’French 83: 549

Wanchokuon ‘skin’French 83: 549

2.1.1Western Himalayish6

Kanaurichaṅ#2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’MesorootsPCN *tsaʔ ‘SON’PTk *tsa ‘CHILD / DIMINUTIVE’Allofams1 #428 PTB *tsa-n ⪤ *za-n ‘CHILD / SON / RELATIVES’1a #1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’1b #2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’ khŭl ‘womb (child-skin)’Matisoff 87 BP

Kanaurikhŭl(h) n‘skin (of sheep, goats, birds)’Bailey 11

Kanaurikhŭl(h) ‘skin of sheep, goats, birds’Matisoff 87 BP

Kanaurikhŭl◦khōmigʻmorpheme vt‘skin’Bailey 11

Pattani [Manchati]khàl ‘hide / leather (dried animal s’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 8.2.6

Pattani [Manchati]kʰəl ‘skin’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #593, *kur ⪤ *kwar ‘SKIN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/593

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-593,
  title  = {{*kur ⪤ *kwar 'SKIN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #593},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/593}
}

*kur ⪤ *kwar