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STEDT #2449

*s-min

RIPE / COOKED / DELICIOUS

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleminprefixsinitialmrhymeincoverM · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*min ‘RIPE’JS-HCST: 179

Kuki-Chin*hmin ‘RIPE / WELL-COOKED’PKC #879

Central Naga (Ao Group)*hmən ‘RIPEN, BE RIPE / BE COOKED’PCN #170

Tangkhulic*min ‘RIPE / WELL-COOKED’DRM#467

Northern Naga/Konyakian*min ‘RIPE’

Lolo-Burmese*s/ʔ-min¹ ‘RIPE / SWEET / DELICIOUS’JAM-HPTB: 602

Loloish*s-miŋ³ ‘RIPE’

Karenic*hminᴬ ‘RIPE, COOKED’TL#239

Connections

HPTB*s-min ‘ripe / sweet / delicious’pp. 277, 296, 495, 496

Notes

The Tani languages show variation among initial m- ⪤ ñ- ⪤ ŋ-.

Reflexes & cognates267 reflexes · 46 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmans-min ‘ripe / sweet / delicious’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 602

*Tibeto-Burmans-min v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

*Tibeto-Burmans-min ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

*Tibeto-Burmans-min ‘ripe / cooked’Benedict 72 STC: 432

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanimin ‘ripe’Sun J 93 HCST: 326

1.1.1.1Western Tani15

Apataniarmorpheme-mĩ ‘ripe’Sun J 93 HCST

Apataniarmorpheme-mĩ ‘ripe’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniarmorpheme-mi ‘ripen’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatani¹armorpheme◦²miŋ (¹) ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Bengniñin ‘ripe’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniñin ‘ripe’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarmin ‘ripe’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokarmin ‘ripe’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarmin v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.24

Galoŋin-namorpheme ‘ripe’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoŋin◦namsuffix vi.‘ripe’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoˋaprefix◦min ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Miri, Hillŋin-nemorpheme ‘ripe’Simon 76 Miri

Taginnyi-nɤmorpheme ‘ripe’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginŋi-nɤmorpheme ‘ripe’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani6

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]min ‘ripe’Sun J 93 HCST

Damumin-duŋmorpheme ‘ripe’Sun J 93 Tani

Milangman ɲimorpheme ‘ripe’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangman-ɲimorpheme ‘ripe’Tayeng 76 Mil

Mishing [Miri]min ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Mishing [Miri]min ‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

1.1.2Deng1

Darang [Taraon]ha:morpheme◦míng ‘ripe (of cultivated fruits)’Anonymous xx Tar

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinhmin ‘RIPE / WELL-COOKED’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

1.2.1.1Northern Chin4

Sizangmin hī ‘ripe’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Thadomín-I, mìn-II ‘ripe, well-cooked, well-done’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Tiddimmin² ‘cooked, ripe’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Tiddimmin² vi‘cooked; ripe’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1115

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin2

Ashoʻmyin be v.‘ripe, to be cooked’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Khumimúe(ng) ‘ripe’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

1.2.2Central Chin8

Lai (Hakha)hmîn-I, hmǐn-II ‘ripe, well cooked’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Lai (Falam)hmǐn-I, hmìn-II ‘ripe, well cooked’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Lushai [Mizo]hmín v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Lushai [Mizo]hmin ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]hmín be v.‘ripe, cooked, mature, to ripen’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

Lushai [Mizo]hmin vi‘cooked’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 2406

Lushai [Mizo]hmin ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Lushai [Mizo]hmiːn ‘ripen, ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]hmò v‘ripen’VanBik 09 PKC: 879

1.2.4“Old Kuki”2

Kom Remkʌmorpheme-mín v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Kom Remkʌmorpheme-mún v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

1.3“Naga” Areal Group1

Maringkeimorpheme◦min ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)20

*Central Nagahmən ‘RIPEN, BE RIPE / BE COOKED’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.170

Ao (Chungli)-mɯ̄n be v.‘ripe’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 2

Ao (Chungli)a²prefix-mən² vi.‘ripen, cook’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.170

Ao (Chungli)taprefix◦men ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)taprefix◦men ‘soft’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦nhing ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)(NZPprefix-) hniŋ be v.‘ripe’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagahmen¹- be v.‘ripe, fully cooked’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.170

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦mhe ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦mhen ‘ripe’Murry 78: 105

Lotha Nagamhén̯◦àsuffix ‘ripen (as fruit)’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagamhēn̯◦àsuffix ‘ripe’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagamhén̯◦ásuffix ‘ripe (fruit)’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagamhen◦asuffix ‘ripe’Murry 78: 105

Lotha Nagam#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’◦mhe ‘raw (unripe)’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Naga¹mhen v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Sangtamaprefix◦nyü◦zyamorpheme ‘sweet’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamnyi◦chomorpheme ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Yacham-Tengsatamorpheme◦man ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüaprefix◦mü#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’◦mün◦khimorpheme ‘unripe’Kumar 73 Yim: 31

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group9

Angami Naga²me v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Angami (Khonoma)me ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)kemorpheme◦me ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrikümorpheme◦mü ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokri²mɤ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Khezha¹mu v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Maokamorpheme◦mi ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Mao¹mi v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Rengmakemorpheme◦men ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group6

Khoiraokamorpheme◦min◦ba ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Liangmeikamorpheme◦min◦bu ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Marammi ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Puironkamorpheme◦min◦nu ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeimin◦mei ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemekemorpheme◦mei◦be ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic8

*Tangkhulicmin ‘ripe / well-cooked’Mortensen 12 Tk: 467

Huishukʰəmorpheme-mɐŋ ‘ripe / well-cooked’Mortensen 12 Tk: Plants.056

Kachaikʰəmorpheme-mɐn ‘ripe / well-cooked’Mortensen 12 Tk: Plants.056

Tangkhulkhamorpheme◦min ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulmin ‘ripe’Bhat 69 TNV: 95

Tangkhul¹khəmorpheme¹min v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Tusomkʰəmorpheme-mɯə̃ ‘ripe’Mortensen 12 Tk: Plants.056

Ukhrulkʰəprefix-min be v.‘ripe, well-cooked’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.4Meithei1

Meitheimun◦ba ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.5Mikir [Karbi]5

Mikir [Karbi]kemorpheme◦mèn v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Mikir [Karbi]kemorpheme◦men ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]men ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]men ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Mikir [Karbi]men ‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

1.7.1.1Bodo9

Bodogəmorpheme◦mən ‘boiled; ripe’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodogəmorpheme◦mən ‘boiled, ripe’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodogəmorpheme◦mən◦sin n‘most ripe’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodogɤmorpheme◦mɤn v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Dimasagimorpheme◦min ⪤ gumorpheme◦mun ‘cooked, ripe, subdued’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Dimasagimorpheme◦min~gumorpheme◦mun ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Dimasagumorpheme◦mun ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Dimasamin ⪤ man intr.‘ripen, cook’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Mechemɤn v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

1.7.1.2Garo5

Garomin ‘fester, mature’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Garomin-a v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Garomin-gipa ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Garomin-gipamorpheme ‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Garo (Bangladesh)min-a vi‘cooked; ripe’Burling 03 Garo: 4.694-II:idx

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongmyn- be v.‘ripe, to be cooked, to be ready’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.1.4Deori2

Deori/Deurimũ-nĩ ‘ripe (be)’Jacquesson 05 Deuri

Deori/Deurimun◦ma ‘ripe’Brown 95: 71

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagamin ‘ripe’French 83: 539

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte2

Tangsa³min v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Tangsa (Moshang)aprefix◦muin ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang4

Khiamngan¹²aprefix²¹ñan v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Khiamngan¹²aprefix²¹ñan ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Konyak (Tamlu)mɯn v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Phommen◦pu ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.3.1Jingpho5

Jingphomjin³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.19

Jingphomyin ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphomyin ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Jingphomyin ‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Jingpho²myin v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Sakmíŋ ‘ripe’Huziwara 08 Sak: 82

2.1.1Western Himalayish1

Pattani [Manchati]min◦zi ‘ripe’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic5

Bumthangʔmen ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Tsangla (Motuo)min⁵⁵ ‘ripe (of fruit)’Zhang Jichuan 86

Motuo Menbamin v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.07

Tashigangmin◦pa ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Cuona Menbamin⁵⁵ ne³¹ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan7

Tibetan (Batang)m̥ẽ⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.03

Tibetan (Lhasa)mĩ⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.02

Tibetan (Written)(ɦbras#2071 PTB *b-ras ‘RICE / FRUIT / BEAR FRUIT / ROUND OBJECT ’PKC *raʔ ‘FRUIT’ bumorpheme) smin v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.01

Tibetan (Written)smin-pasuffix ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Tibetan (Written)smin-pasuffix ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Tibetan (Written)smin-pasuffix ‘ripen; ripeness; ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Tibetan (Written)smin◦pasuffix ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.3Lepcha3

Lepchaămorpheme◦măn ‘ripe, cooked’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Lepchamyan ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Lepchamyan vs.‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

2.1.4Tamangish7

Manang (Gyaru)min² ba ‘ripe’Nagano 84 Man: 082

Manang (Prakaa)²mĩ- ‘ripe, become / ripen’Mazaudon 94 These: 778

Manang (Prakaa)¹mĩ- ‘ripe, become / ripen’Hoshi 84: 0375

Tamang (Bagmati)'min-pa ‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 818

Tamang (Risiangku)²min ‘ripe / cooked’Mazaudon 94 These: 778

Tamang (Sahu)'mim-pa v.‘become soft, ripe’Taylor 72 TmVo: 18.B.13

Tamang (Sahu)²min ‘ripen / to become soft, ripe’Mazaudon 94 These: 778

2.3.4Western Kiranti4

Bahingmiŋ ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Bahingmiŋ vs.‘ripe; to be cooked’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Hayumin ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Hayumin vs.‘ripe; to be cooked’Benedict 72 STC: 432

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang4

Chepangmin- va.‘ripe, mature (beer), be cooked’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangmənh- vat.‘fully ripe, cooked; cook’Caughley 00 Chepang

Magarmin ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Magarmin ‘ripe, ripen’Benedict 72 STC: 432

3.2Qiangic23

Guiqiongmĩ⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.16

Guiqiongmĩ⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.16

Guiqiongmi⁵⁵nɛ³³morpheme ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.17

Muyatə³³morphememi⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.15

Muya [Minyak]mi⁵³ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.15

Namuyimi³³gɛ⁵⁵morpheme ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.19

Namuyimi³¹gæ⁵³morpheme v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.46

Namuyimi³¹gæ⁵³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.46

Namuyimæ⁵³#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’mi³¹ ‘uncooked / raw’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1049.46

Pumi (Jiulong)m̥ɛ̃⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.10

Pumi (Jiulong)m̥ɛ̃⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.10

Pumi (Qinghua)m̥iɛ̃⁵⁵ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.11

Pumi (Taoba)m̥ĩ⁵⁵mə⁵³morpheme ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.10

Qiang (Mawo)nə ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.8

Qiang (Taoping)me³³ ‘rice (cooked)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 392.9

Qiang (Taoping)mi³³ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.9

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]le³³morphememe⁵⁵ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.16

Queyu (Xinlong)tə⁵⁵morphemesm̥in⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.13

Xumiliɑ⁵⁵morphememĩ³³ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.20

Xumilɛ⁵⁵morphememi⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.17

Xumilɛ⁵⁵morphememi⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.17

Zhaba (Daofu County)a³³prefix me⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)kʌ³³morpheme me⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.14

3.3rGyalrongic3

Daofugəmorpheme mə v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.12

Ergong (Danba)mɯ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.14

Daofuɣəmorpheme smən v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.12

3.3.1rGyalrong5

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kəprefix smən v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.11

Caodengkəprefix-smi adj‘cooked’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongkəprefix◦smən ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.12

rGyalrongkAmorpheme smAN ‘ripe’Nagano 97 GyQ: 167

rGBenzhenkəprefix-smən ‘cooked’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic6

Anongmin vs.‘cooked; to rot (as wood)’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Rawangnɯn³¹ ‘ripe (of fruit)’LaPolla 03: 1428

Dulongmin⁵³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.20

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)min⁵³ ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nĭn⁵³ v.‘ripe’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nin⁵³ ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmeses-miŋ³ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

*Lolo-Burmeses/ʔ-min¹ ‘ripe / sweet / delicious’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 602

6.1.1Burmish24

*Burmeseʔəprefix-smínʔ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Achang (Longchuan)ŋ̊eŋ³⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.28

Bola (Luxi)ma̱ŋ³⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.32

Bola (Luxi)mja̱ʔ⁵⁵ ‘tasty / delicious’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1091.32

Burmese (Rangoon)m̥ɛ⁵³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.27

Burmese (Written)hmáñ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Burmese (Written)hmañʼ ‘ripe’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hmyáñ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Burmese (Written)hmyáń ⪤ hmáń vs.‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 432

Burmese (Written)hmyan~hman ‘ripe’LaPolla 87: 87

Burmese (Written)hmyañʼ ‘ripe’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hmɑȵ¹ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.26

Burmese (Written)hmɛ́ ‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 79n241

Burmese (Written)mhaññ. ‘ripe’Marrison 67 Naga

Hpun (Northern)maì-ŋmorpheme ‘ripe’Henderson 86 Hpun

Langsu (Luxi)ma̱ŋ⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.31

Langsu (Luxi)mjɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵ ‘tasty / delicious’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1091.31

Leqi (Luxi)mjə̱ːŋ⁵³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.33

Marmahmě ‘ripe’Huziwara 08 Sak: 82

Maru [Langsu]mja̱uk⁵⁵ ‘sweet potato’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 194.43

Maru [Langsu]mʔáŋ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Atsi [Zaiwa]mjiŋ⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]mʔyíŋ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Atsi [Zaiwa]sam⁵⁵morphememju̱ʔ⁵⁵ ‘sweet potato’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 194.42

6.1.2Loloish2

*Loloishs-miŋ³ ‘ripe’Bradley 79 PLo: 764B

PNLs-miŋ³ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish19

Gazhuomi³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.47

Lalomí ‘tasty’Björverud 94

Laloʔmi ‘cooked / ripe’Björverud 94

Laloʔmɯ⁵⁵ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Liphomi³³ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Nasumɚ²¹ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Neisumɛ²¹ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Nesumɛ²¹ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Nosuṃɪ³³ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Nusu (Central)dza⁵⁵#36 PTB *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s ‘EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE’PKC *θaʔ ‘FEED’PCN *tsaʔ ‘EAT’PCN *a-tsa-k ‘RICE (paddy)’PTk *tsa ‘EAT’PTk *tsaat ‘RICE (COOKED)’miɔ³³ ‘tasty / delicious’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1091.34

Nusu (Central)m̥ɹɚ³¹ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.34

Yi (Liangshan)m̥i²¹ ‘cooked (ready to eat); ripe (fruit); ripe (grain)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʣa³³#36 PTB *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s ‘EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE’PKC *θaʔ ‘FEED’PCN *tsaʔ ‘EAT’PCN *a-tsa-k ‘RICE (paddy)’PTk *tsa ‘EAT’PTk *tsaat ‘RICE (COOKED)’ȵi³³ ‘food, delicious; tasty food’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Nanhua)dzo²¹#36 PTB *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s ‘EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE’PKC *θaʔ ‘FEED’PCN *tsaʔ ‘EAT’PCN *a-tsa-k ‘RICE (paddy)’PTk *tsa ‘EAT’PTk *tsaat ‘RICE (COOKED)’mi³³ ‘tasty / delicious’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1091.37

Yi (Nanhua)mi³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.37

Yi (Weishan)ʔmi³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.36

Yi (Wuding)mɚ¹¹ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.38

Yi (Xide)m̥i²¹ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.35

Yi (Xide)m̥i²¹ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish13

Ahimɛ² ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Jinuo (Buyuan)mju³³ ‘ripe’Gai 86

Jinuomjə³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.44

Kucongmiɛ33 ‘ripe’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahumɛ̄ v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Lahu (Lancang)mɛ³³ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.43

Lahu (Lancang)mɛ³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.43

Lisumî v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Lisu (Central)mi³ v.‘ripe, be’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)mi³³ V‘ripe’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisumi̱³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.40

Sani [Nyi]mæ³³ ‘ripe’Chen 86 CS: 142.

Yi (Sani)mæ³³ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish4

Akhamyɔ̄n v.i.‘ripe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 332

Hani (Pijo)mí ‘ripe (fruit)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 542

Hani (Khatu)mí ‘ripe (fruit)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 542

Pyenʔaŋ33morpheme miŋ33 ‘ripe’Shintani 09 Pyen: 030039

6.2Naxi7

Laze (Xiangjiao)mi˩ ‘cooked’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 2108

Na (Yongning)mv˩ ‘cooked; ripe’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naximi⁵⁵ v.‘cooked, be (rice) / done’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1637.45

Naximi⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.45

Naxi (Lijiang)mi⁵⁵ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.28

Naxi (Yongning)mv³¹ ‘cooked’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 869.29

Naxi (Yongning)mə³³#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’mv³¹ ‘raw’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 868.29

7Karenic19

*Karenhmin ‘ripe / cooked’Benedict 72 STC: 136n369

*Karenhminᴬ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

*Karen [Burling]min⁴ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Bwemí be v.‘ripe’Henderson 97 Kar

Bwemi⁵⁵ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Karenmi̱⁵⁵ v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.50

Kayahmi³³ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Kayanmjəŋ⁵³ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Kayan (Pekon)myán ADJ‘ripe, ready’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayan (Pekon)myán◦ràu ADJ‘ripe (ripen after being picked)’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayawmi⁵⁵ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Pa-Omìn ‘ripe, cooked’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Omin ‘ripe’Benedict 72 STC: 142n384

Pa-O (Northern)min³¹¨ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Pa-O (Southern)min³¹¨ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Pwo (Northern)mãi⁵⁵ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Pwo (Southern)mɛ̃i⁵⁵ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Sgaw (Northern)mi³³ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Sgaw (Southern)mi⁵⁵ ‘ripe, cooked’Luangthongkum 13: 239

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2449, *s-min ‘RIPE / COOKED / DELICIOUS’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2449

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#432, HPTB pp. 277, 296, 495, 496

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2449,
  title  = {{*s-min 'RIPE / COOKED / DELICIOUS'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2449},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2449}
}